[2022] KEHC 2199 (KLR)
The court found that the applicant fulfilled all statutory requirements for adoption under the Children.s Act 2001. The child was abandoned at birth, and all reasonable efforts to trace the biological parents or guardians were unsuccessful. The applicant is of good character, financially stable, and has provided a...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2022] KEHC 2199 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: NWW
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kiambu
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Adoption Cause E003 of 2020
- Procedural Posture
- Adoption Application / Judgment
- Outcome
- adoption granted
- Judges
- MM Kasango
- Legal Topics
- Adoption Procedure, Dispensation of Consent, Best Interest of Child
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
NWW
Applicant
Procedural Posture
Adoption Application / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant has met the legal requirements for adoption under the Children.s Act 2001.
- 2 Whether the consent of the biological parent or guardian can be dispensed with in the circumstances of this case.
- 3 Whether the adoption is in the best interest of the child.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicant fulfilled all statutory requirements for adoption under the Children.s Act 2001. The child was abandoned at birth, and all reasonable efforts to trace the biological parents or guardians were unsuccessful. The applicant is of good character, financially stable, and has provided a nurturing environment for the child. Reports from the Children Officer and guardian ad litem confirmed the applicant's suitability and the child's welfare. The court exercised its discretion to dispense with the requirement for parental or guardian consent, as permitted by law, and determined that granting the adoption order was in the best interest of the child.
Court Disposition
adoption granted
Orders
- The applicant, NWW, is authorised to adopt Baby AW, who shall henceforth be known as BN.
- TMW and NKW are appointed joint legal guardians of Baby BN.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
44 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT KIAMBU
ADOPTION NO. E003 OF 2020
IN THE MATTER OF THE CHILDREN’S ACT 2001
AND
IN THE MATTER OF AN APPLICATION FOR ADOPTION OF BABY AW (INFANT)
BY
NWW....................................................................................................................APPLICANT
JUDGMENT
1. The applicant is a 38-year-old, Kenyan lady. She seeks an order for adoption of baby AWa female child.
2. Baby AWwas born on 9th December 2017. She was admitted to the newborn unit in Kenyatta National Hospital suffering from Acute Respiratory Infection. The baby was abandoned by her mother at that hospital. The matter was reported to Kenyatta National Hospital police station. The whereabouts of the mother have remained unknown to date.
3. The child was admitted to Nest Children’s Home and shortly thereafter committed to the same home. The police post wrote a final police letter addressed to the home and dated 11th October 2018 confirming that efforts to trace the mother have been fruitless.
4. Little Angels Network, a registered adoption society, declared the baby free for adoption vide a report dated 31st October 2018.
5. The police have confirmed that the applicant has no criminal record, she is of good health and is financially stable.
6. The Children Officer filed before this court a report on 29th September 2021. The Children Officer noted the applicant is financially able to take care of the child. During the home visit, the officer noted that the child was comfortable and has bonded well with the applicant. The officer further noted that the applicant has provided proper care and affection to the minor. The report shows that, that officer was satisfied that the applicant has no adverse interests to that of the minor.
7. The guardian ad litem was appointed by the court on 27th May 2021. She filed her report on 19th July 2021. The guardian observes in that report that the baby is well cared for by the applicant and growing in a favorable environment. She recommends the adoption.
8. The parent/guardian of the baby, if any is unknown, and all attempts to trace them has been unsuccessful. An adoption application requires that it be accompanied by a consent, amongst other requirements, of the parent/guardian: see Section 158 (4) of the Children’s Act (hereafter the Act). Having considered the background information set out above I am of the view that this is a case where this court can dispense with the requirement for such a parent/guardian to give their consent to this adoption. Such dispensation is provided for under section 159 (1) (c) of the Act, as follows:
(1) The court may dispense with any consent required under paragraphs (a), (b), and (c) of subsection (4) of section 158 if it is satisfied that: -
(a) . . .
(b) . . .
(c) in any case, except in respect of the consents required under paragraphs (e) and (f) of subsection (4) of section 158 that the person whose consent is required cannot befound or is incapable of giving his consent or that his consent has been unreasonably withheld.
9. This court does hereby dispense with the requirement of the consent of the parent/guardian of the child.
10. From the above, I find that the applicant has fulfilled the legal requirements necessary for the making of an adoption order.
11. In the court’s view the legal requirements under the Children’s Act have been met by the applicant and the court is satisfied that the applicant is aware of the responsibility required of her in adopting the child.
12. The prayers sought therefore are in the best interest of the child hereof.
DISPOSITION
13. This court grants the following orders:
a. The applicant, NWW is hereby authorised to adopt Baby AWand the child shall henceforth be known as BN.
b. TMWand NKW are hereby appointed the joint legal guardians of BabyBN.
c. Baby BN shall be presumed to be a Kenyan citizen by birth.
d. Baby BN is presumed to have been born on 9th December 2017 at Nairobi County.
e. The Registrar General is hereby ordered to make appropriate entries in the Adopted Children’s Register in respect to baby BN.
f. The consent of the biological parent/s or guardian is hereby dispensed with.
JUDGMENT DATED AND DELIVERED AT KIAMBU THIS 21ST DAY OF FEBRUARY, 2022
MARY KASANGO
JUDGE
Coram:
Court Assistant:- Mourice
For the applicant: - N/A
COURT
JUDGMENT delivered virtually.
MARY KASANGO
JUDGE