[2017] KEHC 4825 (KLR)
The High Court found that the trial court properly exercised its discretion in allowing the prosecution's application to withdraw the charges under Section 87(a) of the Criminal Procedure Code. There was no evidence of illegality, mistake, or irregularity in the lower court's order. The applicant's employment...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2017] KEHC 4825 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Jacob Kiplagat Kutto; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Eldoret
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Revision 5 of 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Revision / Ruling on Notice of Motion Seeking Revision of Discharge Order
- Outcome
- application dismissed
- Judges
- CW Githua
- Legal Topics
- Criminal Revision Jurisdiction, Withdrawal of Charges, Discharge Under Section 87a, Judicial Discretion, Employment Consequences of Criminal Proceedings
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Jacob Kiplagat Kutto
Applicant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Revision / Ruling on Notice of Motion Seeking Revision of Discharge Order
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the trial court's order discharging the applicant under Section 87(a) of the Criminal Procedure Code was irregular, illegal, or improper.
- 2 Whether the High Court should revise the lower court's order and direct the applicant's acquittal under Section 210 of the Criminal Procedure Code.
Ratio Decidendi
The High Court found that the trial court properly exercised its discretion in allowing the prosecution's application to withdraw the charges under Section 87(a) of the Criminal Procedure Code. There was no evidence of illegality, mistake, or irregularity in the lower court's order. The applicant's employment consequences and the refusal to return the recovered money were not matters arising from the legality or propriety of the discharge order. Therefore, there was no basis for the High Court to revise the order or to grant an acquittal under Section 210 of the CPC.
Court Disposition
application dismissed
Orders
- The Notice of Motion dated 23rd February 2017 is dismissed.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
23 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT ELDORET
CRIMINAL REVISION NO. 5 OF 2017
JACOB KIPLAGAT KUTTO............................................APPLICANT
V E R S U S
REPUBLIC....................................................................RESPONDENT
RULING
1. In his Notice of Motion dated 23rd February 2017, the applicant Jacob Kiplagat Kutorequested this court to revise the orders made by the lower court on 9th February 2017 in Eldoret Chief Magistrate’s Criminal Case No 2578 of 2013 discharging him Under Section 87(a) of the Criminal Procedure Code (CPC). The applicant prayed that upon revising the order, this court should order that his trial should proceed to its logical conclusion and in the alternative, that this court acquits him under Section 210 of the Criminal Procedure Code.
2. The application is made under Section 362, 364 (1), (b) (2) and Section 365 of the Criminal Procedure Code.
3. The applicant contends that he was an employee of Kenya Commercial Bank at the time he was charged with the offence of stealing by servant in Eldoret Criminal Case No. 2578 of 2013; that he was discharged when two out of five witnesses failed to attend the court; that owing to the said discharge, his employer has refused to reinstate him to his earlier position on grounds that his case was still under investigation and the police have refused to hand over to him Ksh 84,000/= which was recovered from him saying that it was proceeds of the crime in respect of which the charge was withdrawn. These matters are deponed to in length in the deposition made by the applicant on 23rd of February 2017 in support of the application.
4. I have considered the application. I have also read the proceedings before the lower court. They confirm that the applicant was the accused person in Eldoret Chief’s Magistrate criminal case No. 2578 of 2013 and that the charges facing him were withdrawn on 9th February 2017 under Section 87(a) of the CPC when the remaining two prosecution witnesses failed to attend the court.
5. In deciding whether or not to grant the prayers sought, this court must remind itself of its mandate in the exercise of its revisionary jurisdiction.
Section 362 when read together with Section 364 of the Criminal Procedure Code leaves no doubt that this court’s powers on revision are supposed to be exercised to correct an illegality, mistake or irregularity that may be contained in any order or judgment passed by the lower court.
6. In this case, the trial court withdrew the charges against the applicant Under Section 87(a) of the Criminal Procedure Code following an application made by the prosecution.
Under Section 87 of the C.P.C, the trial court has power and discretion to either allow or disallow an application by the prosecution for withdrawal of a charge provided that it was made before judgment was pronounced.
7. In this case, the withdrawal was allowed before the prosecution had closed its case and therefore, the withdrawal amounted to a discharge of the applicant. The trial court in this case exercised its discretion and decided to allow the application. It has not been suggested that in allowing the application, the trial court abused its discretion or made an error of law. On my part, I do not find any indication from the court record that the trial court wrongly exercised its discretion in allowing the withdrawal. I am unable to find any illegality or irregularity in the orders made by the trial court.
8. The fact that the applicant’s employer refused to reinstate him in his employment had nothing to do with the legality or propriety of the impugned order. The letter annexed to the applicant’s supporting affidavit marked JKK 2 shows that the applicant’s employer made a decision to dismiss him from its employment for gross misconduct. This was an independent decision by the bank and it cannot be made the basis of revision of a lawful order issued by the trial court.
9. In the premises, I do not find any merit in the Notice of motion dated 23rd February 2017. It is accordingly dismissed.
It is so ordered.
C. W. GITHUA
JUDGE
DATED, SIGNEDand DELIVEREDatELDORETthis7thday ofJune 2017