[2019] KEHC 11278 (KLR)
The court found that the applicants had satisfied all legal requirements for adoption under the Children Act. The child, Baby TM, was abandoned and unclaimed, and all reasonable efforts to trace his biological parents had failed. Reports from the guardian ad litem and the Director of Children Services confirmed the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2019] KEHC 11278 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: PKK; Applicant: MMN
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Adoption Cause 36 of 2016
- Procedural Posture
- Adoption Cause / Judgment
- Outcome
- adoption granted
- Judges
- AO Muchelule
- Legal Topics
- Adoption Procedure, Child Welfare, Parental Rights
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
PKK
Applicant
MMN
Applicant
Procedural Posture
Adoption Cause / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicants meet the legal requirements for adoption under the Children Act.
- 2 Whether the adoption is in the best interests of the child.
- 3 Whether the consent of the biological parents can be dispensed with due to abandonment.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicants had satisfied all legal requirements for adoption under the Children Act. The child, Baby TM, was abandoned and unclaimed, and all reasonable efforts to trace his biological parents had failed. Reports from the guardian ad litem and the Director of Children Services confirmed the applicants' suitability and the child's welfare in their care. The court determined that it was in the best interests of the child to be adopted by the applicants, who had demonstrated the ability to provide a stable and loving home. The court also found that the consent of the biological parents could be dispensed with due to abandonment. The adoption order was therefore...
Court Disposition
adoption granted
Orders
- The applicants PKK and MMN are allowed to adopt Baby TM.
- Baby TM shall henceforth be known as DKK.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
26 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI
MILIMANI LAW COURTS
FAMILY DIVISION
ADOPTION CAUSE NO. 36 OF 2016
IN THE MATTER OF ADOPTION OF BABY TM
AND
IN THE MATTER OF AN APPLICATION FOR ADOPTION BY
PKK......................................................................1ST APPLICANT
MMN...................................................................2ND APPLICANT
JUDGMENT
1. The applicants PKK and MMN are a Kenyan couple aged 50 and 47, respectively. The 1st applicant is a mechanical engineer who runs his own firm. The 2nd applicant does business. They have been married since 2000, and have no biological child. On 20th June 2014 they adopted their first child, a girl. In an application filed on 14th March 2016 they now seek to adopt Baby TM.
2. Baby TM was on 26th September 2014 found by two ladies to have been abandoned at their residential gate opposite [Particulars Withheld] in Kirinyaga County. The matter was reported at Mutithii A.P. Camp under OB 13/27/9/2004. The child was taken to Mutithii dispensary and then to Kimbimbi District Hospital where it was admitted. The incident was reported at Wanguru Police Station under OB xxxx. The child was discharged from the Hospital on 30th October 2014, and on the same day committed to New Life Children’s Home at Nyeri by the Children Court at Wanguru in Care and Protection Case No. 1 of 2014. The child was declared free for adoption on 9th May 2015 vide certificate serial No. xxxx by Change Trust Adoption Society. On 17th July 2015 the child was given to the applicants for mandatory bonding before adoption. They have had him under their care and control since. The child has not been claimed, and efforts by police to trace its parents or relatives have not been successful.
3. On 21st April 2016 the court appointed EWG as the guardian ad litem and asked her to investigate the applicants regarding their suitability to adopt the child. The same was directed of the Director of Children Services. Each filed a report recommending the adoption. They were satisfied that the applicants and their other child had bonded well with the child who was well looked after. The applicants were socially and economically able to bring up the child.
4. The court finds that it is in the best interests of the child to be adopted by the applicants. The applicants have demonstrated their ability to provide a conducive home and family environment in which the child will grow and develop. They will assume all parental rights and obligations of the biological parents of the child once adopted, and shall treat him as if he was born to her. They have been made aware that once the adoption order is made, it shall be final and binding during the lifetime of the child. The child shall have the right to inherit their property. The applicants shall not be able to give up the child owing to any subsequent unforeseen behaviour or other changes in the child. The court dispenses with the consent of the biological parents of the child as he was found abandoned.
5. When this matter was before Justice Farah S.M. Amin, she expressed uncertainty about the actual names of the child. An affidavit has been filed by Change Trust’s Managing Trustee to state that it was Kimbimbi District Hospital that gave the names Baby TM to the child. Throughout, the child has been known by this name.
6. Having been satisfied that all the legal requirements for a local adoption under the Children Act (No. 8 of 2001) have been met, the following orders shall issue:-
a) the applicants PKK and MMN are hereby allowed to adopt Baby TM.;
b) Baby TM shall henceforth be known as DKK;
c) the Baby shall be presumed to be Kenyan since he was found abandoned in Kirinyaga County in Kenya;
d) EWK and JGK are hereby appointed the legal guardians of the child in the event of death or incapacity of the applicants before he is of full age and fully self-reliant;
e) the Registrar-General is directed to enter this adoption in the Adopted Children Register; and
f) The guardian ad litem is hereby discharged.
DATED and DELIVERED at NAIROBI this 16TH day of MAY 2019.
A.O. MUCHELULE
JUDGE