[2019] KEHC 6570 (KLR)
The court found that the applicant, AMM, satisfied all statutory requirements for adoption under the Children Act. She demonstrated financial stability, a genuine bond with the child, and the ability to provide for his welfare and education. The child, baby SP, was abandoned and declared free for adoption, and all...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2019] KEHC 6570 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: AMM; Respondent: PMM; Respondent: UKM
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Machakos
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Adoption Cause 12 of 2016
- Procedural Posture
- Adoption Cause / Ruling on Originating Summons for Adoption Order
- Outcome
- adoption order granted
- Judges
- BC Koech
- Legal Topics
- Adoption Procedure, Child Welfare, Guardianship, Best Interests of Child
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
AMM
Applicant
PMM
Respondent
UKM
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Adoption Cause / Ruling on Originating Summons for Adoption Order
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant meets the legal requirements to adopt baby SP.
- 2 Whether it is in the best interests of baby SP to be adopted by the applicant.
- 3 Whether the statutory requirements for adoption under the Children Act have been satisfied.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicant, AMM, satisfied all statutory requirements for adoption under the Children Act. She demonstrated financial stability, a genuine bond with the child, and the ability to provide for his welfare and education. The child, baby SP, was abandoned and declared free for adoption, and all necessary consents and reports were provided, including a favourable assessment by the Children Officer and consent from the proposed legal guardian, UKM. The court determined that it was in the best interests of baby SP to be adopted by the applicant, and that the statutory requirements could be waived as permitted by law. Accordingly, the adoption order was granted, the...
Court Disposition
adoption order granted
Orders
- The applicant is authorized to adopt baby SP, who shall be known as VK.
- UKM is appointed legal guardian of the minor.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
31 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT MACHAKOS
ADOPTION CAUSE NO. 12 OF 2016
IN THE MATTER OF BABY SP
ON APPLICATION FOR AN ADOPTION ORDER
RULING
1. This application is brought by way of Originating Summons dated 14th March, 2016. The Applicant AMM through her advocates J.M. Mutua and Co Advocates seeks the following orders:
1. THAT the requirements of Section 158(4) (a) of the Children’s Act be waived as provided for by Section 159(I) of the Act.
2. THAT PMM in the said Republic be appointed Guardian ad Litem in this case.
3. THAT the Applicant be authorized to adopt baby SP and the baby be known as VK.
4. THAT UKM be appointed Legal Guardian of the child.
5. THAT the Director of Children’s Department do investigate the case and file a report.
6. THAT it is directed that the Registrar-General shall make in the adopted Children’s Register an entry recording the adoption in accordance with the particulars set out in the Schedule attached hereto.
2. In the preliminary stage, prayer 2 and 5 were granted by the court.
3. The Applicant AMMis aged 44 years and is a businesswoman. She is unmarried and resides in Machakos and received the infant under her custody as from 23. 09. 2015 and fostered her since then.
4. UKM swore an affidavit dated 14th March, 2016 to confirm consent to act as Legal Guardian and that he has no objection to the Applicant adopting Baby SP.
5. Baby SPwas estimated to have been born on 13th June, 2012 and found abandoned in Nakuru on 13. 12. 2014. He was rescued and taken to Africa Gospel Church Baby Centre- Nakuru whereupon the matter was reported and recorded at the Nakuru Police Station vide OB/[xxxx]. The minor was admitted at Africa Gospel Church Baby Centre- Nakuru on 13. 12. 2014 as a child in need of care and protection and was committed to the same place for care and protection by the Nakuru Children’s Court on 15. 12. 2014 after committal issued vide P& C No. 559 of 2014 for a period of three years.
6. The minor remained unclaimed and on 18. 08. 2015, Baby SPwas declared free for adoption by the Case Committee of the Change Trust Adoption Society vide certificate number [xxxx] issued on 18. 8.2015.
7. On 21. 9.2016 this Court directed the Director of Children Services Machakos to conduct investigations as to the suitability of the applicant to adopt Baby SPand submit a report and findings to Court.
8. Emily Kimanzi is the Sub-County Children’s Officer. She conducted a Social Inquiry on the Applicant by visiting and interrogating her at her home on an unknown date. It was observed that the Applicant is not married and has a 4 acre piece of land and would like the minor to inherit the same. It was established that she has taken care of baby SPand bonded well with the said minor who seemed to have bonded well with her as well as the immediate and extended family and it is in the best interests of baby SPto be adopted by the applicant.The said children officer filed her report dated 22nd June 2018, which was favourable as to the suitability of the Applicant to adopt baby SPand duly recommended her to adopt the baby as it was in the best interests of the said minor.
9. On 8th November, 2018, PNN appeared in court to recommend the applicant’s application and to have the report dated 22. 8.2016 confirming the suitability of the applicant to adopt the baby in question in these proceedings. UKMappeared before me on 8. 11. 2018 to confirm and rely on the contents of his affidavit and willingness to take up his duties as well as recommend the applicant to adopt baby SP. On 22. 1.2019, AMwho is the applicant appeared before me and confirmed that she is desirous of adopting Baby SP as she has bonded well with him. She further stated that she had no biological children of her own and that she would ensure that the baby is well catered for in life by seeing to it that the boy is educated to the highest level of education he can get.
10. This court is satisfied that the Applicant is a suitable person to adopt Baby SP and that she is financially stable and has the means to provide and care for him. The baby having been abandoned, it is in the best interest of this child to allow the application for adoption.
For the above reasons, the Court orders as follows;
1. THAT the Applicant be and is hereby authorized to adopt baby SP and the baby be known as VK.
2. THATUKM be and is hereby appointed Legal Guardian of the minor.
3. THATthe Registrar-General do make in the Adopted Children Register an entry recording the adoption in accordance with the particulars set out in the Schedule to this order.
4. THAT the Guardian Ad Litem is hereby discharged.
It is so ordered.
Dated and delivered at Machakos this 20th day of June 2019.
D.K. KEMEI
JUDGE