[2023] KEHC 3548 (KLR)
The court found that the applicants satisfied all statutory requirements for adoption under sections 184 and 186 of the Children Act, 2001. The child was declared free for adoption, the applicants were not disqualified under any statutory provision, and all necessary consents and reports from relevant authorities...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2023] KEHC 3548 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: MMM; Applicant: MKM
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Adoption Cause E062 of 2021
- Procedural Posture
- Adoption Cause / Judgment
- Outcome
- adoption granted
- Judges
- DKN Magare
- Legal Topics
- Adoption Orders, Children Act Compliance, Guardianship Appointment, Child Welfare Assessment
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
MMM
Applicant
MKM
Applicant
Procedural Posture
Adoption Cause / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicants meet the statutory requirements for adoption under the Children Act, 2001.
- 2 Whether the child is free for adoption and the necessary consents have been obtained.
- 3 Whether the adoption is in the best interests of the child.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicants satisfied all statutory requirements for adoption under sections 184 and 186 of the Children Act, 2001. The child was declared free for adoption, the applicants were not disqualified under any statutory provision, and all necessary consents and reports from relevant authorities supported the application. The court was satisfied with the applicants' financial capacity and their commitment to the welfare of the child. The adoption was found to be in the best interests of the child, and the orders sought were granted accordingly.
Court Disposition
adoption granted
Orders
- MMM and MKM are allowed to adopt baby TNK alias AK, who shall be known as LMM.
- The child is presumed to be Kenyan by birth.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
24 paragraphs
In re TNK alias AK (Baby) (Adoption Cause E062 of 2021) [2023] KEHC 3548 (KLR) (Family) (18 April 2023) (Judgment)
Neutral citation: [2023] KEHC 3548 (KLR)
Republic of Kenya
In the High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
Family
Adoption Cause E062 of 2021
DKN Magare, J
April 18, 2023
IN THE MATTER OF THE CHILDREN ACT, 2001 AND IN THE MATTER OF BABY TNK alias AK
In the matter of
MMM
1st Applicant
MKM
2nd Applicant
Judgment
1. The applicant MMM aged 63 years and MKM aged 59 years old applied on for adoption of the minor herein. They were married on May 28, 1993. They are just closing the rubicon. The male applicant is turning 64 in May, 2023.
2. The children department through the office of the secretary for children service gave a report dated January 13, 2023 where they recommend the adoption having passed qualifications in section 186(1) b of the Children’s Act.
3. The applicant are not disqualified by dint of section 186(6) of the Children’s Act from adopting. The section provides as doth: -The court shall not make an adoption order in favour of an applicant or joint applicants if the applicant or joint applicants, or any of them—a)is of unsound mind within the meaning of the Mental Health Act (cap 248);(b)is incapable of exercising proper care and guardianship of a child;(c)has been convicted by a court of competent jurisdiction for any of the offences specified in the third schedule or similar offences;(d)in the case of joint applicants, if the applicants are not married to each other;(e)is a sole male applicant except where the applicant is a biological relative of the child; or(f)is a foreign applicant except where the applicant is a biological relative of the child.
4. The applicants appointed JJK and EWK. They confirm that they are willing to be legal guardians. They signed requisite contracts change trust declared the child for adoption on January 30, 2019. Contact by the biological mother was given. I have reviewed the financial wherewithal of the applicants and I am happy with the results.
5. I have also perused reports by the adoption agency, guardian ad litem and the secretary of the children services. They support and recommend the adoption. 5 witnesses testified in this matter confirming that the relevant recommendation were given.
6. I find and hold that the applicants have met the threshold set out in section 184 and 186 of the Children’s Act. Section 184 provides as doth: -(1)A person shall not commence any arrangements for the adoption of a child unless—(a)The council, in accordance with the rules, has declared the child free for adoption; and(b)The child has attained the age of six weeks.(2)A person, including a parent, guardian or adoption society, shall not, prior to the making of an adoption order, entrust a child to the care, possession or control of any person not qualified to adopt a child in accordance with this Act.(3)An applicant shall not preselect a prospective adoptive child except—(a)In the case of kinship adoption;(b)Where the applicant is a foster parent seeking to adopt a fostered child under the applicant’s care.
7. The applicants are determined having pursued this adoption since 2015. I find them suitable and the application merited.
8. I allow them adopt. I make the orders: -a.MMM and MKM be allowed to adopt baby TNK aka AK to be known as LMM.b.The child be presumed to be Kenya by birth.c.Date of birth be declared as March 28, 2018 and place of birth as Kasarani Maternity and Nursing Home, Nairobi.d.The Registrar General is directed to enter this adoption into the Register of Adoption.e.The Director General Immigration to be authorized to issue the child with a Kenyan passport.f.The guardian ad litem be discharged.g.This file be closed and sealed.
DELIVERED, DATED AND SIGNED AT MOMBASA ON THIS 18TH DAY OF APRIL 2023. JUDGMENT DELIVERED THROUGH MICROSOFT TEAMS ONLINE PLATFORM.DENNIS KIZITO MAGAREJUDGEIn the presence of:Mr Onsongo for the ApplicantCourt Assistant - Firdaus /SteveM.D. KIZITO, J.