[2019] KEHC 10849 (KLR)
The court found that the applicant, RNK, had fulfilled all statutory requirements for adoption under the Children Act. The child, Baby SRC, was abandoned by the biological mother, who could not be traced to provide consent, justifying the waiver of consent under Section 159(1). Reports from the Children’s Department...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2019] KEHC 10849 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: RNK; Respondent: WMK
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Machakos
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Adoption Cause 18 of 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Adoption Cause / Ruling on Originating Summons for Adoption Order
- Outcome
- Adoption order granted.
- Judges
- BC Koech
- Legal Topics
- Adoption Procedure, Guardianship, Child Welfare
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
RNK
Applicant
WMK
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Adoption Cause / Ruling on Originating Summons for Adoption Order
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant meets the legal requirements for adoption under the Children Act.
- 2 Whether the waiver of consent under Section 158(4)(a) is justified in the circumstances.
- 3 Whether the appointment of a legal guardian and entry in the Adopted Children Register is appropriate.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicant, RNK, had fulfilled all statutory requirements for adoption under the Children Act. The child, Baby SRC, was abandoned by the biological mother, who could not be traced to provide consent, justifying the waiver of consent under Section 159(1). Reports from the Children’s Department and Little Angels Network confirmed the applicant's suitability, financial stability, and the existence of a strong bond with the child. The court was satisfied that the adoption would serve the best interests of the child, and that the appointment of WMK as legal guardian was appropriate. The court therefore granted the adoption order, authorized the change of the child's...
Court Disposition
Adoption order granted.
Orders
- The applicant RNK is authorized to adopt Baby SRC, who shall be known as SMN.
- WMK is appointed legal guardian of the minor.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
29 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT MACHAKOS
ADOPTION CAUSE NO. 18 OF 2017
IN THE MATTER OF BABY SRC
ON APPLICATION FOR AN ADOPTION ORDER
RULING
1. This application is brought by way of Originating Summons dated 18th September, 2017. The Applicant RNK through her advocates Janet, Jackson & Susan LLP Advocates seek the following orders:
1. THAT the requirements of Section 158(4) (a) of the Children’s Act be waived as provided for by Section 159(I) of the Act.
2. THAT JM in the said Republic be appointed Guardian ad Litem in this case.
3. THAT the Applicant be authorized to adopt baby SRC and the baby be known as SMN.
4. THAT WMK be appointed Legal Guardian of the child.
5. THAT the Director of Children’s Department do investigate the case and file a report.
6. THAT it is directed that the Registrar-General shall make in the adopted Children’s Register an entry recording the adoption in accordance with the particulars set out in the Schedule attached hereto.
2. In the preliminary stage, prayer 2 and 5 were granted by the court.
3. The Applicant RNKis a resident of Eastleigh Area in Machakos County. She has never been married but has dated several men.She worked as a house girl for 8 years and later established her restaurant, M-pesa shop and a Hotel. She has no children of her own
4. WMK swore an affidavit dated 18th September 2017 to confirm consent to act as Legal Guardian and that she has no objection to the Applicant adopting Baby SRC.
5. Baby SRCwas abandoned by the mother, the Late JC who had offered to give him for adoption but never showed up to sign the consent. The minor has been under the care and control of the African Gospel Church Baby Centre, Nakuru after committal issued by the Bomet Law Courts via P& C No. 69 of 2011 on 16. 12. 2011.
6. On 14th November 2015, Baby SRC was declared free for adoption and was placed in the care of the applicant from 22. 9.16.
7. On 28th February, 2018 this Court directed the Director of Children Services Machakos to conduct investigations as to the suitability of the Applicant to adopt Baby SRC and submit a report and findings to Court.
8. Emily Kimanzi is the Sub-County Children’s Officer. She conducted a Social Inquiry on the Applicant by visiting and interrogating her at her home on 9th April, 2018. It was observed that the Applicant has taken care of baby SRCand bonded well with the said minor who seemed to have bonded well and happy, thus has demonstrated ability to maintain baby SRC.On 11th April, 2018, Emily Kimanzi, the Sub-County Children’s Officer, Machakos County filed a favourable report dated 10/04/2018 as to the suitability of the Applicant to adopt baby SRC, though the said report referred to him as Cand which must have been definitely a clerical error.
9. On31st July, 2018, Grace Ekambi, a project officer with Little Angels Network appeared in court to recommend the applicant’s application and to have the report dated 29. 7.16 confirming the suitability of the applicant to be adopted in the proceedings. Emily Kimanzi also appeared on the said date and confirmed that she conducted the home visit and tendered her report dated 10. 4.18 to recommend the suitability of the applicant to adopt Baby SRC. JNM and WMKappeared before me on 6. 11. 18 to confirm and rely on the contents of their affidavits and their willingness to take up their duties as well as recommend the applicant to adopt baby SRC.
10. Upon reading the above report and satisfying myself that all the legal requirements have been adhered to, this court is satisfied that the Applicant is a suitable person to adopt Baby SRC and that she is financially stable and has the means to provide and care for him. The baby has bonded well with the applicant as confirmed by the several reports. Nevertheless, Emily Kimanzi requires to confirm vide affidavit or otherwise that the person C referred to in her report and S is one and the same person.
For the above reasons, the Court orders as follows;
1. THATthe ApplicantRNK be and is hereby authorized to adoptBaby SRCto be known asSMN.
2. THAT WMKbe and is hereby appointed Legal Guardian of the minor.
3. THATthe Registrar-General do make in the Adopted Children Register an entry recording the adoption in accordance with the particulars set out in the Schedule to this order.
Dated and delivered at Machakos this 24th day of January, 2019.
D.K. KEMEI
JUDGE