[2017] KEHC 9989 (KLR)
The court found that there was no credible evidence to support the creditor's claim that the debtor had concealed assets or misrepresented his financial status. Investigations by both the creditor and the Official Receiver failed to uncover any meaningful assets registered in the debtor's name. The court held that...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2017] KEHC 9989 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Insteel Limited; Respondent: S.B.S. Bhangra alias Sukhdev B. S. Bhangra
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Commercial Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Bankruptcy Cause 7 of 2013
- Procedural Posture
- Bankruptcy Cause / Judgment
- Outcome
- Debtor declared bankrupt; application to set aside Receiving Order dismissed.
- Legal Topics
- Bankruptcy Petition, Receiving Order, Insolvency, Creditor Application
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Insteel Limited
Applicant
S.B.S. Bhangra alias Sukhdev B. S. Bhangra
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Bankruptcy Cause / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the debtor is unable to pay his debts and should be declared bankrupt.
- 2 Whether the Receiving Order previously granted should be set aside based on the creditor's allegations of concealed assets.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that there was no credible evidence to support the creditor's claim that the debtor had concealed assets or misrepresented his financial status. Investigations by both the creditor and the Official Receiver failed to uncover any meaningful assets registered in the debtor's name. The court held that the available evidence established the debtor's inability to pay his debts, and thus, there was no legal basis to set aside the Receiving Order. Consequently, the debtor was declared bankrupt and the Official Receiver was appointed as the receiver of the debtor's assets.
Court Disposition
Debtor declared bankrupt; application to set aside Receiving Order dismissed.
Orders
- The debtor is declared bankrupt.
- The Official Receiver is constituted the receiver of the debtor’s assets.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
37 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI
COMMERCIAL AND TAX DIVISION
BANKRUPTCY CAUSE NO. 7 OF 2013
INSTEEL LIMITED……….………………………………...PLAINTIFF/J-CREDITOR
VERSUS
S.B.S. BHANGRA alias SUKHDEV B. S. BHANGRA....…DEFENDANT/J-DEBTOR
JUDGEMENT
1. The debtor, SUKHDEV BHADUR BHANGRA, filed a petition seeking to be declared bankrupt.
2. The petitioner explained that he was unable to pay the debts which he owed to his creditors.
3. The total indebtedness was Kshs. 39. 9 Million, as at 14th March 2013.
4. On 7th June 2013, Havelock J. granted a Receiving Order against the debtor.
5. One of the creditors, INSTEEL LIMITED, has now asked the court to set aside the Receiving Order. The creditor believes that the debtor was not as impecunious as he had led the court to believe.
6. At the hearing of the application, the debtor was cross-examined at length.
7. It transpired that he had, during his heyday, been a director in several companies. However, the said companies were all said to have gone under, leaving the debtor without any source of income.
8. Therefore, whilst the creditor asked the court to set aside the Receiving Order, the debtor asked the court to declare him bankrupt.
9. It is clear that the house in which the debtor resides, belongs to his late mother. The house is located on Kyuna Road.
10. The debtor testified that he has four brothers, and that one of the said brothers, KULDIP SINGH, was the Administrator of the Estate of their late mother.
11. The creditor had undertaken investigations, which showed that the debtor owned some vehicles, and also that the debtor lived in Spring Valley, along Shanzu Road.
12. The debtor categorically denied having ever lived along Shanzu Road, in Spring Valley.
13. The debtor also denied the suggestion that he owned some land in Kericho.
14. After the first court session, the creditor and the Official Receiver sought and were granted more time to investigate the debtor’s assets.
15. The private investigator instructed by Insteel Limited, came to the conclusion that the debtor may have been so crafty that it was unlikely to find any meaningful asset registered in his name.
16. Notwithstanding that fact, I find it odd that the private investigator went on to say the debtor was a rich man, who not only owns shares in a construction company which conducts cross bonder business, but also owns property worth hundreds of millions in Kenya Shillings.
17. The conclusion made by the private investigator is not supported by the evidence which he unearthed.
18. In the result, there is no basis, in law, for setting aside the Receiving Order.
19. Secondly, and if anything, the available evidence leads me to only one conclusion; that the debtor is unable to pay his debts.
20. Accordingly, the debtor is now declared a Bankrupt, and the Official Receiver is constituted the receiver of the debtor’s assets.
21. Each party will bear his own costs of both the Application by Insteel Limited and also of the petition.
DATED and DELIVERED at NAIROBI this 21st day of September 2017.
FRED A. OCHIENG
JUDGE
Judgement read in open court in the presence of
No appearance for the Petitioner
Njuguna for Michuki for the Creditor
No appearance for Official Receiver
Mr. Collins Court Clerk.