[2020] KEHC 10144 (KLR)
The court found that the applicant had fulfilled all statutory requirements for adoption under the Children Act, 2001. The child had been abandoned and declared free for adoption, and the applicant had demonstrated her ability to provide a stable, loving, and supportive environment. Reports from the guardian ad...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2020] KEHC 10144 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: AAO
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Adoption Cause 22 of 2020
- Procedural Posture
- Adoption Cause / Judgment
- Outcome
- adoption granted
- Judges
- AO Muchelule
- Legal Topics
- Adoption of Children, Parental Rights, Child Welfare
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
AAO
Applicant
Procedural Posture
Adoption Cause / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant meets the legal requirements for adoption under the Children Act, 2001.
- 2 Whether it is in the best interest of the child to be adopted by the applicant.
- 3 Whether the consent of the biological parents is required given the abandonment of the child.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicant had fulfilled all statutory requirements for adoption under the Children Act, 2001. The child had been abandoned and declared free for adoption, and the applicant had demonstrated her ability to provide a stable, loving, and supportive environment. Reports from the guardian ad litem and the Director of Children Services confirmed the applicant's suitability and the positive bond with the child. The court determined that the adoption was in the best interest of the child, dispensed with the need for parental consent due to abandonment, and granted the adoption order, conferring all parental rights and obligations to the applicant.
Court Disposition
adoption granted
Orders
- The applicant AAO is allowed to adopt Child T.
- Child T. shall henceforth be known as AAA.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
24 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI
FAMILY DIVISION
ADOPTION CAUSE NO. 22 OF 2020 (OS)
IN THE MATTER OF THE CHILDREN ACT, 2001
AND
IN THE MATTER OF BABY T.
IN THE MATTER OF AN APPLICATION FOR ADOPTION BY
AAO………..………….….…….APPLICANT
JUDGMENT
1. The applicant is a single Kenyan woman aged 46 years who does business. She has a 21-year-old daughter. She filed this originating summons on 27th February 2020 seeking to be allowed to adopt baby T.
2. Baby T. is presumed to have been born on 15th September 2014. She was found abandoned on 6th October 2014 at Kiandutu Health Centre by one Eunice Muriugi Mwangi, a community health worker, who reported the matter at Thika Police Station vide Occurrence Book No. [….]. The child was placed at Macheo’s Children Home on 10th December 2014 and later committed to the same Home under Care and Protection Case No. 156 of 2015 on 15th July 2015 by the Children’s Court, Thika. Police efforts to trace the mother or relatives of the child did not bear any fruits. The child was subsequently declared free for adoption on the 13th October 2015 vide Certificate No. [….] by Change Trust Adoption Society. On 27th October 2015 the child was placed with the applicant for mandatory bonding before adoption. She has continuously been residing with the applicant since then.
3. The court on 28th May 2020 appointed MKK as the guardian ad litem and ordered to investigate the suitability of the applicant to adopt the child and to file a report within 45 days. A similar report was sought from the Director of Children Services. Both reports were duly filed, and each recommended that the applicant be allowed to adopt the child. The reports found that the applicant was socially, emotionally and financially stable and suitable to adopt the child. It was also found that the child and the applicant had bonded well.
4. The court finds that it is in the best interest of the child to be adopted by the applicant. The applicant has demonstrated her ability to provide a conducive home and family environment in which the child will grow and develop. She will assume all parental rights and obligations of the biological parents of the child once adopted, and shall treat her as if she was born to her. She has been made aware that once the adoption order is made, it shall be final and binding during the lifetime of the child. The child shall have the right to inherit her property. The applicant shall not be able to give up the child owing to any subsequent unforeseen behaviour or other changes in the child. This court dispenses with the consent of the child’s parents because the child was abandoned. The applicant’s daughter has consented to the adoption.
5. Having been satisfied that all the legal requirements for a local adoption under the Children Act have been met, the following orders shall issue:-
a) the applicant AAO is hereby allowed to adopt Child T.;
b) Child T. shall henceforth be known as AAA;
c) the child shall be presumed to be Kenyan by birth having been found abandoned at Kiandutu Health Centre in Thika in Kenya;
d) SDO is hereby appointed to be the child’s legal guardian in the event of death or incapacity of the applicant before she is of full age and fully self-reliant;
e) the Registrar-General is directed to enter this adoption in the Adopted Children Register; and
f) the guardian ad litem is hereby discharged.
DATED and DELIVERED at NAIROBI this 8TH day of OCTOBER 2020
A.O. MUCHELULE
JUDGE