[2009] KEHC 2134 (KLR)
The court found that the protester was re-litigating issues that had already been conclusively determined by both the magistrate's court and the High Court on appeal. The principle of res judicata applied, barring the protester from raising the same claims again. The applicant was confirmed as the rightful heir to...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2009] KEHC 2134 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Elizabeth Wamuyu Githinji; Respondent: Michael Wachira Gakuo
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nyeri
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Miscellaneous Succession Cause 244 of 2009
- Procedural Posture
- Succession Cause / Ruling on Confirmation of Grant and Protest
- Outcome
- Protest struck out; grant confirmed as sought; costs awarded to applicant.
- Judges
- MSA Makhandia
- Legal Topics
- Confirmation of Grant, Inheritance Rights, Administration of Estates, Abuse of Process
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Elizabeth Wamuyu Githinji
Applicant
Michael Wachira Gakuo
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Succession Cause / Ruling on Confirmation of Grant and Protest
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the protester is entitled to a share of the deceased's estate despite previous judgments.
- 2 Whether the issues raised in the protest have already been determined by the magistrate's court and on appeal.
- 3 Whether the protest amounts to an abuse of the court process.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the protester was re-litigating issues that had already been conclusively determined by both the magistrate's court and the High Court on appeal. The principle of res judicata applied, barring the protester from raising the same claims again. The applicant was confirmed as the rightful heir to the suit premises, and the protest was deemed an abuse of the court process. The court struck out the protest and confirmed the grant as sought by the applicant, awarding costs to her.
Court Disposition
Protest struck out; grant confirmed as sought; costs awarded to applicant.
Orders
- The protest filed by Michael Wachira Gakuo is struck out as an abuse of the court process.
- The grant of letters of administration intestate issued to Elizabeth Wamuyu Githinji is confirmed as sought in the application dated 21st August, 2008.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
21 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT NYERI
SUCCESSION CAUSE 244 OF 2009
IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF GATHONI GICHINGIRI GITHINJI (DECEASED)
Between
ELIZABETH WAMUYU GITHINJI……....……….PETITIONER
And
MICHAEL WACHIRA GAKUO…………………PROTESTER
R U L I N G
By a judgment dated 24th January, 2003 J. N. Nyaga, the then Senior Resident Magistrate at Karatina held that the petitioner herein was the rightful heir to the land parcel number Konyu/Ichuga/340 hereinafter referred to as “the suit premises”. This holding by the learned magistrate had been provoked by objection lodged against the petitioner being appointed as the administrator of the estate of Gathoni Gichingiri GithinjialiasGathoni W/O Gachingiri. The petitioner sought the grant in her capacity as a daughter in law. Paul Njonge Kariuki, Jane Njeri Wachira, James Kariuki KarangiandMichael Wachira Gakuo were the objectors. Their objection was grounded on the fact that the petitioner was not a person surviving the deceased over the suit premises. They claimed that they were the grand children of the deceased. The learned magistrate having carefully listened and evaluated evidence tendered by the petitioner as well as the objectors, dismissed the objection lodged by the objectors and simultaneously ordered that temporary grant do issue to the petitioner.
Aggrieved by the learned Magistrate’s judgment, the objectors preferred an appeal to this court being Civil Appeal Number 13 of 2003. The appeal was subsequently heard and determined. In a judgment dated and delivered on 21st July, 2008, this court dismissed the appeal thereby paving way for the petitioner to apply for the confirmation of the grant.
Indeed, on 21st August, 2008, the petitioner filed the said application. She wanted the grant of letters of administration intestate issued to her on 24th January, 2003 confirmed. In the affidavit in support thereof, the petitioner deponed that the deceased was only survived by her as a daughter in law and no other dependent. She proposed that the suit premises should go to her absolutely. Finally she deponed that the objectors’ claim to the estate of the deceased had been heard and finally determined by the judgment of the Senior Resident Magistrate’s Court.
Unexpectedly, that application was met with resistance from Michael Wachira Gakuo one of the original objectors in the Senior Resident Magistrate and one of the appellants in the appeal that arose from the judgment of the learned magistrate aforesaid. His protest was still anchored on the fact that he was entitled to 1. 3 acres out of the suit premises. This is the very issue that had been canvassed before the learned magistrate as well as in the appeal. He lost on both occasions.
Incidentally, the application for confirmation of grant aforesaid was filed in the succession cause in the Senior Resident Magistrate’s court at Karatina. However on 18th February, 2009, L. Mbugua Ag P.M made an order in these terms;
“……considering that subject matter is land Konyu/Ichuga/340 which this court believes is worth more than 100,000/= then I direct that, the file be taken to High Court for directions…..”
These are then the circumstances under which this cause again found its way to me. On 8th May, 2009, the application for confirmation of grant and protest were fixed for hearing before me on 12th June, 2009. On that day Mr. Kiama, learned counsel for the petitioner appeared on her behalf whereas the protester appeared in person. Mr. Kiama stated that the issues raised in the protest were the same issues raised on the appeal whose decision was rendered herein on 21st July, 2008. That brought to an conclusion the dispute. Accordingly there was no need for the cause to proceed any further. Surprisingly the protester agreed with him.
As I have already outlined above, this dispute has been the subject of a judgment by the Senior Resident Magistrate’s Court, Karatina as well as this court on an appeal. The issues raised in the protest were indeed the same issues canvassed and ventilated in the two courts and decisions made thereon. The decision of the learned magistrate which in essence was to the effect that the petitioner was the right heir to the suit premises was upheld by this court on appeal. The protester’s claim to the same or a portion thereof was in effect dismissed. There is no evidence that the protester appealed against the decision of the High Court to the court of appeal. Even the protester agrees that the issues he has raised in his protest were actually the subject of the proceedings in the trial magistrate’s court as well as in the appeal. That being the case, the protest filed is actually an abuse of the process of the court. Accordingly it is struck out with costs to the petitioner. Otherwise the grant is confirmed as sought in the application dated 21st August, 2008 with costs again to the petitioner.
Dated and delivered at Nyeri on 22nd day of July, 2009.
M.S.A. MAKHANDIA
JUDGE