Kenya Judgment

High Court · High Court at Mombasa

IN THE MATTER OF:THE ESTATE OF UMI OMAR MOHAMED [2009] KEHC 2165 (KLR)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the Public Trustee had not concealed material facts in obtaining the grant of representation. The objectors' interests as heirs through their late father were recognized by the Public Trustee and would be protected during the distribution of the estate in accordance with Islamic Sharia. The only procedural flaw was the omission of the objectors as named beneficiaries in the amended application, but this did not amount to a ground for revocation. The court declined to revoke the grant but directed that the objectors be included as beneficiaries entitled to their father's share under Islamic law.

Court disposition

summons for revocation of grant declined

Orders

  • Summons for revocation of grant is declined with no order as to costs.
  • Objectors to be included as beneficiaries entitled to their deceased father's share under Islamic Sharia when the estate is distributed.

02

Material facts

Parties

Manthura Omar Mohamed, Teba Omar Mohamed, Umi Omar Mohamed

Applicant Counsel: Kiarie

Public Trustee (George Nyakundi)

Respondent

Abdalla Omar Mohamed (on behalf of children of the deceased)

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Probate and Administration / Ruling on Summons for Revocation of Grant

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The objectors argued that the grant was obtained irregularly and by concealment of material facts, specifically that their objection to the grant was not considered. They claimed entitlement to their late father's share of the deceased's estate under Islamic law and sought revocation of the grant issued to the Public Trustee.
Respondent
The respondents, including the Public Trustee and Abdalla Omar Mohamed, contended that the only heirs of the deceased are her children and husband as per Islamic Sharia. They argued that the objectors have no locus standi to object to the administration of the estate by the Public Trustee and that the objectors' interests were already recognized and protected.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 76, Law of Succession Act (Cap 160)

    A grant of representation may be revoked if obtained by concealment of material facts or by means of untrue allegations.

  2. 02

    Islamic Sharia; Law of Succession Act, Section 2(3)

    Distribution of a deceased Muslim's estate must be in accordance with Islamic Sharia law, recognizing the rights of heirs including descendants through predeceased children.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the Public Trustee had not concealed material facts in obtaining the grant of representation. The objectors' interests as heirs through their late father were recognized by the Public Trustee and would be protected during the distribution of the estate in accordance with Islamic Sharia. The only procedural flaw was the omission of the objectors as named beneficiaries in the amended application, but this did not amount to a ground for revocation. The court declined to revoke the grant but directed that the objectors be included as beneficiaries entitled to their father's share under Islamic law.

Obiter and limits

  • The Public Trustee's attempt to add the deceased's widower as a beneficiary was a procedural flaw; the objectors should have been added instead.
  • A prior consent order had already appointed the Public Trustee as administrator of the estate, reinforcing the legitimacy of the grant.

Court disposition

summons for revocation of grant declined

  • Summons for revocation of grant is declined with no order as to costs.
  • Objectors to be included as beneficiaries entitled to their deceased father's share under Islamic Sharia when the estate is distributed.

Source and reliance status

High Court

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Judgment text

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Source document

High Court

Judgment

[2009] KEHC 2165 (KLR)

REPUBLIC OF KENYA

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT MOMBASA

Probate & Administration 42 of 2006

IN THE MATTER OF: THE ESTATE OF UMI OMAR MOHAMED

Alias UMI MOHAMED AL-AMI (DECEASED)

RULING

The background of this matter is as follows: On 22. 2.2006, the Assistant Public Trustee, George Nyakundi, petitioned this court for a Grant of representation of the estate of Umi Omar Mohamed also known as Umi Mohamed Al-Amin (hereinafter “the deceased”) who died on 3. 2.1997. In his petition, he averred, inter alia, that every person having an equal or prior right to the Grant of representation had consented to the Public Trustee so petitioning. In the supporting affidavit, a list of those who had survived the deceased comprised, Mohamed Omar Mohamed, Twahir Omar Mohamed, Muhidini Omar Mohamed Abdalla Omar Mohamed, Said Omar Mohamed, Ahmed Omar Mohamed, Hafowa Omar Mohamed and Khadija Omari Mohamed.

On 22. 5.2006 a Notice of Objection to the making of the said Grant, under Section 68 (1) of the Law of Succession Act, was lodged by Manthura Omar Mohamed, Teba Omar Mohamed and Umi Omar Mohamed (hereinafter “the objectors”), on the ground that their father, who died on 4. 11. 2000, was entitled to ¼ share of the deceased’s estate and under Islamic Law, the objectors are entitled to their father’s said portion.

On 8. 6.2006, the Public trustee filed a Notice of amendment of application for Grant which sought to add the name Omar Mohamed Mohamed Hatimy also known as Omar Bin Mohamed Bin Mohamed Al-Barawi as a beneficiary of the deceased’s estate.

On 18. 8.2006 by Gazette Notice No. 6373, the Public Trustee published the application for the Grant of Representation and objections if any were invited within 30 days of the Gazette Notice.

On 19. 10. 2006 a grant of Letters of Administration Intestate of the deceased’s estate was issued to the Public Trustee. When the objectors learnt about the Grant, they, on 28. 3.2007, lodged summons for revocation of the said grant on the grounds that the same was obtained irregularly, by concealment of material facts while there was the said objection to the issuance of the same. The application was supported by an affidavit sworn by Manthura Ommar Mohamed, one of the objectors who swore the affidavit on her own behalf and on the authority of the co-objectors. Said Omar Mohamed, one of the sons of the deceased, has also filed an affidavit supporting the application on the ground that he has been sidelined.

The application is opposed and there are affidavits in opposition to the application sworn by Abdalla Omar Mohamed, the son of the deceased. The substance of the opposition is that the only heirs of the deceased are her children and her husband in accordance with Islamic Sharia and the objectors have no locus standi to object to the Public Trustee administering the estate of the deceased.

When the application came up before me for hearing on 20. 5.2009, counsel agreed to file written submissions which were in place by 2. 7.2009. I have considered the record, the application, the affidavits and the submissions of counsel. Having done so, I take the following view of the matter. There is no dispute that the Public Trustee was instructed to obtain a Grant of Representation of the estate of the deceased by the children of the deceased. He complied with their instructions and duly obtained the Grant. Having given notice of amendment of the application to add the widower of the deceased the Public Trustee may have taken the position that the objectors’ interest had been taken care of. In their Notice of Objection, the objectors reiterated that they are entitled to their father’s share of the deceased’s estate. It is the existence of the notice of objection which is the foundation of this summons for revocation of grant. However, the material availed to the court clearly show that the Public Trustee recognizes the interests of the objectors. I say so because, in the affidavit sworn by Abdalla Omar Mohamed, one of the children of the deceased, on 18. 10. 2007, it is deponed, at paragraph 10, as follows: -

“10. That the office of the Public Trustee will never disinherit Manthura Omar and others this is a false allegation, they will get inheritance without any hindrance as per the distribution by the Chief Kadhi (A.O.M.3).”

I am therefore unable to hold that the grant was obtained irregularly by concealment of material facts from the court. There is therefore no basis to revoke the grant of Representation made to the Public Trustee herein. Way back in June2006, the Public Trustee sought to secure the interest of the objectors when he filed the Notice of amendment of application for grant. In my view the only flaw in the Notice was to propose the addition of the deceased’s widower as a beneficiary. The objectors should have been proposed as the additional beneficiaries. I have also noted that way back on 9. 6.2003, a consent order was filed in Cause No. 2 of 2001 that the estate of the deceased be administered by the office of the Public Trustee.

In the premises, the summons for revocation of grant is declined with no order as to costs.

I direct that the objectors be included as beneficiaries entitled to the share of their deceased father under Islamic Sharia when the deceased’s estate is distributed.

It is so ordered.

DATED ANDDELIVERED AT MOMBASA THIS 24TH DAY OF AUGUST 2009.

F. AZANGALALA

JUDGE

Read in the presence of: -

Kiarie for the applicant

F. AZANGALALA

JUDGE

24. 8.2009

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Law of Succession Act (Cap 160), Section 68(1)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Law of Succession Act (Cap 160), Section 76

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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