[2005] KEHC 574 (KLR)
The court found that since the dismissal of the plaintiff's application for injunctive orders in 1997, no meaningful step had been taken to prosecute the suit. The plaintiff's explanations were found to be confusing, unsupported by evidence, and legally untenable, particularly the claim of fixing the suit for...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2005] KEHC 574 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Investors Commercial Holding; Respondent: Tana & Athi River Development
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Commercial Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Case 5910 of 1993
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Case / Ruling on Application for Dismissal for Want of Prosecution
- Outcome
- suit dismissed for want of prosecution with costs to the respondent
- Judges
- CM Kariuki
- Legal Topics
- Dismissal for Want of Prosecution, Delay in Prosecution, Consolidation of Suits
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Investors Commercial Holding
Plaintiff
Tana & Athi River Development
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Case / Ruling on Application for Dismissal for Want of Prosecution
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the suit should be dismissed for want of prosecution due to inordinate and unexplained delay by the plaintiff.
- 2 Whether the plaintiff's actions constituted sufficient steps to prosecute the suit.
- 3 Whether the purported consolidation or stay of related suits affected the prosecution of the present suit.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that since the dismissal of the plaintiff's application for injunctive orders in 1997, no meaningful step had been taken to prosecute the suit. The plaintiff's explanations were found to be confusing, unsupported by evidence, and legally untenable, particularly the claim of fixing the suit for hearing while a notice of appeal was pending and the assertion regarding consolidation and stay of suits. The unexplained and inordinate delay, coupled with the lack of credible steps towards prosecution, justified dismissal of the suit for want of prosecution under Order 16 rule 5(a) of the Civil Procedure Rules.
Court Disposition
suit dismissed for want of prosecution with costs to the respondent
Orders
- The suit is dismissed for want of prosecution.
- The plaintiff shall pay costs of the application and the suit to the respondent.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
23 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI
Civil Case 5910 of 1993
INVESTORS COMMERCIAL HOLDING.………....………..…………..PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
TANA & ATHI RIVER DEVELOPMENT……………….....………. RESPONDENT
R U L I N G
This application, by way of a Notice of Motion, under Order 16 rule 5(a) of the Civil Procedure Rules, seeks dismissal, with costs, of the suit herein, for want of prosecution.
The application, dated 15/3/04, is supported by an Affidavit of H.M. Mudeizi of even date, and is on the grounds that: for more than 3 months since the close of the pleadings, the plaintiff has taken no steps to set down the hearing; that the Plaintiff is no longer interested in the case, and the continued existence of this suit only serves to oppress the Defendant.
The suit was filed on 14/12/1993 and the defence filed on 1/7/1994. On 4/12/1996, the Plaintiff filed an application seeking injunctive orders against the Defendant which application was dismissed on 7/3/1997.
Since then, Plaintiffs have done nothing to prosecute the matter. This is over 9 years ago.
On 28/10/1996, the Plaintiff had filed another application, under Certificate of Urgency, which application has never been heard.
In defence, the Plaintiff, in his Replying Affidavit dated 10/6/05, avers that after their application was dismissed, he filed a Notice of Appeal in 2003, (no member of the appeal given), then on 20/5/1999, Plaintiff invited the Defendant to fix a hearing date of this suit. This was confusing. But that was not all. On 14th and 15th December, 2003, the Plaintiff claimed to have fixed the suit for hearing, purportedly because the Defendant/Applicants counsel had no instructions from their clients! This is terrible confusion in that while the Notice of Appeal was still on, the Plaintiff purported, and claimed to have fixed the suit for hearing of the suit on the above two dates.
A quick perusal shows that the suit was not fixed on those two dates, or at all, for hearing. Nor is there any evidence that the counsel for the Defendant was not ready to proceed, as claimed in the Plaintiff’s Replying Affidavit.
My perusal of the pleadings and the submissions by counsel for the two sides clearly shows an unexplained delay in prosecuting the suit herein, and a deliberate confusion by the Plaintiff/Respondent in an effort to explain off the said delay. For instance, it is the Plaintiff’s case that initially there were two suits; namely 5910 of 1993 by the Plaintiff against the Defendant; then 5725 of 1993, by the Defendant against the Plaintiff. Then counsel for the Plaintiff submitted that the two suits were consolidated! When that consolidation took place the counsel had no idea. But that notwithstanding, the learned counsel submitted that the Defendant’s suit i.e. 5725 of 1993, was stayed! That left only No. 5910 of 1993, the suit before me today.
Be that as it may, my understanding of consolidation, at least in law, does not mean that one suit is stayed! The two or more suits are heard together because the parties are the same and the issues raised are similar. I thought the submission by the learned counsel was not only novel, but unheard of in the law!
The only time that the counsel’s submissions could make any sense is where there are two or more cases, raising similar issues, and one of those cases, by consent of the parties, is used as a test case. That is not the case here.
Another reason for the dismissal of the suit herein, is that the evidence on record does not tally with the law. If the Plaintiff’s application for injunctive orders against the Defendant was dismissed, and the Plaintiff appealed or filed a Notice of Appeal, to aver that he went ahead and fixed a hearing of the same suit for 14th and 15th December, 2003, while the appeal was still pending is strange! That is legally not possible, and in any event, the record from the cause lists for those two dates shows that this suit was not anywhere fixed for hearing during any of the two dates.
All in all therefore, I find that since 7/3/1997, when the Plaintiff’s application for injunctive orders was dismissed, there has been no step taken towards the prosecution of the suit herein.
Accordingly, and for the above reasons, the application herein was granted on 13/6/05; the suit dismissed, with costs for both this application and the suit.
DATED and delivered in Nairobi this 21st Day of June, 2005.
O.K. MUTUNGI
JUDGE