[2021] KEHC 3233 (KLR)
The court held that since Duncan Chengo Bandari, a respondent and shareholder/director of Ziani Holdings Limited, had died, and his share in the company forms part of his estate, it is necessary for his legal representative to be substituted as a party before the court can proceed to determine the application for...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2021] KEHC 3233 (KLR)
- Parties
- Petitioner: Philomena Gertrude Bandari; Respondent: Duncan Chengo Bandari; Respondent: Ziani Holdings Limited
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Mombasa
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Winding Up Cause 5 of 2006
- Procedural Posture
- Winding Up Cause / Ruling on Application for Settling Terms of Sale and Effect of Respondent's Death
- Outcome
- Application for settling terms of sale adjourned pending substitution of deceased respondent.
- Judges
- AW Mwangi
- Legal Topics
- Winding Up Petitions, Company Shareholding, Death of Party, Substitution of Parties, Estate Administration
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
More case intelligence is available
Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.
Parties
Philomena Gertrude Bandari
Petitioner
Duncan Chengo Bandari
Respondent
Ziani Holdings Limited
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Winding Up Cause / Ruling on Application for Settling Terms of Sale and Effect of Respondent's Death
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the death of a respondent who is a director and shareholder affects the pending application for settling terms of sale of company property.
- 2 Whether the court can proceed in the absence of substitution of the deceased respondent with a legal representative.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that since Duncan Chengo Bandari, a respondent and shareholder/director of Ziani Holdings Limited, had died, and his share in the company forms part of his estate, it is necessary for his legal representative to be substituted as a party before the court can proceed to determine the application for settling the terms of sale of the company property. The court relied on Order 24 Rule 4(1) of the Civil Procedure Rules, which mandates substitution of a deceased party with their legal representative where the cause of action survives. The court further noted that the deceased's shareholding is an asset of his estate and must be administered according to succession law, either...
Court Disposition
Application for settling terms of sale adjourned pending substitution of deceased respondent.
Orders
- No ruling will be delivered on the application for settling terms of sale of Plot No. LR MN/I/6308 until a legal representative of the deceased respondent is substituted.
- There shall be no order as to costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
26 paragraphs
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT MOMBASA
WINDING UP CAUSE NO. 5 OF 2006
IN THE MATTER OF ZIANI HOLDINGS LTD
AND
IN THE MATTER OF THE COMPANIES ACT
PHILOMENA GERTRUDE BANDARI...........................................................PETITIONER
VERSUS
DUNCAN CHENGO BANDARI AND ZIANI HOLDINGS LIMITED...RESPONDENTS
RULING
1. On 9th April, 2021 this court was required to deliver a ruling to an application filed by Duncan Chengo Bandari, who was the respondent in this case. The nature of the ruling that was to be delivered was on the settling of terms of sale of Plot No. LR MN/1/6308, which is an asset for Ziani Holdings Limited.
2. On 9th April, 2021, Mr. Matheka for the respondent informed this court that his client had passed on. He was not sure of how the death of his client (deceased) would affect the application dated 14th August, 2020 seeking the settling of the terms for the sale of the property in issue.
3. Mr. Karina for the petitioner was of the view that the deceased was not a party to the case herein. He stated that since directors are different legal personalities from companies, the death of the respondent should not deter this court from writing a ruling.
4. This court has considered the above brief submissions and noted that the Judgment by Judge Sergon delivered on 26th February, 2009 stated interaliaas follows-
“The evidence indicates that the petitioner and the respondent hold equal shares in the company. The duo are the only directors and shareholders of the company.”(emphasis added).
5. The provisions of Order 24 Rule 4(1) of the Civil Procedure Rules apply in this case. They state as follows-
“4. (1) Where one or two or more defendants dies and the cause of action does not survive or continue against the surviving defendant and defendants alone, or a sole surviving defendant dies and the cause of action survives or continues, the court on an application made in that behalf, shall cause the legal representative of the deceased defendant to be made a party and shall proceed with the suit.”
6. Since the deceased had a share in Ziani Holdings Limited, it is essential at first for his family to establish if he had executed a will and if not, there will be need for them to move to the Family Court for to seek orders for the appointment of an administrator of the deceased’s estate or if he left a will, the Executor or Executrix of the said will, will be in a position to apply to Court for probate of the will of the deceased and follow the other processes of the law in regard to the deceased’s estate.
7. Noting that the share of the deceased in Ziani Holdings Limited forms part of the assets in his estate and is available for distribution, this court cannot proceed to deliver a ruling on the application for settling of terms of the sale of the property known as Plot No. LR MN/I/6308 until the legal representative of the deceased has moved this court in an application for substitution of the deceased respondent, Duncan Chengo Bandari. There shall be no order as to costs.
DATED, SIGNEDAND DELIVERED AT MOMBASA ON THIS 16TH DAY OF APRIL, 2021. IN VIEW OF THE DECLARATION OF MEASURES RESTRICTING COURT OPERATIONS DUE TO THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND IN LIGHT OF THE DIRECTIONS ISSUED BY HIS LORDSHIP, THE CHIEF JUSTICE ON THE 17TH APRIL 2020, THE RULING HEREIN HAS BEEN DELIVERED THROUGH TEAMS ONLINE PLATFORM.
NJOKI MWANGI
JUDGE
In the presence of-
Mr. Karina for the Petitioner
Mr. Matheka for the respondent
Mr. Oliver Musundi – Court Assistant.