[2017] KEHC 6266 (KLR)
The court held that the applicant's trial was concluded on 28th January 2008, prior to the promulgation of the Constitution of Kenya, 2010. Therefore, Article 50(6) does not apply to his case. Additionally, the applicant failed to demonstrate the existence of new and compelling evidence as required by the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2017] KEHC 6266 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Jacob Muchomba Baimunya; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Meru
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Miscellaneous Application 41 of 2014
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Miscellaneous Application / Ruling
- Outcome
- application dismissed
- Judges
- KW Kiarie
- Legal Topics
- Murder Conviction, Right to Fair Trial, New and Compelling Evidence, Retrial Applications
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Jacob Muchomba Baimunya
Applicant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Miscellaneous Application / Ruling
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant is entitled to a new trial under Article 50(6) of the Constitution based on new and compelling evidence.
- 2 Whether the applicant's right to mitigation was violated and if this can be raised at this stage.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that the applicant's trial was concluded on 28th January 2008, prior to the promulgation of the Constitution of Kenya, 2010. Therefore, Article 50(6) does not apply to his case. Additionally, the applicant failed to demonstrate the existence of new and compelling evidence as required by the Constitution. The alleged denial of the right to mitigate should have been raised in the Court of Appeal and cannot be entertained at this stage. Consequently, the application for a new trial was dismissed for lack of merit.
Court Disposition
application dismissed
Orders
- The application for a new trial is dismissed for lack of merit.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
25 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT MERU
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIN NO.41 OF 2014
JACOB MUCHOMBA BAIMUNYA.....................APPLICANT
VERSUS
REPUBLIC........................................................RESPONDENT
RULING
JACOB MUCHOMBA BAIMUNYA, the applicant, was convicted for the offence of murder contrary to section 203 as read with section 204 of the Penal code. He was sentenced to suffer death. He lodged an appeal to the Court of Appeal. His conviction and sentence was upheld.
The applicant has now filed this application and raised the following grounds:
1. That his rights were contravened under section 77 (2) (a) and (e) of the former Constitution.
2. That the High Court denied him the right to mitigate.
There are several authorities on the issue of granting of orders for a new trial under Article 50 (6) of the Constitution. The Article provides as follows:
A person who is convicted of a criminal offence may petition the High Court for a new trial if––
(a) the person’s appeal, if any, has been dismissed by the highest court to which the person is entitled to appeal, or the person did not appeal within the time allowed for appeal; and
(b) new and compelling evidence has become available.
In the instant application the applicant has gone to the highest court where his appeal was dismissed.
For an application of this nature to succeed, the applicant must demonstrate that there is new and compelling evidence, and that the case giving rise to the application must have been concluded after the promulgation of the Constitution of Kenya, 2010. In the case of PATRICK MACHARIA vs. REPUBLIC MISC. CRIM. APPLICATION NO. 14 OF 2013the court stated:
There are two tests to apply in order to determine whether the Petitioner meets the qualifications to have an order of retrial made in his favour. The first one is whether there was new evidence and the second test is whether the evidence was compelling within the meaning of Article 50 (6) of the Constitution.
The trial at the High Court was concluded on 28th January 2008. This therefore disqualifies this case from consideration on whether Article 50 of the constitution applies.
The application is therefore dismissed for want of merits.
The contention that he was denied a right by the High Court to mitigate ought to have been raised and prosecuted in the Court Of Appeal. It is not open to him to do so now.
This application is dismissed for lack of merits.
DATEDatMERUthis 28th day ofApril, 2017
KIARIE WAWERU KIARIE
JUDGE