[2016] KEHC 1503 (KLR)
The court found that the applicants are in a stable marriage, have the means and environment to care for the child, and have bonded with the minor. All statutory reports, including those from the Children's Services and Guardian ad Litem, were favorable. The child was abandoned at birth, and all efforts to trace the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2016] KEHC 1503 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: J G N; Applicant: V N
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nakuru
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Adoption Cause 20 of 2014
- Procedural Posture
- Adoption Cause / Ruling on Originating Summons for Adoption Order
- Outcome
- application for adoption allowed
- Judges
- AG Ndung'u
- Legal Topics
- Adoption of Minors, Child Abandonment, Parental Consent Waiver
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
J G N
Applicant
V N
Applicant
Procedural Posture
Adoption Cause / Ruling on Originating Summons for Adoption Order
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicants should be authorized to adopt the minor SN a.k.a. JM.
- 2 Whether the consent of the biological parents can be dispensed with due to abandonment.
- 3 Whether the child should be presumed a Kenyan citizen.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicants are in a stable marriage, have the means and environment to care for the child, and have bonded with the minor. All statutory reports, including those from the Children's Services and Guardian ad Litem, were favorable. The child was abandoned at birth, and all efforts to trace the biological parents have failed, justifying the waiver of parental consent. The child is presumed Kenyan by virtue of being found in Kenya. The adoption is in the best interests of the child, and the legal requirements under the Children Act have been satisfied. Accordingly, the application for adoption is allowed, and the applicants are authorized to adopt the minor, who shall...
Court Disposition
application for adoption allowed
Orders
- The applicants are authorized to adopt Baby SN a.k.a. JM, who shall henceforth be called JM.
- The consent of the biological parents is dispensed with due to abandonment and failed efforts to trace them.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
33 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT NAKURU
ADOPTION CAUSE NO. 20 OF 2014
IN THE MATTER OF S N a.k.a. J M................................MINOR
AND
J G N
V N.......................................................................APPLICANTS
RULING
The Application is brought by way of Originating Summons and is dated the 4th day of June, 2014. The Applicants JGN and VN seek the following orders:
(1) Spent
(2) Spent
(3) Spent
(4) That the applicants be authorised to adopt the said child and the child be henceforth called J M.
(5) Spent
(6) That the Registrar-General do make the appropriate entries in the Adopted children's register in respect of the minor and further the Registrar of Births and Deaths do issue a Birth Certificate in respect thereof.
(7) That the court does issue such other orders as may be necessary in the best interest of the child.
(8) That the costs be in the cause.
The Applicants JGN and VN (hereinafter the applicants) are husband and wife. They were married under The African Christian Marriage and Divorce Act (Cap.151)on 16th January, 2000 at Full Gospel Church, Elburgon. Both of them do business. They have acquired all their property together, grown spiritually and look forward to better days ahead. Despite medical treatment, they are not blessed with a biological child of their own. They desired to be parents and hence opted for adoption.
They wish to adopt baby SN a.k.a. JM. Baby SN a.k.a. JM was born prematurely on 7th November, 2011 at Naivasha District Hospital as a result of induced abortion by the mother, SN. The mother absconded from the ward leaving behind baby SN a.k.a. JM.She was taken care of at the Hospital Nursery for three months. On 21st February, 2012 a Social Workers did a report and discharge summary on the baby from Naivasha District Hospital and on 22nd February, 2012 she was admitted to AGCBC (African Gospel Church Baby Centre) vide Naivasha Children's Court Care and Protection Case No.56 of 2012. The institution offered all the immunizations and also monitored her health growth.
Naivasha Police Station on 21st September, 2012 wrote a letter confirming that efforts to trace the child's kindred have borne no fruits. On 16th October, 2012 the Kenya Children's Homes Adoption Society Case Committee at their sitting declared the child free for adoption vide a Freeing Certificate No.886.
Baby SN a.k.a. JM has been living with the applicants since 20th December, 2012 and has bonded well with the family.
Prior to the hearing of the adoption, an officer from Nakuru County Children's Services filed a report in court favouring and recommending the applicant's decision/application to adopt baby SN a.k.a JM.
The Guardian ad Litem, JC of P. O. Box [particulars withheld] , ELBURGON swore an affidavit on 4th November, 2014, confirming that the applicants are well known to her and that she understood her responsibility on the baby incase of incapacitation on the part of the applicants.
I have had occasion to consider the application and the relevant reports filed. All the reports are favourable in support of the applicants' prayer to adopt Baby SN a.k.a. JM.They are in a stable union, they have the means and a conducive environment for the bringing up of the minor.
For the above reason, the Originating Summons on application for an adoption order dated 4th day of November, 2014 is hereby allowed and the following orders granted:
ii. The consent of the biological parents of the minor be dispensed with since the child was abandoned at the hospital soon after birth and to date has been unclaimed and efforts to trace the parents approved futile.
iii. The Applicants be authorised to adopt Baby SN a.k.a. JMand she be henceforth calledJM
iv. The child be presumed to be a Kenyan Citizen having been found in Kenya at the time of birth
v. The Registrar-General do make the appropriate entries in the Adopted Children Register in respect of the minor herein and a Birth Certificate thereof do issue to reflect the same.
Dated, Signed and Delivered at Nakuru this 8th day of March, 2016
A. K. NDUNG'U
JUDGE