[2006] KEHC 2981 (KLR)
The court held that it lacked jurisdiction to grant an injunction in the absence of a pending suit or appeal. Since the appeal had already been dismissed in 2001 and there was no existing suit before the court, the application for injunction was misconceived. The court further found that it was functus officio,...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2006] KEHC 2981 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: Isaac Ndungu Muchemi; Respondent: Marula Estates Limited
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nakuru
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Appeal 111 of 1995
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Ruling on Application for Injunction Post Appeal Dismissal
- Outcome
- application dismissed with costs
- Judges
- LK Kimaru
- Legal Topics
- Injunctions, Functus Officio, Jurisdiction of High Court, Appeal Dismissal, Eviction Orders
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Isaac Ndungu Muchemi
Appellant
Marula Estates Limited
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Ruling on Application for Injunction Post Appeal Dismissal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the High Court has jurisdiction to grant an injunction in an appeal that has already been dismissed.
- 2 Whether an injunction can be issued in the absence of a pending suit.
- 3 Whether the application for injunction is an abuse of court process.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that it lacked jurisdiction to grant an injunction in the absence of a pending suit or appeal. Since the appeal had already been dismissed in 2001 and there was no existing suit before the court, the application for injunction was misconceived. The court further found that it was functus officio, having already determined the appeal, and therefore could not entertain further applications in the matter. The application was deemed an abuse of the court process and was dismissed with costs.
Court Disposition
application dismissed with costs
Orders
- The application dated 6th December 2005 is dismissed with costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
15 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT NAKURU
Civil Appeal 111 of 1995
ISAAC NDUNGU MUCHEMI………….........................................……………APPELLANT
VERSUS
MARULA ESTATES LIMITED……………….......................................…..RESPONDENT
RULING
The applicant, Isaac Ndungu Muchemi, acting in person, has filed an application under the provisions of order XXXIX rule 1of the Civil Procedure Rules and Section 3A of the Civil Procedure Actseeking to have the respondent restrained by means of an injunction from demolishing the applicants business premises, being a shop built on a semi permanent building set aside or adjacent or curved off the parcel of land owned by Marula Estate Limited. The application is supported by the annexed affidavit of the plaintiff and the grounds stated on the face of the application. The application is opposed. The respondent has filed grounds of opposition to the said application.
At the hearing of the application, I heard the applicant and Mr Kagucia learned counsel for the respondent. The issue which came to the fore for determination by this court is whether there existed a suit which could enable the applicant to file an application for injunction. I have perused the file herein and read the proceedings of the court. The appellant herein filed an appeal against the decision of the lower court which had ruled in favour of the respondent and ordered the applicant to vacate parcels number LR. 421/1, 11313 and 11367 (Marula Estate) or else he be evicted by the respondent. The appeal was heard and dismissed by Rimita J. on the 6th of June 2001. The appeal was dismissed after the counsel of the applicant herein walked out of the court when his application for adjournment was refused. The applicant made an application on the 26th of June 2003 to be allowed to appeal out of time. The application was however dismissed by the Visram J. who ruled that the appeal had been heard and determined.
Now the applicant is again seeking to re-open issues which were closed sometime ago when the appeal was dismissed. In any event, an application for injunction under the provisions of Order XXXIX of the Civil Procedure Rules cannot be made in an appeal. It can only be made where a suit has been filed either by way of plaint or by a procedure allowed by the rules. This case being an appeal, this court lacks jurisdiction to issue an injunction. Furthermore an injunction cannot be issued in the absence of an existing suit. In this case there is no pending suit. The appeal was dismissed in 2001 and therefore no application can be made in a suit which had already been heard and determined.
The application therefore is misconceived and is otherwise an abuse of the due process of the court. This court is functus officio. The application dated the 6th of December 2005 is hereby dismissed with costs.
DATED at NAKURU this 8th day of March 2006.
L. KIMARU
JUDGE