[2021] KEHC 12600 (KLR)
The court found that the applicants had fulfilled all statutory requirements for adoption under the Children Act, 2001. The child was abandoned, and all reasonable efforts to trace the biological parents or relatives were unsuccessful, justifying the dispensation of parental consent. Reports from the guardian ad...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2021] KEHC 12600 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: JWO; Applicant: TWM
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Adoption Cause 27 of 2020
- Procedural Posture
- Adoption Cause / Judgment
- Outcome
- adoption granted
- Legal Topics
- Adoption Procedure, Best Interests of Child, Parental Rights, Abandoned Children
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
More case intelligence is available
Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.
Parties
JWO
Applicant
TWM
Applicant
Procedural Posture
Adoption Cause / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicants meet the legal requirements for adoption under the Children Act, 2001.
- 2 Whether it is in the best interests of the child to be adopted by the applicants.
- 3 Whether the consent of the biological parents is necessary given the abandonment of the child.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicants had fulfilled all statutory requirements for adoption under the Children Act, 2001. The child was abandoned, and all reasonable efforts to trace the biological parents or relatives were unsuccessful, justifying the dispensation of parental consent. Reports from the guardian ad litem and the Director of Children Services confirmed the applicants' suitability and the positive bonding with the child. The court determined that adoption by the applicants was in the best interests of the child, ensuring her right to a family, stability, and inheritance. The applicants were made aware of the finality and binding nature of the adoption order. Consequently, the...
Court Disposition
adoption granted
Orders
- The applicants JWO and TWM are allowed to adopt child S.
- Child S shall henceforth be known as RJAO.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
25 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI
FAMILY DIVISION
ADOPTION CAUSE NO. 27 OF 2020 (OS)
IN THE MATTER OF THE CHILDREN ACT, 2001
AND
IN THE MATTER OF CHILD S.
IN THE MATTER OF AN APPLICATION FOR ADOPTION BY
JWO..............................................1STAPPLICANT
TWM.............................................2NDAPPLICANT
JUDGMENT
1. The applicants JWO and TWM are a Kenyan couple aged 46 and 41, respectively. The 1st applicant is an accountant at [Particulars withheld] while the 2nd applicant is a tour consultant. The parties solemnized their civil marriage on 11th February 2006. They have no child. They filed the originating summons dated 4th March 2020 seeking to jointly adopt child S.
2. Child S was estimated to have been born on 18th January 2013. The child was during the night of 20th January 2013 abandoned by the mother at Mathare area by being left in the hands of JAA. JAA took the child to Ruaraka Police Station under OB number [….]. The child was temporarily placed at Missionaries of Charity Children’s Home Huruma. The child was committed to the same Home on 29th April 2013 under Protection and Care Case Number [….] by the Senior Resident Magistrate Children Court in Nairobi. According to the police the mother and relatives of the child were not traced despite efforts. The child was declared free for adoption by Little Angels Network on 4th September 2013 under certificate number [....] and placed with the applicants for bonding.
3. The court on 16th July 2020 appointed CWK as the guardian ad litem and ordered her to investigate the suitability of the applicants to adopt the child and to file a report within 45 days. A similar report was sought from the Director of Children Services. Both reports were duly filed, and each recommended that the applicants be allowed to adopt the child. The reports found that the applicants were socially, emotionally and financially stable and suitable to adopt the child. It was also found that the child and the applicants had bonded well.
4. The court finds that it is in the best interest of the child to be adopted by the applicants. The applicants have demonstrated their ability to provide a conducive home and family environment in which the child will grow and develop. They will assume all parental rights and obligations of the biological parents of the child once adopted, and shall treat her as if she was born to them. They have been made aware that once the adoption order is made, it shall be final and binding during the lifetime of the child. The child shall have the right to inherit their properties. The applicants shall not be able to give up the child owing to any subsequent unforeseen behaviour or other changes in the child. The consent of the parents of the child has been dispensed with as the child was found abandoned.
5. Having been satisfied that all the legal requirements for a local adoption under the Children Act have been met, the following orders shall issue:-
a) the applicants JWO and TWM are hereby allowed to adopt child S.;
b) child S shall henceforth be known as RJAO;
c) the child’s date of birth shall be 18th January 2013 and shall be presumed to be Kenyan by birth having been born at Mathare in Nairobi in Kenya;
d) TNK is hereby appointed to be the child’s legal guardian in the event of death or incapacity of the applicants before she is of full age and fully self-reliant;
e) the Registrar-General is directed to enter this adoption in the Adopted Children Register; and
f) the guardian ad litem is hereby discharged.
DATED and DELIVERED at NAIROBI this 11thday of FEBRUARY 2021
A.O. MUCHELULE
JUDGE