[2014] KEHC 8190 (KLR)
The court found that the applicants had satisfied all statutory requirements for adoption under the Children.s Act, including being assessed and recommended by the relevant authorities. The child was lawfully declared free for adoption after being abandoned, and all due process was followed. The applicants...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2014] KEHC 8190 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: C M N; Applicant: Z W M; Respondent: Baby T W aka S H (to be known as J W M)
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Adoption Cause 212 of 2012
- Procedural Posture
- Adoption Cause / Judgment
- Outcome
- Adoption granted.
- Judges
- DN Musyoka
- Legal Topics
- Adoption Procedure, Child Welfare, Parental Rights, Best Interests of Child
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
C M N
Applicant
Z W M
Applicant
Baby T W aka S H (to be known as J W M)
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Adoption Cause / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicants meet the legal requirements for adoption under the Children.s Act.
- 2 Whether the adoption is in the best interests of the child.
- 3 Whether due process was followed in declaring the child free for adoption.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicants had satisfied all statutory requirements for adoption under the Children.s Act, including being assessed and recommended by the relevant authorities. The child was lawfully declared free for adoption after being abandoned, and all due process was followed. The applicants demonstrated financial and emotional capacity to care for the child, who had bonded with them and considered them her parents. The court determined that granting the adoption would be in the best interests of the child, ensuring her right to a family, stability, and inheritance. The applicants were made aware of the finality and binding nature of the adoption order, and the child.s...
Court Disposition
Adoption granted.
Orders
- The applicants, C M N and Z W M, are permitted to adopt Baby T W aka S H, to be known as J W M.
- T N is appointed as the child.s legal guardian should misfortune befall the applicants during the child.s minority.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
20 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT MILIMANI
ADOPTION CAUSE NO. 212 OF 2012 (OS)
AND
IN THE MATTER OF THE CHILDREN’S ACT
(NO. 8 OF 2001)
AND
IN THE MATTER OF BABY T W aka S H
JUDGEMENT
1. The applicants, C M N and Z W M, are Kenyan citizens. They are a married couple. By their Originating Summons dated 4th October 2012 they seek to adopt a female child called Baby T W also known as S H.
2. The subject child, Baby T W also known as S H, was born on 13th April 2010 at the Kenyatta National Hospital to a mother who abandoned her there on 14th April 2010. The fact of abandonment was abandoned at the Kenyatta Police Post the same day. The child was admitted at the Hope House children’s home on 21st May 2010, and she was later to be formally committed there by the Children’s Court. She was placed with the applicants on 20th August 2010 for the bonding period. Her parents were never found despite efforts by the police.
3. This adoption is being arranged by the Child Welfare Society of Kenya adoption agency. The said adoption agency declared the child free for adoption through their certificate of 25th May 2012.
4. To facilitate this adoption, the applicants have been assessed by the Child Welfare Society of Kenya adoption agency, the guardian ad litem, M W K and the Director of Children Services. All three have compiled and filed their reports in court. The report by the Director of Children Services dated 5th February 2014, while that by the Child Welfare Society of Kenya is dated 25th May 2012. The report of the guardian ad litem is dated 21st May 2014.
5. All these reports are favourable and recommend the proposed adoption. The applicants have demonstrated that they have the financial and emotional capability and capacity to take care of the child. The child appears to have bonded well with them and she considers them to be his parents.
6. In the opinion of this court it would be in the best interests of the child that he is adopted by the applicants. The applicants will be able to provide a home and a family for the child to grow up in and thereafter be a useful member of the family. Consequently, the applicants shall assume all parental rights and duties of the biological parents in respect of the adopted child; they shall treat the adopted child as if he was born to them. The applicants have been made aware that once the adoption order is made it shall be final and binding during the lifetime of the child and that the child shall have the right to inherit their property. The applicant cannot give up the child owing to any subsequent unforeseen behaviour or other changes in the child.
7. I find that the application before me has merit and I hereby permit the applicants, C M N and Z W M, to adopt Baby T W also known as S H to be known hereafter as J W M. I hereby appoint T N the child’s legal guardian should misfortune befall the applicants during the child’s minority. The child is Kenyan by birth as she was born to a known Kenyan mother. I direct the Registrar-General to enter this adoption order in the adoption register. The guardian ad litemis hereby discharged.
DATED, SIGNED and DELIVERED at NAIROBI this 14th DAY OF August 2014.
W. MUSYOKA
JUDGE
In the presence of Ms. Ndegwa advocate for the applicants.