[2015] KEHC 5611 (KLR)
The court found that the applicants satisfied all statutory requirements for international adoption under the Children Act. The child, having been abandoned and declared free for adoption, was in need of a permanent family. The applicants demonstrated emotional and financial capacity, had bonded with the child, and...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2015] KEHC 5611 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: H S; Applicant: J S; Respondent: Director of Children Services; Respondent: M N G (guardian ad litem)
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Commercial Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Adoption Cause 294 of 2014
- Procedural Posture
- Adoption Cause / Judgment
- Outcome
- adoption granted
- Judges
- AO Muchelule
- Legal Topics
- International Adoption, Child Abandonment, Parental Rights, Adoption Procedure
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
More case intelligence is available
Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.
Parties
H S
Applicant
J S
Applicant
Director of Children Services
Respondent
M N G (guardian ad litem)
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Adoption Cause / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicants meet the legal requirements for international adoption under Kenyan law.
- 2 Whether the adoption is in the best interests of the child.
- 3 Whether the applicants are suitable to assume parental rights and duties over the child.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicants satisfied all statutory requirements for international adoption under the Children Act. The child, having been abandoned and declared free for adoption, was in need of a permanent family. The applicants demonstrated emotional and financial capacity, had bonded with the child, and were approved by both Kenyan and Norwegian authorities. The adoption was found to be in the best interests of the child, ensuring his welfare, stability, and legal recognition in both Kenya and Norway. The court therefore granted the adoption order, conferred parental rights and duties to the applicants, and made ancillary orders regarding the child's legal status,...
Court Disposition
adoption granted
Orders
- The applicants H S and J S are allowed to adopt baby P.R alias Baby P., who shall henceforth be known as B S.
- The child’s date of birth is declared as 3rd June 2013 and he is presumed Kenyan by birth.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
24 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI
ADOPTION CAUSE NO. 294 OF 2014
IN THE MATTER OF THE CHILDREN ACT NO. 8 OF 2001
AND
IN THE MATTER OF CHILD P.R alias BABY P.
AND
IN THE MATTER OF AN APPLICATION FOR ADOPTION BY H S AND J S
JUDGMENT
The applicants H S and J S are a married couple who are Norwegian Citizens. They filed this originating summons dated 9th January 2015 seeking to be allowed to adopt baby P.R. alias Baby P. for reasons that they had not been able to get a biological child of their own.
Baby P.R. was found abandoned at Kiambu District Hospital. He was approximately one day old. The matter was reported at Kiambu Police Station and booked as O.B. NO. 57/04/06/2013. He was released to Mogra Rescue Centre to which he was later committed by the Chief Magistrate’s Court at Kiambu on 29th July 2013 videCare and Protection Case No. 47 of 2013. On 12th September 2014, the child was placed with the applicants for mandatory bonding, and has since been under their care and control. The police have confirmed that no one has come forth to claim the child and their effort to trace its parents have not been successful.
Baby P.R. was declared free for adoption on 15th August, 2014 by Little Angels Network, an adoption society, by Certificate No. [particulars withheld]. The Little Angles Network, the Director of Children Services and the guardian ad litem M N G have each assessed the applicants and issued reports recommending that they be allowed to adopt the child as they have demonstrated financial and emotional capability to care for the child. From the home visits conducted the child was observed to have bonded well with the applicants.
InorAdopt-Norway, a foreign adoption agency approved by the Adoption Committee in Kenya, has confirmed that an adoption order granted in Kenya will be respected and recognized in Norway. Further, it has undertaken to conduct post adoption assessments for the applicants and the child for a period of three years once the applicants go back to Norway. A home study by the City of Oslo through InorAdopt found the applicants suitable to adopt a foreign child. A letter from the Norwegian Directorate for Children, Youth and Family affairs dated 15th January 2013 confirms that children whose adoption are mediated by InorAdopt for adoption from Kenya to Norway acquire Norwegian Citizenship when the adoption is effected and valid in Kenya.
This Court is of the opinion that it is in the best interests of the child to be adopted by the applicants as they have demonstrated the ability to provide a conducive family environment to enable the child grow and develop. The applicants shall assume all parental rights and duties of the biological parents of the child, once adopted. They shall treat the child as if he was born to them. They have been made aware that once the adoption order is made, it shall be final and binding during the lifetime of the child and that it shall have the right to inherit their property. The applicants shall not be able to give up the child owing to any subsequent unforeseen behavior or other changes in the child.
This Court is satisfied that the applicants have met the requirements for international adoption under section 162 of the Children Act. The following orders shall issue:-
the applicants H S and J S are hereby allowed to adopt baby P.R alias Baby P. who shall henceforth be known as B S;
the child’s date of birth shall be 3rd June 2013, and shall be presumed Kenyan by birth having been abandoned at Kiambu District Hospital within Kenya;
R S E and E E are hereby appointed the legal guardians of the child should anything happen to the applicants before the child is of age;
the Registrar General is directed to enter this adoption in the Adoptions Register;
the Director of Immigration Services is hereby ordered to issue B S with a Kenyan Passport; and
the guardian ad litem is hereby discharged.
DATED at NAIROBI this 13th day of March 2015.
A.O. MUCHELULE
JUDGE