[2018] KEHC 631 (KLR)
The court found that the applicant satisfied all statutory requirements for adoption, including age, financial stability, and emotional suitability. The child had been abandoned by the biological mother, and despite efforts, she could not be traced. The maternal grandmother’s consent was obtained, and the Children’s...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2018] KEHC 631 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: AWM; Guardian Ad Litem: SWK
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nyeri
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Adoption Cause 3 of 2014
- Procedural Posture
- Adoption Cause / Ruling on Originating Summons for Adoption Order
- Outcome
- adoption granted
- Legal Topics
- Adoption Procedure, Dispensation of Parental Consent, Child Welfare, Guardianship
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
AWM
Applicant
SWK
Guardian Ad Litem
Procedural Posture
Adoption Cause / Ruling on Originating Summons for Adoption Order
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant meets the legal requirements to adopt the child.
- 2 Whether the consent of the biological mother can be dispensed with due to abandonment.
- 3 Whether the adoption is in the best interests of the child.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicant satisfied all statutory requirements for adoption, including age, financial stability, and emotional suitability. The child had been abandoned by the biological mother, and despite efforts, she could not be traced. The maternal grandmother’s consent was obtained, and the Children’s Department’s report was favorable. The court determined that dispensing with the biological mother’s consent was justified under the law. Observations confirmed a strong bond between the applicant and the child, and the adoption was deemed to be in the child’s best interests. Accordingly, the adoption order was granted, the applicant was authorized to adopt the child, and the...
Court Disposition
adoption granted
Orders
- The applicant AWM is authorized to adopt baby OM alias AB alias JN, who shall be known as OM.
- The Registrar General is directed to enter this adoption order in the Adoption Register.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
32 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT NYERI
ADOPTION CAUSE NO. 3 OF 2014 (OS)
IN THE MATTER OF OM alias AB alias JN (CHILD)
AND
IN THE MATTER OF AN APPLICATION FOR ADOPTION ORDER BY
AWM
AND
IN THE MATTER OF THE CHILDREN’S ACT
RULING
1. The application is brought by way of an Originating Summons and is dated the 14th day of January, 2014. The applicant seeks the following Orders;
(a) That SWK be appointed as guardian ad litem herein;
(b)That the applicant AWMbe authorized to adopt baby OM alias AB alias JN;
(c) That the Honorable Court do dispense with the mother’s consent as she abandoned the child;
2. The baby who is male was born on the 24th July, 2012 and was abandoned by his biological mother upon or after delivery at the Nyeri Provincial General Hospital; efforts to trace the biological mother proved to be futile but the baby’s maternal grandmother was traced and she confirmed that it would be impossible to trace the birth mother and also intimated that the biological mother abandoned the child as she was incapable of providing for the child’s basic needs; the grandmother therefore stepped in and gave her consent for the baby to be adopted as she too was incapable of providing for him; the same notwithstanding this court will still exercise its discretion and dispense with the consent of the biological mother;
3. The baby was admitted to the New Life Home Trust Nyeri for care and protection whilst awaiting committal; under the Protection and Care Case No. 122 of 2012 the Children’s Court at Nyeri committed baby OM alias AB alias JN to the institution known as New Life Home Trust for a period of three (3) years for protection and care and on the 10/04/2013 he was declared free for adoption under Section 156(1) of the Children's Act and a Certificate Serial Number xxxxxx was issued by the Little Angels Network.
4. The Guardian Ad Litem SWK was appointed on the 4th May, 2017and after visiting and interrogating the applicant’s the Nyeri County Director of Children's Services filed a favorable Social Enquiry Report dated the 30/08/2017 and filed in court on the 7th September, 2017on the applicants’ suitability to adopt baby OM alias AB alias JN;
5. After reading and taking into consideration the contents of this report and satisfying myself that all the legal requirements had been adhered notably; that the applicant is unmarried; at the time of filing this application AWM was aged 51 years; and therefore her age falls within the prescribed legal parameters; the applicant disclosed that she had a biological daughter now aged twelve (12) years and that she had a long standing desire of taking care of a needy child who needed a home; she also wanted to give her daughter a sibling through adoption; and she stated that the two (2) children have a cordial relationship of a sister – brother;
6. AWM is a Librarian employed by the [particulars withheld] and resides and works in [particulars withheld] County; she has annexed her pay-slip and bank statements which establish her financial standing and suitability; these documents demonstrate that the applicant is capable of providing the baby with the necessary care and support;
7. The child has been under the care of the applicant since he was aged eleven (11) months and upon observing the applicant with the child at the court session this court noted the existence of a strong emotional bonding between the child and the applicant which must have grown since the child was placed in the applicant’s care; the child appears to be happy, healthy and well taken care of.
8. The Certificate of Good Conduct is current and valid and this court is satisfied that there are no adverse circumstances discernible from the applicant’s family or any individual characteristics or lifestyle that would be detrimental to the baby;
9. For the reasons stated above this court is satisfied that the applicant is a suitable person to adopt Baby OM alias AB alias JN; that she has the resources to provide and take care of OM alias AB alias JN;and that the order for adoption will be in the best interest of the baby.
DETERMINATION
10. The application for adoption is hereby allowed;
11. The applicant is hereby allowed to adopt baby OM alias AB alias JN; he shall be known as OM.
12. The Registrar General is hereby directed to enter this adoption order in the Adoption Register; the Registrar Births and Deaths is hereby directed to issue a Certificate of Birth in the name OM.
13. The Guardian ad Litem is hereby discharged and is hereby appointed as Legal Guardian until baby OM attains the age of majority of eighteen (18) years.
Orders Accordingly.
Dated, Signed and Delivered at Nyeri this 15th day of November, 2018.
HON.A.MSHILA
JUDGE