[2022] KEELC 13748 (KLR)
The court found that the applicant's failure to attend court on 11th November 2021 was not intentional or deliberate, and that the explanation provided was sufficient and excusable. The court held that the applicant should not be deprived of the right to have the matter heard on its merits. Consequently, the order...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2022] KEELC 13748 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Samson Macharia Irungu; Respondent: Nelson Kinyua Inanga; Respondent: Timothy Munyambu M’R imberia
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Meru
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case 27 of 2020
- Procedural Posture
- Notice of Motion / Application to Set Aside Dismissal and Reinstate Suit
- Outcome
- Application allowed. Suit reinstated for hearing on merit. Costs in the cause.
- Judges
- CK Yano
- Legal Topics
- Dismissal for Non Attendance, Reinstatement of Suit, Right to Be Heard
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Samson Macharia Irungu
Applicant
Nelson Kinyua Inanga
Respondent
Timothy Munyambu M’R imberia
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Notice of Motion / Application to Set Aside Dismissal and Reinstate Suit
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the order dismissing the suit for non-attendance should be set aside.
- 2 Whether the applicant has provided sufficient explanation for non-attendance on the hearing date.
- 3 Whether the suit should be reinstated for hearing on its merits.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicant's failure to attend court on 11th November 2021 was not intentional or deliberate, and that the explanation provided was sufficient and excusable. The court held that the applicant should not be deprived of the right to have the matter heard on its merits. Consequently, the order dismissing the suit was set aside and the suit reinstated for hearing.
Court Disposition
Application allowed. Suit reinstated for hearing on merit. Costs in the cause.
Orders
- The order made on 11th November, 2021 dismissing the suit is set aside.
- The case is reinstated for hearing on merit.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
26 paragraphs
Irungu v Inanga & another (Environment & Land Case 27 of 2020) [2022] KEELC 13748 (KLR) (26 October 2022) (Ruling)
Neutral citation: [2022] KEELC 13748 (KLR)
Republic of Kenya
In the Environment and Land Court at Meru
Environment & Land Case 27 of 2020
CK Yano, J
October 26, 2022
Between
Samson Macharia Irungu
Applicant
and
Nelson Kinyua Inanga
1st Respondent
Timothy Munyambu M’R imberia
2nd Respondent
Ruling
1. The application for determination is the notice of motion dated 24th June 2022 in which the plaintiff/applicant is seeking to set aside the order made on 11th November, 2021 dismissing the plaintiff’s suit for non-attendance and have the suit reinstated for hearing and determination on its merits.
2. The application is brought under Order 12 Rule 7 of theCivil Procedure Rules, Section 3 and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 51 Rules 1, 3 and 4 of the Civil Procedure Rules.
3. The grounds upon which the application is predicated are that the Deputy Registrar fixed the matter for directions before the court (C.K. Nzili J) on 11th November, 2021 but was however not listed on the daily cause list and that when a representative of the plaintiff’s advocates made an inquiry he was informed that the file could not be traced at that time and was advised to check later and fix a fresh date. That the plaintiff’s advocate wrote a letter dated 21st June 2022 to the court requesting for a fresh mention date but when their representative visited the registry, he was shocked to learn that the matter came up before court on 11th November, 2021 virtually through Microsoft teams and was dismissed for non-attendance and file closed. The plaintiff stated that he is desirous of being heard on merits and pleads with the court to reinstate the matter.
4. The application is supported by an affidavit sworn by Dr. Samson Macharia Irungu on 24th June 2022 whose deposition as detailed basically explains out the grounds upon which the application is predicated and setting out the history of the matter, and annexing a letter dated 21st June 2022 and an email to court of the same. It is also stated that the defendant was duly served with the pleadings and summons to enter appearance and an affidavit of service filed, but did not enter appearance within the required time or at all. The plaintiff avers that this application was made as soon as he found out about the dismissal.
5. I have considered the application. The record shows that this matter was listed for directions before the judge on 11th November, 2021. When the matter came up virtually via Microsoft teams before C.K. Nzili J, none of the parties was present in court and the court dismissed the case for non-attendance.
6. Order 12 rule 3 of the Civil Procedure Rules allows the court to dismiss a suit for non-attendance while Rule 7 allows an aggrieved party to apply to set aside that order and reinstate the suit. The reason given by the applicant for their non-attendance on 11th November, 2021 is that the matter was not in the daily cause list of that day and that when they inquired, the representative of the advocate for the applicant was informed that the file could not be traced at that time, and was advised to check later with a view to fixing a fresh date. That when a letter dated 21st June 2022 was written requesting for a mention date, they were surprised to learn that the matter came up before court on 11th November, 2021 virtually through Microsoft teams and was dismissed for non-attendance and file closed.
7. From the material before court, I am satisfied that the failure to attend court was not intentional or deliberate on the part of the applicant and his advocates. In my view, the failure to attend court has sufficiently been explained and the same is excusable. Hence the applicant ought not be shut out from exercising his statutory right to be heard on the matter on merit.
8. Accordingly, I am satisfied that the notice of motion dated 24th June 2022 is merited. The application is allowed. The order made on 11th November, 2021 dismissing the suit is set aside and the case is reinstated for hearing on merit. Costs shall be in the cause.
9. Orders accordingly.
DATED, SIGNED AND DELIVERED AT MERU THIS 26TH DAY OF OCTOBER, 2022. In presence ofC.A MwendaNo appearance for all the parties.C.K YANOELC JUDGE