[2010] KEHC 3181 (KLR)
The court found that the applicant filed the application for stay without unreasonable delay, thus satisfying one criterion for stay. However, the court rejected the applicant's claim that the substratum of the appeal would be destroyed if the stay was not granted, noting that the subject matter (land) would not be...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2010] KEHC 3181 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Monicah Nyambura Ruchu; Respondent: Margaret Wanjiru Ruchu
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nakuru
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Succession Cause 758 of 2007
- Procedural Posture
- Stay Application / Ruling on Application for Stay of Execution Pending Appeal
- Outcome
- Application for stay of execution dismissed save for suspension of Title Deeds issuance; no order as to costs.
- Legal Topics
- Succession Estates, Stay of Execution, Distribution of Estate, Appeals Process
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Monicah Nyambura Ruchu
Applicant
Margaret Wanjiru Ruchu
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Stay Application / Ruling on Application for Stay of Execution Pending Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether a stay of execution should be granted pending appeal in a succession matter.
- 2 Whether the applicant will suffer substantial loss if the stay is not granted.
- 3 Whether the application for stay was made without unreasonable delay.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicant filed the application for stay without unreasonable delay, thus satisfying one criterion for stay. However, the court rejected the applicant's claim that the substratum of the appeal would be destroyed if the stay was not granted, noting that the subject matter (land) would not be affected unless disposed of to a third party. The court observed that the applicant and her children had enjoyed a larger portion of the land to the detriment of other heirs and that continuing this situation would be unfair. Therefore, the court ordered subdivision of the land in accordance with the judgment, granting each heir possession of their portion, but suspended the...
Court Disposition
Application for stay of execution dismissed save for suspension of Title Deeds issuance; no order as to costs.
Orders
- The estate piece of land to be subdivided in accordance with the judgment and each heir given possession of his or her portion.
- Issuance of Title Deeds to the subdivisions is suspended until the applicant's appeal to the Court of Appeal is heard and determined.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
17 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAKURU
Succession Cause 758 of 2007
IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF RUCHU NJUGUNA RUCHU (DECEASED)
MONICAH NYAMBURA RUCHU.…..….….1ST PETITIONER
MARGARET WANJIRU RUCHU…………2ND PETITIONER
RULING
In my judgment delivered in this cause on 5th March 2009, I distributed the deceased’s estate amongst the heirs. Monica Nyamburu Ruchu, one of the widows of the deceased not being satisfied with my judgment have evinced her intention to appeal against it by filing a notice of appeal. She has come back to me with an application under Section 47 of the Law of Succession Act and Rules 49 and 73 of the Probate and Administration Rules seeking a stay of the implementation of my judgment until her appeal to the Court of Appeal is heard and determined. In her affidavit in support of the application she has averred that pursuant to that judgment the 2nd petitioner together with her children staking a claim of the portion of land she is occupying has started cutting down trees growing thereon and is preparing to subdivide the land in accordance with the judgment. She claims that if that is allowed to go on the substratum of her appeal will be destroyed thus rendering her appeal nugatory. She therefore prays for a stay and the maintainace of the status quo.
The 2nd petitioner cannot hear of that. In her replying affidavit she has averred that this application is only intended to enable the 1st petitioner to continue enjoying the use of the bulk of the deceased’s land to the detriment of the other beneficiaries. She claims that due to the number of appeals pending before the Court of Appeal this appeal will take a very long time to be disposed of. A stay of execution will therefore perpetuate her suffering. She is prepared to have the land subdivided and each heir given his or her portion but the issue of Title Deeds be suspended until the appeal is heard and determined.
I have considered the application. Though not cited in this application Order 41 Rule 4(2) of the Civil Procedure Rules gives the criteria for granting a stay of execution pending appeal. It provides:-
“No order for stay of execution shall made under subrule (1) unless –
(a)the court is satisfied that substantial loss may result to the applicant unless the order is made and that the application has been made without unreasonable delay; and
(b)such security as the court orders for the due performance of such a decree or order as may ultimately be binding on him has been given by the applicant.”
The applicant has not been indolent. She filed this application within two weeks of my said judgment. She has therefore satisfied the second limb of the first criterion in the above provision. But I reject her contention that unless stay is granted the substratum of her appeal will be changed. The subject matter of the appeal is a piece of land and unless it is disposed of to a third party, the substratum of the appeal will not be affected as the applicant claims.
The applicant and her children have, to the detriment of the other heirs, enjoyed the use of a larger portion of the deceased’s piece of land and they want to continue to do that. That is, in my view, not fair. In the circumstances I direct that the estate piece of land be subdivided in accordance with the judgment and each heir be given possession of his or her portion but the issue of Title Deeds to those subdivisions be suspended until the applicant’s appeal to the Court of Appeal is heard and determined. Save for this I dismiss this application with no order as to costs.
DATED and delivered this 10th day of February, 2010.
D. K. MARAGA
JUDGE.