[2020] KEHC 8436 (KLR)
The court found that the applicant had satisfied all statutory requirements for a local adoption under the Children Act, 2001. The applicant demonstrated social, emotional, and financial stability, and had established a strong bond with the child. The biological mother had voluntarily given her final consent to the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2020] KEHC 8436 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: JWM
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Adoption Cause 160 of 2018
- Procedural Posture
- Adoption Cause / Judgment
- Outcome
- adoption granted
- Judges
- AO Muchelule, AN Ongeri
- Legal Topics
- Adoption Procedure, Best Interests of Child, Parental Rights Termination
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
JWM
Applicant
Procedural Posture
Adoption Cause / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant meets the legal requirements for adoption under the Children Act, 2001.
- 2 Whether the adoption is in the best interests of the child.
- 3 Whether the biological mother's consent was valid and sufficient.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicant had satisfied all statutory requirements for a local adoption under the Children Act, 2001. The applicant demonstrated social, emotional, and financial stability, and had established a strong bond with the child. The biological mother had voluntarily given her final consent to the adoption. Reports from the guardian ad litem and the Director of Children Services both recommended the adoption, confirming the applicant's suitability and the child's best interests. The court concluded that it was in the best interests of the child to be adopted by the applicant, who would assume all parental rights and obligations. The adoption order was therefore granted,...
Court Disposition
adoption granted
Orders
- The applicant JWM is allowed to adopt Baby S.K. a.k.a. J.C.
- Baby S.K. a.k.a. J.C. shall henceforth be known as CFW.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
28 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT NAIROBI
FAMILY DIVISION
ADOPTION CAUSE NO. 160 OF 2018 (OS)
IN THE MATTER OF THE CHILDREN ACT, 2001
AND
IN THE MATTER OF BABY SK AKA JC
IN THE MATTER OF AN APPLICATION FOR ADOPTION BY
JWM............APPLICANT
JUDGMENT
1. The applicant JWM is a single Kenyan woman aged 47 and an administrator at ACK Jericho. She filed this originating summons on 9th November 2018 seeking to be allowed to adopt Baby S.K. a.k.a. J.C.
2. Baby S.K. a.k.a. J.C. was born on 14th November 2015 by one VC. On 8th January 2016 the mother went to Nakuru Police Station intending to surrender the baby. The matter was recorded under OB No. 25/24/11/2015. The mother was referred to Nakuru District Children’s Office who took the child and placed her at Africa Gospel Center Nakuru on 24th November 2015. The baby was committed to the Center pursuant to an order made by the Nakuru Children’s Court on 30th December 2015 under Protection and Care Case No. 473 of 2015. The biological mother of the child gave her final consent through a sworn affidavit on 13th November 2017. She was a university student who did not want to be responsible for the upbringing of the child. The child was on 21st March 2018 declared free for adoption by the Kenya Children Home Adoption Society. On 26th March 2018 the child was placed with the applicant for bonding.
3. The court on 21st February 2019 appointed JAO as the guardian ad litem and ordered that she files a report after carrying out a social inquiry on the applicant.. A similar report was sought from the Director of Children Services. Both reports were duly filed, and each recommended that the applicant be allowed to adopt the child. The reports found that the applicant was socially, emotionally and financially stable and suitable to adopt the child. It was also found that the child and the applicant had bonded well.
4. The court finds that it is in the best interest of the child to be adopted by the applicant. The applicant has demonstrated her ability to provide a conducive home and family environment in which the child will grow and develop. She will assume all parental rights and obligations of the biological parents of the child once adopted, and shall treat her as if she was born to her. She has been made aware that once the adoption order is made, it shall be final and binding during the lifetime of the child. The child shall have the right to inherit their property. The applicant shall not be able to give up the child owing to any subsequent unforeseen behaviour or other changes in the child. This court notes that the child’s mother voluntarily gave up the child for adoption.
5. Having been satisfied that all the legal requirements for a local adoption under the Children Act have been met, the following orders shall issue:-
a. the applicant JWM hereby allowed to adopt Baby S.K. a.k.a. J.C.;
b. Baby S.K. a.k.a. J.C. shall henceforth be known as CFW
c. the child shall be presumed to be Kenyan by birth having been born by a Kenyan woman in Kenya;
d. GNM and D N K are hereby appointed to be the child’s legal guardians in the event of death or incapacity of the applicants before she is of full age and fully self-reliant;
e. the Registrar-General is directed to enter this adoption in the Adopted Children Register; and
f. the guardian ad litem is hereby discharged.
DATED and SIGNED at NAIROBI this 6TH FEBRUARY 2020
A.O. MUCHELULE
JUDGE
DATED and DELIVERED at NAIROBI this 13TH FEBRUARY 2020
A.N. ONGERI
JUDGE