[2018] KEHC 8984 (KLR)
The court found that the applicants had satisfied all legal requirements for a local adoption under the Children Act, 2001. The child was abandoned and no biological parent or family had claimed her, justifying the dispensation of parental consent. Social inquiry reports confirmed the applicants' suitability and the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2018] KEHC 8984 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: S K K; Applicant: S N K
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Adoption Cause 69 of 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Adoption Cause / Judgment
- Outcome
- adoption granted
- Judges
- AO Muchelule, REA Ougo
- Legal Topics
- Adoption Procedure, Best Interests of Child, Parental Rights, Abandoned Children
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
S K K
Applicant
S N K
Applicant
Procedural Posture
Adoption Cause / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicants meet the legal requirements for adoption under the Children Act.
- 2 Whether it is in the best interests of the child to be adopted by the applicants.
- 3 Whether the consent of the biological parents can be dispensed with due to abandonment.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicants had satisfied all legal requirements for a local adoption under the Children Act, 2001. The child was abandoned and no biological parent or family had claimed her, justifying the dispensation of parental consent. Social inquiry reports confirmed the applicants' suitability and the existence of a strong bond with the child. The court determined that adoption by the applicants was in the best interests of the child, who would benefit from a stable, loving family environment. The applicants were made aware of the finality of the adoption order and their parental obligations. The court therefore granted the adoption, changed the child's name, appointed...
Court Disposition
adoption granted
Orders
- The applicants S K K and S N K are hereby allowed to adopt child N.
- Child N. shall henceforth be known as N N K.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
30 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI
MILIMANI LAW COURTS
FAMILY DIVISION
ADOPTION CAUSE NO. 69 OF 2017
IN THE MATTER OF THE CHILDREN ACT 2001
AND
IN THE MATTER OF ADOPTION OF CHILD N.
AND
IN THE MATTER OF AN APPLICATION FOR ADOPTION BY
S K K………………1ST APPLICANT
S N K …………….2ND APPLICANT
JUDGMENT
1. The applicants are a Kenyan couple aged 42 and 40, respectively. The 1st applicant is businessman while the 2nd applicant is a business lady. They are married but have not been blessed with children. They filed this originating summons on 10th May 2017 seeking to be allowed to adopt a female child who is estimated to have been born on 11th August 2010.
2. The child N. was on 11th August, 2010 found abandoned at Ngara near the chief’s office. The matter was reported to Pangani Police Station vide O.B No. ******. On 1st September 2010 the child was committed to Happy Life Children Home under Protection and Care Cause No. *** of 2011. The final police letter dated 12th April 2012 stated that no claim had been made by the child’s biological parents or family. The child was declared free for adoption under section 156(1) of the Children’s Actby Buckner Kenya Adoption Services on 11th August 2010 and was placed under the care of the applicants for mandatory bonding prior to adoption. She has been under the continuous care of the applicants since 23rd August, 2015.
3. The court on 6th June 2017 appointed P S K as guardian ad litem and ordered that she files a report after carrying out a social inquiry on the applicants. A similar report was sought from the Director of Children Services. Both reports were duly filed, and each recommended that the applicants be allowed to adopt the child. The reports found that the applicants were socially, emotionally and financially stable and suitable to adopt the child. It was also found that the child and the applicants had bonded well.
4. The court finds that it is in the best interests of the child to be adopted by the applicants. The applicants have demonstrated their ability to provide a conducive home and family environment in which the child will grow and develop. They will assume all parental rights and obligations of the biological parents of the child once adopted, and shall treat him as if she was borne of them. They have been made aware that once the adoption order is made, it shall be final and binding during the lifetime of the child. The child shall have the right to inherit their property. The applicants shall not be able to give up the child owing to any subsequent unforeseen behaviour or other changes in the child. This court dispenses with the consent of the child’s biological parents as the child was found abandoned.
5. Having been satisfied that all the legal requirements for a local adoption under the Children Act have been met, the following orders shall issue:-
a) the applicants S K K and S N K are hereby allowed to adopt child N.;
b) child N. shall henceforth be known as N N K;
c) the child’s date of birth shall be 11th August, 2010, and shall be presumed Kenyan by birth having been found abandoned at Ngara, in Kenya;
d) J N and M N are hereby appointed to be the child’s legal guardian in the event of death or incapacity of the applicants before she is of full age and fully self-reliant;
e) the Registrar-General is directed to enter this adoption in the Adopted Children Register; and
f) the guardian ad litem is hereby discharged.
DATED and SIGNED at NAIROBI this 6TH day of MARCH 2018.
A.O. MUCHELULE
JUDGE
DATED and DELIVERED at NAIROBI this 8TH day of MARCH 2018.
R.E. OUGO
JUDGE