[2012] KEHC 200 (KLR)
The court found that neither of the petitioners' proposed modes of distribution complied with Section 40(1) of the Law of Succession Act, which mandates that in polygamous intestate succession, the estate should be divided among the houses based on the number of children in each house, with each surviving wife...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2012] KEHC 200 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Sabina Alwanga Shisala; Applicant: Ridah Shisala; Applicant: Alexander Shisala
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kakamega
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Succession Cause 42 of 2004
- Procedural Posture
- Succession Cause / Judgment
- Outcome
- Grant confirmed with equal distribution among six survivors and specified pension allocation.
- Legal Topics
- Intestate Succession, Polygamous Estates, Distribution of Estate, Survivors Entitlement
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Sabina Alwanga Shisala
Applicant
Ridah Shisala
Applicant
Alexander Shisala
Applicant
Procedural Posture
Succession Cause / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 How should the estate of a polygamous intestate be distributed among surviving spouses and children under Kenyan law?
- 2 Whether the proposed modes of distribution by the petitioners comply with Section 40(1) of the Law of Succession Act.
- 3 How should the deceased's pension and land be equitably shared among the beneficiaries?
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that neither of the petitioners' proposed modes of distribution complied with Section 40(1) of the Law of Succession Act, which mandates that in polygamous intestate succession, the estate should be divided among the houses based on the number of children in each house, with each surviving wife counted as an additional unit. The court held that an equal distribution among the six listed survivors—two widows and four sons—was the fairest approach, considering the occupation of the land by each beneficiary. Regarding the pension, the court ordered that 20% be allocated to Florence Alusa, with the remainder to be shared equally among the six main beneficiaries. The court thus...
Court Disposition
Grant confirmed with equal distribution among six survivors and specified pension allocation.
Orders
- The land parcel ISUKHA/KAMBIRI/273 shall be shared equally among Rida Shisala, Sabina Shisala, Ernest Shisala, Patrick Shisala, Protus Shisala, and Alexander Shisala, taking into account the portion occupied by each.
- 20% of the pension from Kenya Railways Corporation shall go to Florence Alusa.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
55 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
High Court at Kakamega
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IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OFANDREW SHISALA MUHANJI (DECEASED)
A N D
1. SABINA ALWANGA SHISALA
2. RIDAH SHISALA
3. ALEXANDER SHISALA..........................................PETITIONERS
JUDGMENT
The deceased in this cause, ANDREW SHISALA MUHANJI died on 25,7,96. The deceased left behind the following survivors who are listed in the Petition herein.
1. RIDA SHISALA- WIDOW
2. SABINA SHISALA- WIDOW
3. EARNEST SHISALA -SON
4. PATRICK SHISALA- SON
5. PROTUS SHISALA -SON
6. ALEXANDER SHISALA -SON
The assets left behind by the deceased were as following:
1. P.NO. ISUKHA/KAMBIRI/273 - 5 Hectares
2. Pension from Kenya Railways Corporation.
SABINA SHISALA, the 1st Petitioner in her affidavit in support of the Summons for Confirmation of the grant proposed distribution of the estate as follows:
NAMEPROPERTY SHARE
a) Sabina Alwanga ShisalaISUKHA/KAMBIRI/273 5 acres
Ridah Shisala “ “ “ 2. 57 acres – to hold in trust for Alexander Shisala & Ernest Shisala
b) Patrick Alambe )
Protus Shigomere) ISUKHA/KAMBIRI/273 2. 57 acres
c) Sabina Alwanga Shisala PENSION FROM RAILWAYS
Ridah Shisala CORPORATION
Protus Shigomere “ “ EQUALLY
When the 1st Petitioner testified in court, she explained that she wanted five acres of the portion of the land where the deceased left her. She also stated that she had no child to assist her hence she needed the entire pension to be given to her.
The son to the deceased, LEXANDER SHISALA who is the third Petitioner filed an affidavit proposing the following mode of distribution:
a.That the widow of the deceased Rita Shisala gets 0. 5 acres
b.That the widow of the deceased Sabina A. Shisala gets 1. 0 acres
c.That all the sons of the deceased to get 2. 75 acres each:-
i)Ernest Shisala
ii)Alexander Shisala
iii)Patrick Shisala
iv)Protus Shisala
When the said son (Alexander) testified in court, he adopted the contents of his affidavit and further stated that the pension should be shared out equally between the six survivors. He also explained that he has proposed that the 1st petitioner (Sabina) be given one acre only because she has no children.
From the evidence of the said son, Alexander, it has turned out that the deceased had married four wives but only two survived him. That is RIDAH SHISALA and SABINA SHISALLAH.
RIDAH SHISALLA the 1st wife has two sons, ERNEST and ALEXANDER SHISALA.
PATRICK and PROTUS SHISALA are the sons of the 3rd wife VICTORIA , the 2nd wife who passed away.
The 3rd wife, LUCIA passed away and is not survived by any child.
SABINA (the 1st Petitioner) was the fourth wife and has no child.
I have considered the above proposals which do not squarely meet the expectations of Section 40 (1) of the Law of Succession Act which states:-
“Where an intestate has married more than once under any system of law permitting polygamy, his personal and household effects and the residue of the net intestate estate shall, in the first instance, be divided among the houses according to the number of children in each house, but also adding any wife surviving him as an additional unit to the number of children.”
Bearing the said provision in mind, the proposal by Sabina, the 1st Petitioner is unreasonable. She would end up with the lion’s share of the estate. The proposal by ALEXANDER, the 3rd Petitioner is also not fair as it leaves the 1st Petitioner (Sabina) with only one acre of land.
This court’s view is that the six survivors who have been listed in this Petition should share the land parcel in question equally, taking into account as far as possible the portion occupied by each beneficiary. 20% of the pension should go to the beneficiary, FLORENCE ALUSA and the balance thereof shared out equally between the beneficiaries who have shared out the land. That is RIDA, SABINA, EARNEST, PATRICK, PROTUS and ALEXANDER.
Consequently, I confirm the grant in the above terms.
Delivered, dated and signed at Kakamega this 29th day of October, 2012.
B. THURANIRA JADEN
J U D G E