[2017] KEHC 4824 (KLR)
The court found that the applicant satisfied all statutory requirements for adoption under the Children Act. The child was abandoned and no claim has been made by the biological parents despite reasonable efforts to trace them. The applicant, a sole female, demonstrated special circumstances including her prior loss...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2017] KEHC 4824 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: A K K
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Murang'a
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Adoption Cause 1 of 2012
- Procedural Posture
- Adoption Cause / Ruling on Originating Summons for Adoption Order
- Outcome
- adoption order granted
- Judges
- DW Mbuteti
- Legal Topics
- Adoption Order, Child Welfare, Abandoned Children
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
More case intelligence is available
Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.
Parties
A K K
Applicant
Procedural Posture
Adoption Cause / Ruling on Originating Summons for Adoption Order
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant meets the legal requirements for adoption under the Children Act.
- 2 Whether the consent of the biological parents can be dispensed with in the circumstances of abandonment.
- 3 Whether the adoption is in the best interests of the child.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicant satisfied all statutory requirements for adoption under the Children Act. The child was abandoned and no claim has been made by the biological parents despite reasonable efforts to trace them. The applicant, a sole female, demonstrated special circumstances including her prior loss of biological children, financial stability, and ability to provide a suitable home. The reports from the adoption society and Director of Children Services were favorable. The court dispensed with the need for parental consent and held that the adoption was in the best interests of the child, granting the order sought.
Court Disposition
adoption order granted
Orders
- The applicant is authorized to adopt Baby P M, who shall henceforth be known as P M K.
- The Registrar-General is directed to make the necessary entry in the Adopted Children’s Register.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
25 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT MURANG’A
ADOPTION CAUSE NO 1 OF 2012
IN THE MATTER OF BABY P K
AND
IN THE MATTER OF AN APPLICATION FOR AN ADOPTION ORDER
A K K .......................................APPLICANT
R U L I N G
1. This application for an adoption order is by way of originating summons dated 11th October 2012. I have read the affidavit sworn in support of the summons and also the statement of the Applicant.
2. The Applicant as well as the Child have been assessed and evaluated by a registered adoption society in Kenya. I have read the report dated 3rd September 2014of the adoption society, Child Welfare Society of Kenya. I have also read a report dated 10th October 2016by the Director of Children Services, Ruiru Sub-County. Both reports are favourable to the adoption order sought.
3. BabyP M, a male infant, was born in the year 2008ho. He was abandoned by his biological mother at Kenyatta National Hospital while he was approximately 4 months old. The hospital reported the matter to Kenyatta National Hospital Police Station. He was then placed with Hope House Babies Home for care and protection.No claim for him has ever been made by anyone to date.
4. By an order issuedon21st March 2011by the Children’s Court, Nairobithe infant was placed into care and protection. On 1st of April 2011 the Child was placed into the care and custody of the Applicant. The Applicant has had the Child since.
5. The child has been declared to be free for adoption by Certificate dated 3rd September 2014issued by Child Welfare Society of Kenya, a duly registered adoption society.
6. The Applicant, A N Kis a Kenyan citizen and a resident of Nairobi County. She had three biological children who all passed away. She was abandoned by her husband after seven years of informal marriage; he now has another family. She never re-married.
7. The Applicant was born in 1981; she is now aged about 36 years. She is thus at least 28 years older than the Child. She is a business lady earning reasonable income. She is of sound mind within the meaning of the Mental Health Act, Cap 242, and has never been charged with or convicted of a sexual or moral offence by a competent court of law. She is not homosexual.
8. As already stated, the Child was abandoned. The Child’s mother, though known, has never reclaimed the Child. Letters from Kenyatta National Hospital and the Kenyatta National Hospital Police Station dated 21/11/2008 and 24/02/2011 respectively advise that efforts to trace the parents were futile. No one has ever come forward to claim the Child. In these circumstances I hereby dispense with the consents required by section 158 (4) of the Children’s Act, No 8 of 2001. This dispensation is made under section 159 of the Act.
9. I have examined all matters placed before the court, including the statements of the Applicant and submissions of her learned counsel. The Applicant is a sole female seeking to adopt a male child. I am alive to the provisions of section 158(2) of the Act. I consider that there are special circumstances here to justify the making of the adoption order sought.
10. Being guided by the principle that the welfare of the Child is paramount, I am satisfied that the Applicant has the ability to maintain and educate the Child. The Applicant will provide a good and conducive home in which the child will grow into responsible adulthood. I am also satisfied that no payment or other reward has been given to or by the Applicant as consideration for the adoption order sought.
11. I am therefore satisfied that all requirements of the law for the adoption order sought have been met. In the event, I will grant the adoption order sought.
12. The Child’s name shall be P M K. His date of birth is 28th July 2008. He was born in Kenya and is a Kenyan citizen.
13. I hereby direct that the Registrar–General do make the necessary entry in the Adopted Children’s Register. This order shall be communicated to the Registrar-General in the prescribed form. Those will be the orders of the court.
DATED AND SIGNED AT MURANG’A THIS 29TH DAY OF JUNE 2017
H P G WAWERU
JUDGE
DELIVERED AT MURANG’A THIS 30TH DAY OF JUNE 2017