[2002] KEHC 1012 (KLR)
The court found that the applicant (citor) failed to comply with the mandatory procedural requirements for citations under the Probate and Administration Rules. Specifically, the citor filed a petition for a grant of letters of administration before giving the citees the opportunity to file their own petition within...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2002] KEHC 1012 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Damaris Gathoni Wamakima; Respondent: Samuel Kinyanjui Wamakima; Respondent: David Njuguna Wamakima; Respondent: Henry Ngugi Wamakima; Respondent: Peter Chege Wamakima; Respondent: Charles Ikumi Wamakima; Respondent: Eliud Ndungu Wamakima; Respondent: John Kamau Wamakima
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Succession Cause 2167 of 2002
- Procedural Posture
- Succession Cause / Ruling on Preliminary Objection/irregularity
- Outcome
- proceedings struck out as irregular and incompetent
- Legal Topics
- Probate and Administration, Citation Procedure, Grant of Letters of Administration
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Damaris Gathoni Wamakima
Applicant
Samuel Kinyanjui Wamakima
Respondent
David Njuguna Wamakima
Respondent
Henry Ngugi Wamakima
Respondent
Peter Chege Wamakima
Respondent
Charles Ikumi Wamakima
Respondent
Eliud Ndungu Wamakima
Respondent
John Kamau Wamakima
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Succession Cause / Ruling on Preliminary Objection/irregularity
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the citation and petition for grant of letters of administration were filed and served in accordance with the Probate and Administration Rules.
- 2 Whether the proceedings were rendered irregular and incompetent due to non-compliance with procedural requirements for citations.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicant (citor) failed to comply with the mandatory procedural requirements for citations under the Probate and Administration Rules. Specifically, the citor filed a petition for a grant of letters of administration before giving the citees the opportunity to file their own petition within the prescribed 30-day period after service of the citation. The citees were not served with the petition for a grant at the time of being served with the citation, depriving them of the opportunity to act as required by law. The court held that these irregularities tainted the entire proceedings from the outset, and subsequent actions by the parties only perpetuated the...
Court Disposition
proceedings struck out as irregular and incompetent
Orders
- The proceedings, starting with the filing of the petition and citation by the Petitioner/Citor on 23-8-2002 and ending with the documents filed on 6-11-2002, are struck out as irregular and incompetent.
- Each party to bear its own costs of the proceedings so far to this date.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
30 paragraphs
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI
SUCCESSION CAUSE NO. 2167 OF 2002
IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF MOSES WAMAKIMA
KINYANJUI alias WAMAKIMA KINYANJUI (Deceased)
DAMARIS GATHONI WAMAKIMA ………. CITOR/PETITIONER
VERSUS
SAMUEL KINYANJUI WAMAKIMA ……………………… 1st CITEE
DAVID NJUGUNA WAMAKIMA ……………………….. 2nd CITEE
HENRY NGUGI WAMAKIMA ………………………….. 3rd CITEE
PETER CHEGE WAMAKIMA …………………………. 4th CITEE
CHARLES IKUMI WAMAKIMA ……………………… 5th CITEE
ELIUD NDUNGU WAMAKIMA ……………………… 6th CITEE
JOHN KAMAU WAMAKIMA ………………………… 7th CITEE
R U L I N G
From what the parties are telling me, they are not proceeding with these proceedings properly because the purpose of a citation is to make the persons cited file a petition for a grant within 30 days.
It is after that person has failed to file such a petition that the citor proceeds to file his or her petition for a grant.
That did not happen in these proeedidngs where the citor served the citees with the citation several days after the citation and a petition for a grant of letters of administration had been filed in this court on 23-8-2002. At the time the citees were being served with the citation, they were not served with the petition for a grant yet it had been filed.
It means the citees did not, after service upon them, have the time to file their petition for a grant before the citor filed her petition.
Since that is the position, I hold the view that these proceedings are irregular right from the start.
I note that after service was effected upon them, three of the citees have come to the court and filed their summons dated 20-9-2002 seeking restraining orders against one of the beneficiaries. That beneficiary is not the petitioner or the citor.
That was done after all the citees had entered appearance on 5-9-2002 also filed an affidavit they clam to be under subwww. rule 4 of Rule 22 of the Probate and Administration Rules although they had not been served with the citor’s petition for a grant nor a notice to file such a petition.
Further more, I note that on 3-10-2002 an order was made by this court to publish the cistor’s petition in the Official Gazette.
I said above that the proceedings were irregular right from the start. Subsequent actions taken by the parties are mere actions to further the irregularity and not to put the irregularities right
. In the circumstances it is my considered and humble view that these proceedings should not be allowed to continue having been tainted with irregularities. Where citations have to be made, the rules applying to citations must be adhered to to give meaning to the citation.
It follows therefore that these proceedings, starting with the filing of the petition and citation by the Petitioner/Citor on 23-8-2002 and ending with the documents filed on 6-11-2002, be and are hereby struck out as being irregular and therefore incompetent.
As both sides were closing their eyes to the irregularities and therefore proceeding further, each party to bear its own costs of the proceedings so far to this date.
The parties at liberty to institute fresh proceedings and in accordance with the right procedure correctly applying the applicable law.
Dated this 6th day of November 2002.
J.M. KHAMONI
JUDGE