[2018] KEELRC 945 (KLR)
The court found that the respondent failed to provide conclusive evidence to support his claim of a workplace accident, including proof of being on duty on the material day. The trial magistrate erred by giving undue weight to the respondent's case and disregarding inconsistencies in the evidence. The appellant's...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2018] KEELRC 945 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: James Finlay (K) Ltd; Respondent: Fredrick Minunda Odongo
- Court
- Employment and Labour Relations Court
- Court Station
- Employment and Labour Relations Court at Kericho
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Appeal 3 of 2018
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Judgment
- Outcome
- appeal allowed
- Judges
- DKN Marete
- Legal Topics
- Workplace Accidents, Burden of Proof, Damages Assessment
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
James Finlay (K) Ltd
Appellant
Fredrick Minunda Odongo
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the respondent's suit disclosed a cause of action based on a reasonably foreseeable accident.
- 2 Whether the trial magistrate erred in finding the appellant 80% liable for the accident.
- 3 Whether the respondent proved his case on a balance of probabilities.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the respondent failed to provide conclusive evidence to support his claim of a workplace accident, including proof of being on duty on the material day. The trial magistrate erred by giving undue weight to the respondent's case and disregarding inconsistencies in the evidence. The appellant's evidence, including the respondent's payslip, contradicted the respondent's assertions. The court held that the burden of proof was not discharged by the respondent, and thus the trial court's finding of liability and award of damages could not stand. The appeal was allowed, and each party was ordered to bear their own costs.
Court Disposition
appeal allowed
Orders
- The appeal is allowed.
- Each party shall bear their own costs of the appeal.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
29 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
EMPLOYMENT & LABOUR RELATIONS COURT OF KENYA
AT KERICHO
ELRC APPEAL NO. 3 OF 2018
(Before D. K. N. Marete)
JAMES FINLAY (K) LTD.............................................APPELLANT
VERSUS
FREDRICK MINUNDA ODONGO...........................RESPONDENT
JUDGMENT
This matter is originated by way of a Memorandum of Appeal dated 26th July 2015. It comes out as follows;
1. THAT the learned Trial Magistrate erred in law and in fact in failing to make a finding that the Respondent’s suit did not disclose a cause of action as the accident was not a reasonably foreseeable one in the entire circumstances of the case.
2. THAT the Learned Trial Magistrate erred in law and in fact in allowing the Respondent’s claim which taking into account the entire circumstances of the case was fraudulent.
3. THAT the Learned Trial Magistrate erred in law and in failing to fully analyze the evidence tendered by the Appellant herein and giving undue weight to the Plaintiff’s case and least weight to the Defence case.
4. THAT the Learned Trial Magistrate erred in law and in fact in that he totally failed to take into account the Appellant’s case.
5. THAT the Learned Trial Magistrate erred in law and in fact in holding the Appellant 80% liable for the said accident when there were no grounds to sustain the finding.
6. THAT the Learned Trial Magistrate exercised wrong principles in awarding damages so widely different from awards given in comparable cases as to be an erroneous estimate of the damages to which the Respondent was entitled.
The respondent’s have not filed any written submissions on the subject. This is despite service.
The appellant questions the veracity of the judgement of the learned magistrate which she deems impugned.
Further, the appellant submits that the learned magistrate overlooked glaring inconsistencies in the plaintiff’s testimony in his determination and judgement. He (respondent) failed to prove that he was on duty on the material day, 6th November, 2004 the date of the alleged accident.
The respondent also failed to address the various inconsistencies on his work schedule for November, 2004 where he had only worked for four days. This is despite the overwhelming evidence of the appellant to this extent vide an exhibition of his (respondent’s) payslip for the month. Curiously, the respondent choose not to support his claim in evidence.
The appellant sought to rely on the authority of Amalgamated Sawmills Limited v Lucy Wanjiku Ndungu [2009] eKLR and Timsales Limited v Simon Kinyanjui Njenga [2007] eKLR where it was held that it was incumbent on the respondent therein to prove his assertion as per section 107 of Evidence Act.
I have perused the appeal and its accompanying record. I have also re-looked at the proceedings of the lower court, particularly the testimonies of the parties. I cannot agree further with the appellant. The respondent’s case is borne and bereft of any conclusive evidence to warrant a finding in his favour. It is evasive and to say the least, scanty in presentation.
I am therefore inclined to allow the appeal with orders that each party bears their cost of the appeal.
Delivered, dated and signed this 9th day of October, 2018.
D.K.Njagi Marete
JUDGE
Appearances
1. Mr. Koech instructed by Bett & Company Advocates for the appellant.
2. No appearance for the respondent.