[2010] KEHC 2918 (KLR)
The court held that section 82(b)(ii) of the Law of Succession Act expressly prohibits the sale of immovable property before confirmation of grant, leaving no discretion to the court to allow such a sale. Since the grant had not been confirmed and no legal provision was cited to override this prohibition, the prayer...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2010] KEHC 2918 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Rose Nyambura Thumbi; Respondent: Mary Wanjiru Njuguna
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Succession Cause 1018 of 2003
- Procedural Posture
- Succession Application / Ruling on Application for Permission to Sell Land and Appropriate Funds Prior to Confirmation of Grant
- Outcome
- Application partly allowed; permission to appropriate funds granted, permission to sell land denied.
- Legal Topics
- Administration of Estates, Confirmation of Grant, Powers of Administrator, Withdrawal of Funds, Sale of Immovable Property
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Rose Nyambura Thumbi
Applicant
Mary Wanjiru Njuguna
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Succession Application / Ruling on Application for Permission to Sell Land and Appropriate Funds Prior to Confirmation of Grant
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the administrator can be granted permission to sell 2 acres of the deceased's land before confirmation of grant.
- 2 Whether the administrator can be allowed to appropriate funds from the deceased's bank account to pay legal and court costs.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that section 82(b)(ii) of the Law of Succession Act expressly prohibits the sale of immovable property before confirmation of grant, leaving no discretion to the court to allow such a sale. Since the grant had not been confirmed and no legal provision was cited to override this prohibition, the prayer to sell land was denied. However, the court found that there was no statutory bar to permitting the administrator to appropriate funds from the deceased's bank account for legal and court costs, and thus granted that part of the application under section 47 of the Act.
Court Disposition
Application partly allowed; permission to appropriate funds granted, permission to sell land denied.
Orders
- Administrator granted authority to appropriate Kshs. 50,631 from deceased's bank account at Kenya Commercial Bank Githunguri to pay legal and court costs.
- Prayer for permission to sell 2 acres of land before confirmation of grant is denied.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
21 paragraphs
IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF HEZEKIAH MATHARAGATHENDE - DECEASED
R U L I N G
This is an application by way of Summons dated20th November, 2008filed by M/s Mwicigi Kinuthia & company advocates for the applicant ROSE NYAMBURA THUMBI, the administrator.The application was filed under section 82 (b) (ii) of the Law of Succession Act (Cap. 160) and Rule 43 and 73 of the Probate and Administration rules.The order sought is as follows-
1. THAT this court do grant the Administrator Rose Nyambura Thumbi permission to sell 2 acres of deceased’s land reference number Gatamaiyu/Kagaa/272 before confirmation of grant and to appropriate money in deceased’s Bank account number 155-20-3479 at Kenya Commercial Bank Githunguri being shillings 50,631/= to pay for legal costs and court costs in filing a civil suit for eviction against Mary Wanjiru Njuguna now occupying deceased’s land reference number Gatamaiyu/Kagaa/272 and in defending the deceased’s estate in Nairobi Court of Appeal, (appeal No. 8 of 2007) and in prosecuting this succession case.”
The application was filed with an affidavit sworn by the applicant on20th November, 2008. The said affidavit gives the facts and circumstances of the application.There was also filed a further affidavit sworn by the applicant on22nd July, 2009. This affidavit has annextures such as a valuation report dated25th June, 2009done by Peter W. Kanyungo BA (Land Economics) MISK.According to the Valuation report, the whole plot freehold interest L.R. No.
measuring 19. 5 acres is valued at Kshs.9,050,000/=, with 5 acres of same under tea valued at Kshs.3,250,000/=.The plot is in the registered name of HEZEKIAH MATHIRA GATHENDE (the deceased herein).
Also filed with the said further affidavit is an annexture dated30th June, 2009, which is a consent of the beneficiaries, who are 12 in number.
The application does not appear to be opposed.On the hearing date, Mr. Kinuthia for the applicant addressed me in support of the application.
I have considered the application, documents filed as well as the law.
I will not grant the prayer for disposal of the land assets. This is because section 82(b) (ii) of the Law of Succession Act (Cap. 160)specifically prohibits such a sale before confirmation of grant.It provides as follows-
“82(b)(ii)no immovable property shall be sold
before confirmation of the grant.”
In my view, the above provisions of the law leave no room for discretion of the court.I have not been referred to any section of the law that gives to the court discretion to allow a sale of land assets before confirmation.I have also not been told that the grant issued by the court on17th January, 2003has been confirmed.On the prayer for withdrawal of money from the bank account, I will grant the same under section 47 of the Law of Succession Act, since there is no specific prohibition under the Act.I will therefore grant an order as requested.
Consequently, and for the above reasons, I grant the administrator authority or permission to appropriate money in the deceased’s Bank account number 155-20-3479 at Kenya Commercial Bank Githunguri being Kshs.50,631/= to pay for legal costs and court costs as requested.
It is so ordered.
Dated and delivered atNairobithis 1st day of March, 2010.
George Dulu
Judge.
In the presence of-
Mr. Kinuthia for the applicant
David Mutisya court clerk.