[2019] KEHC 9710 (KLR)
The court found that the applicants, SKG2 and JMK, are fit and proper persons to adopt their grandchild, SKG1, having satisfied all statutory requirements under the Children Act. The applicants demonstrated financial stability, a supportive family environment, and obtained all necessary consents, including from the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2019] KEHC 9710 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: SKG2; Applicant: JMK
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nakuru
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Adoption Cause 20 of 2018
- Procedural Posture
- Adoption Cause / Judgment
- Outcome
- Adoption granted; ancillary orders issued.
- Judges
- AG Ndung'u
- Legal Topics
- Adoption of Children, Guardianship, Parental Consent, Child Welfare
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
SKG2
Applicant
JMK
Applicant
Procedural Posture
Adoption Cause / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicants are suitable persons to adopt their grandchild, SKG1.
- 2 Whether all legal requirements for adoption under Kenyan law have been met.
- 3 Whether the appointment of a legal guardian in the event of applicants' incapacity is appropriate.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicants, SKG2 and JMK, are fit and proper persons to adopt their grandchild, SKG1, having satisfied all statutory requirements under the Children Act. The applicants demonstrated financial stability, a supportive family environment, and obtained all necessary consents, including from the biological father and their own children. Investigations by the Director of Children Services and the Guardian ad Litem confirmed the applicants' suitability and the child's welfare. The court determined that the adoption is in the best interests of SKG1, ensuring his right to a stable and loving home. The court also found it appropriate to appoint DGK as legal guardian in the...
Court Disposition
Adoption granted; ancillary orders issued.
Orders
- The applicants, SKG2 and JMK, are authorized to adopt their grandchild, SKG1.
- The guardian ad litem is discharged.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
28 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT NAKURU
ADOPTION CAUSE NUMBER 20 OF 2018
IN THE MATTER OF SKG1. .............MINOR
AND
SKG2
JMK........................................... APPLICANTS
JUDGMENT
The application is brought by way of an exparte chamber summons dated 6th November, 2018. The applicants SKG2and JMK through their advocate Kimenyi & Company Advocates seek the following orders:
1. THAT the applicants, SKG2 and JMK, be authorized to adopt their grandchild, SKG1.
2. THAT the guardian ad litem be discharged, and DGK (applicant’s son) be appointed as the child’s legal guardian in the event the applicants herein are incapacitated or in any way unable to discharge their parental obligations.
2. THATthe Registrar-General be directed to make the appropriate entries in the Adopted Children Register and do issue a birth certificate to that effect.
3. THAT the costs be in the cause.
The Applicants SKG2andJMKare husband and wife. They solemnized their marriage at [particulars withheld] Catholic Church in Nakuru District of the Rift Valley Province on 17th December, 1983 under The African Christian Marriage and Divorce Actwhere a certificate of marriage serial number [xxxx] was issued. The applicants are Kenyan Citizens. They reside at Nakuru County and also they have a permanent residence in the United Kingdom. SKG2is a transport consultant under [particulars withheld] while JMKworks for gain as a nurse. They have since been blessed with three issues namely DGK, AKK and RWK. Their children have all given consent to the proposed adoption.
SKG1 was born on 16th April, 2004 to DGM and EKM as per the certificate of birth serial number [xxxx]. SKG1’s mother abandoned him when he was six (6) months old and has never returned to take custody of the child. SKG1’s father was unable to take care of an infant and took him to his aunt (SKG2’s sister) MWM. MWM, who had retired years earlier raised the child with the help of the applicants who are SKG1’s grandparents. The applicants now wish to adopt SKG1 since they desire that he gets love, a stable and comfortable home, better education and many other opportunities in life.
On the 11th April, 2016, the child’s father, DGM approached KKPI Adoption Society with the intent to formally give up his son for adoption by the applicants, claiming inability to raise SKG1. The society conducted an enquiry into the child’s parents to get background information, the social inquiry form is available. The society took the child’s father through the adoption process and the “Adoption of Children - Explanatory Memorandum of Biological/Parent/Guardian” form. SKG1’s father appended his signature in the Certificate of Acknowledgment dated 11th April, 2016. He also swore an affidavit dated 14th June, 2016 stating that he is in agreement with the adoption process. The applicants appended their signatures in the Certificate of Acknowledgment dated 6th June, 2018 declaring that they have fully understood the process of adoption and also the contents in the “Explanatory Memorandum of Adopters”. SKG1 was declared free for adoption on 27th July, 2016 by the Case Committee of KKPI Adoption Society vide the Certificate of Declaring a Child Free for Adoption serial number 562.
On 20th November, 2018 the court ordered Director of Children Services in the Ministry of Labour and Social Protection, Department of Children’s Services to conduct investigations as to the suitability of the applicants to adopt SKG1 and submit a report on his findings to court. GSWK of Post Office Box Number [xxxx], Nairobi in the Republic of Kenya was appointed as Guardian ad Litem of the minor. This was done through an application to court dated 6th November, 2018.
Salome Wathaka, from the children’s department made a home visit on the applicants on 4th February, 2019 and conducted investigations to ascertain the applicants suitability to adopt the minor. Mr. Clement Gisore, the County Children Coordinator in a report to Court dated 6th February, 2018 recommended the applicants fit to adopt SKG1.
Upon reading the above report and satisfying myself that all the legal requirements have been adhered to, this Court is satisfied that the applicants are suitable persons to adopt SKG1and that they are also financially stable and have the means to provide and care for him.
For the above reasons, the Court hereby orders as follows:
1. THAT the applicants, SKG2 and JMK, be and are hereby authorized to adopt their grandchild, SKG1.
2. THAT the guardian ad litem be discharged, and DGK (applicant’s son) be and is hereby appointed as the child’s legal guardian in the event the applicants herein are incapacitated or in any way unable to discharge their parental obligations.
4. THATthe Registrar-General be and is hereby directed to make the appropriate entries in the Adopted Children Register and do issue a birth certificate to that effect.
5. THAT costs be in the cause.
Dated and Signed atNakuruthis 13thday of February, 2019.
A. K. NDUNG'U
JUDGE