[2011] KEHC 2785 (KLR)
The court held that, in the absence of a spouse, the Law of Succession Act (section 38) mandates equal distribution of the net intestate estate among surviving children. The court found no credible evidence of a binding decision by elders or the deceased that would justify deviation from this statutory rule. The...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2011] KEHC 2785 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Isaya Ndeche Weveka; Respondent: Samuel Ndeche Weveka
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kakamega
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Succession Cause 576 of 2006
- Procedural Posture
- Succession Cause / Ruling on Confirmation of Grant and Distribution of Estate
- Outcome
- Grant confirmed; estate to be distributed equally between the two brothers, with 1 acre from Isaya's share to Kelly Sanya Muchende.
- Legal Topics
- Intestate Succession, Distribution of Estate, Confirmation of Grant
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
More case intelligence is available
Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.
Parties
Isaya Ndeche Weveka
Applicant
Samuel Ndeche Weveka
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Succession Cause / Ruling on Confirmation of Grant and Distribution of Estate
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the estate of the deceased should be distributed equally between the two surviving children in accordance with section 38 of the Law of Succession Act.
- 2 Whether prior occupation or alleged decisions by elders or the deceased override statutory provisions on distribution.
- 3 Whether purchasers from a beneficiary's portion are entitled to a share in the distribution.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that, in the absence of a spouse, the Law of Succession Act (section 38) mandates equal distribution of the net intestate estate among surviving children. The court found no credible evidence of a binding decision by elders or the deceased that would justify deviation from this statutory rule. The court rejected arguments based on current occupation or alleged customary arrangements, emphasizing that statutory law prevails. The land, measuring 9.2 hectares, was therefore to be divided equally between Isaya and Samuel, each receiving 4.1 hectares. Additionally, the court recognized the purchaser, Kelly Sanya Muchende, and ordered that 1 acre be distributed to him from...
Court Disposition
Grant confirmed; estate to be distributed equally between the two brothers, with 1 acre from Isaya's share to Kelly Sanya Muchende.
Orders
- Each of the two brothers, Isaya and Samuel, shall inherit 4.1 hectares of land from parcel North Kabras/Malava/918.
- 1 acre from Isaya's portion shall be distributed to Kelly Sanya Muchende.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
27 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT KAKAMEGA
SUCCESSION CAUSE NO. 576 OF 2006
IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF NDENJE MULAMA – DECEASED
BETWEEN
ISAYA NDECHE WEVEKA..............................................................................PETITIONER
VERSUS
SAMUEL NDECHE WEVEKA ............................................................................OBJECTOR
RULING
1. Ndenje Mulamadied on 9. 7.1997 and in the Petition for a grant of letters of administration dated 14. 9.2006, it is indicated that he was survived by the following persons;
(i)Isaya Ndeche Weveka
(ii)Samuel Ndeche Weveka
2. It was also indicated that he left behind land parcel No. North Kabras/Malava/918. The Petitioner was Isaya Ndeche Weveka and on 1. 12. 2006, Samuel Ndeche Weveka objected to the grant being issued to Isaya.
3. On 16. 4.2008, a grant was made to Isaya and Samuel jointly and on 12. 10. 2009, it was ordered by Chitembwe, J.that the District Surveyor, Kakamega should visit title No. 918 aforesaid and determine the occupancy on the ground.
4. I have read two reports by the Surveyor; one dated 9. 12. 2009 and another dated 28. 4.2010. The import of both is that although on paper the land is recorded as measuring 10. 4 hectares, on the ground, it actually measures 9. 2 hectares. Further, that Isaya occupies 3. 88 hectares while Samuel occupies 5. 40 hectares.
5. In the Application to confirm the grant filed on 7. 11. 2008, Isaya proposed that the land be shared equally but in an Affidavit sworn on 16. 3.2009, Isaya’s wife deponed that her husband had sold 3 acres of the land, moved out of it and married another wife and she proposed that the remainder thereof be registered in the names of her son, Levictus Ndeche.
6. Samuel in an Affidavit sworn on 16. 3.2009, stated that elders as well as the deceased created boundaries between the portions occupied by the brothers and the grant should be confirmed in line with that decision.
7. One Kelly Sanya Muchende in an affidavit sworn on 14. 9.2009 deponed that he had purchased one (1) acre from Isaya’s portion and that he should be included in the distribution.
8. I have taken into account all the above matters and I note that only Isaya and Samuel are entitled to the estate as the only surviving children of the deceased. S. 38 of the Law of Succession Act provides as follows;
“S. 38 – Where an intestate has left a surviving child or children but no spouse, the net intestate estate shall, subject to the provisions of Sections 41 and 42, devolve upon the surviving child, if there be only one, or be equally divided among the surviving children.”
9. It is claimed that Samuel occupies more land than Isaya and a certain decision of the elders and deceased is referred to.Sadly, I have seen no evidence of such a decision and in any event, occupancy on the grounds cannot per seoverride the provisions of S.38 aforesaid. That being the case, and since the land is 9. 2 hectares, each of the two brothers will inherit 4. 1 hectares. Further, from Isaya’s portion, 1 acre shall be distributed to Kelly Sanya Muchende. The remainder of the portion transmitted to Isaya shall be held in the usual manner and his wife and son may find other means of securing their interests as I am unable at this stage to make any orders with regard to them as they can only inherit the land through him. That is the law.
10. The grant in any event is confirmed in the above terms and costs shall be in the cause.
11. Orders accordingly.
Delivered, Dated and Signed at Kakamega this 14th day of April, 2011.
ISAAC LENAOLA
J U D G E