[2018] KEHC 6677 (KLR)
The court held that the proposed distribution of the estate among the sons only, to the exclusion of the widow and daughters, could not be confirmed without express renunciation of interest by the excluded beneficiaries. The court further found that the protesters, having purchased and taken possession of portions...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2018] KEHC 6677 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Julius Gennings Gichoga; Applicant: Erastus Mugiira M'Magiri; Respondent: Mwingoka Self Help Group; Respondent: Janet Kaimuri Kinyua Mwai
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Meru
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Succession Cause 309 of 1994
- Procedural Posture
- Succession Cause / Ruling on Confirmation of Grant and Objection
- Outcome
- Partial confirmation of grant denied; redistribution of estate ordered after identification of survivors and attendance of widow and daughters.
- Legal Topics
- Succession, Distribution of Estate, Confirmation of Grant, Rights of Beneficiaries, Purchasers Interest
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Julius Gennings Gichoga
Applicant
Erastus Mugiira M'Magiri
Applicant
Mwingoka Self Help Group
Respondent
Janet Kaimuri Kinyua Mwai
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Succession Cause / Ruling on Confirmation of Grant and Objection
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the estate of the deceased can be distributed among the sons only, excluding the widow and daughters.
- 2 Whether the purchasers (protesters) have a valid claim to portions of the estate based on prior sale agreements.
- 3 Whether the shares of deceased beneficiaries should devolve to their survivors before confirmation of the grant.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that the proposed distribution of the estate among the sons only, to the exclusion of the widow and daughters, could not be confirmed without express renunciation of interest by the excluded beneficiaries. The court further found that the protesters, having purchased and taken possession of portions of the estate, were entitled to have those portions transferred to them upon completion of the succession cause. Additionally, since two of the intended beneficiaries (Erastus Mugiira and James Kiambi Magiri) were deceased, their shares could not be confirmed as proposed and must instead devolve to their respective survivors. The court ordered that the estate be redistributed...
Court Disposition
Partial confirmation of grant denied; redistribution of estate ordered after identification of survivors and attendance of widow and daughters.
Orders
- Notice of ruling to issue to parties.
- Estate to be redistributed after identification of survivors of deceased beneficiaries.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
43 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT MERU
SUCCESSION CAUSE NO. 309 OF 1994
IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF M’MAGIRI M’IKABU-DECEASED
JULIUS GENNINGS GICHOGA.......................1ST PETITIONER
ERASTUS MUGIIRA M’MAGIRI....................2ND PETITIONER
VS
MWINGOKA SELF HELP GROUP...................1ST PROTESTER
JANET KAIMURI KINYUA MWAI.................2ND PROTESTER
RULING
Julius Gennings Gichoga and Erastus Mugiira M’Magiri petitioned for Letters of Administration to the estate of the deceased herein who died on 15th April 1985 while domiciled in Meru District.
In the affidavit in support of petition for Grant of Letters of Administration intestate the 2 petitioners listed the names of the wife of the deceased and children of the deceased as well as a full inventory of assets forming part of the estate. Grant was made on 18th March 1996 to Erastus Mugiira M’Magiri and Julius Gennings Gichinga.
The names of the children are:
a. Erastus Mugiira
b. James Kiambi
c. Marion Karimi
d. Harriet Tirindi
e. Catherine Rigiri
f. Juster Kaburu Riungu
g. Julius Gennings Gichoga.
The inventory of assets:
a. Nkuene/U-Mikumbune/767
b. Nkuene/L-Mikumbune/100
c. Nkuene/Taita/280
d. Plot no. 15B- Nkubu market
e. Plot no. 6C – Nkubu Market.
Prior to the grant being made and confirmed the three sons of the deceased entered into an agreement with the Mwingokia Self help group the 1st protesters as well as John Mutea Mwongo on 6th of July 1987 to sell portions of L.R. Nkuene/taita/280 i.e. 22 ft by 160 ft and 22 ft and 150 ft respectively. Subsequently John Mutea Mwongo sold his portion to Janet Kaimuri Kinyua Mwai on 20th February 1999 with the understanding that upon the completion of the succession cause herein the portion that had been sold to John Mutea Mwongo will be transferred to her directly. The sale agreements to the protesters as well as to John Mutea have been annexed as well as minutes of the clan meeting held on 12th September 2012 in which it was discussed how the estate of the deceased was to be shared and the interest of the purchasers was also discussed. These protesters filed the objections when the three sons of the deceased had internal disagreements and threatened to renege on the agreements.
By an application dated 5th May 2015, Julius Gennings Gichoga sought that the grant that was made to him and Erastus Mugiira be confirmed. There is a consent to mode of distribution and confirmation dated 30th April 2015 that is signed by the deceased’s persons children except Erastus Mugiira.
In the supporting affidavit Julius Gennings Gichoga has distributed the estate amongst the three sons only leaving out the daughters and the widow to the deceased. The widow to the deceased and the daughters did not file any affidavit denouncing their interests in the estate and it will be important to have them attend court and expressly denounce their interests before the mode of distribution by Julius Gennings Gichoga can be confirmed. In regard to parcel of land no. L.R Nkuene/Taita/280 the protesters/objectors have given overwhelming evidence that they are interested parties and have even taken occupation of the portions sold to them by the three sons of the deceased. Julius Gennings Gichoga has distributed Parcel of land no Nkuene/Taita/280 to himself and James Kiambi at 34% and 33% leaving a balance of 33% for disposal. It is not indicated how is to be disposed and this is possibly the parcel that is due to the objectors/protesters. So the order of this court is that upon completion of the succession cause the administrator will be under obligation to transfer the portions of this land to the objectors because they had already received consideration for it.
As at the time of hearing of the objection/protest this court learnt that Erastus Mugiira and James Kiambi Magiri were already deceased and therefore the court cannot go ahead and confirm the distribution to them as proposed by Julius Gennings Gichoga. There will be need to identify their survivors and have their shares of the estate devolved to those survivors. This court’s order is therefore that this succession will be subject to redistribution of the estate after identification of the survivors of the deceased beneficiaries and attendance in court of the widow and daughters of the deceased if alive.
No orders as to costs.
HON. A.ONG’INJO
JUDGE
RULING SIGNED, DELIVERED AND DATED THIS 23RD DAY OF MAY 2018.
In the presence of:
C/A: Penina
Petitioner: N/A
Objector: N/A
Order
Notice of ruling to issue to parties. Mention 20. 06. 2018 for further directions.
HON. A.ONG’INJO
JUDGE