[2017] KEELC 1966 (KLR)
The court found that there was an undisputed agreement for the sale of land between the parties, though the precise acreage was contested. The applicant established a prima facie case based on the sale agreement and supporting documents. The respondent's preliminary evidence did not sufficiently justify continued...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2017] KEELC 1966 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: James Kamake Karia; Defendant: Kashu Ole Pere
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Narok
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case 127 of 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Interlocutory Injunction Application / Ruling on Notice of Motion for Injunction
- Outcome
- Plaintiff's application for mandatory injunction allowed in terms of prayers 2, 4, and 5 of the Notice of Motion dated 21st October, 2015. Costs awarded to the plaintiff.
- Judges
- MN Kullow
- Legal Topics
- Sale of Land Disputes, Specific Performance, Injunctive Relief, Vacant Possession, Contract Enforcement
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
James Kamake Karia
Plaintiff
Kashu Ole Pere
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Interlocutory Injunction Application / Ruling on Notice of Motion for Injunction
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether there was a valid sale of land agreement between the parties.
- 2 Whether the applicant has satisfied the grounds for granting a mandatory injunction.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that there was an undisputed agreement for the sale of land between the parties, though the precise acreage was contested. The applicant established a prima facie case based on the sale agreement and supporting documents. The respondent's preliminary evidence did not sufficiently justify continued occupation to the exclusion of the applicant. The court held that unless the injunction was granted, the applicant would suffer irreparable loss. Applying the principles in Giella v Cassman Brown, the court allowed the application for a mandatory injunction in terms of the specified prayers, pending full trial to resolve the substantive dispute over acreage and entitlement.
Court Disposition
Plaintiff's application for mandatory injunction allowed in terms of prayers 2, 4, and 5 of the Notice of Motion dated 21st October, 2015. Costs awarded to the plaintiff.
Orders
- The defendant is restrained from selling, leasing, ploughing, cultivating, or interfering with parcel MARA/OLOLULUNGA/1221 pending determination of the suit.
- Mandatory injunction granted as per prayers 2, 4, and 5 of the application.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
32 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT AT NAROK
ELC CAUSE NO. 127 OF 2017
FORMERLY NAKURU ELC CAUSE NO. 297 OF 2015
JAMES KAMAKE KARIA........................PLAINTIFF
-VERSUS-
KASHU OLE PERE..............................DEFENDANT
RULING
The Application before me was brought by way of Notice of Motion dated 21st October, 2015 in which the Applicant seeks various mandatory orders of injunction against the Respondent from selling, leasing off, ploughing, cultivating or in any way interfering with parcel of land known as MARA/ OLOLULUNGA /1221.
The Application was based on the grounds that the Respondent had sold the suit land to the Applicant for a consideration of kshs. 715,000/- but the Respondent has refused to give vacant possession and has declined to refund the purchase price. The Applicant further states that the Respondent was charged with a Criminal Case but acquitted because the matter was decided to be Civil in nature by the trial court.
The Applicant states that he is deeply inconvinced by the Respondent’s action to renege on the Agreement of sale.
The Application was further supported by the Affidavit of the Applicant which was filed with the Application before me. In the said Affidavit the Applicant basically expounds on the contents of the grounds on the face of the Application.
The Applicant has annexed to the Supporting Affidavit a copy of Sale Agreement, a form for consent to transfer the land and Judgment in SRMCC NAROK CRIMINAL CASE NO. 238 OF 2011which are related to that parcel of land known as CIS MARA/ OLOLULUNGA/1221.
The Applicant avers that upon purchase of the land the Respondent has refused to grant him vacant possession of the same and despite interventions by the witnesses to the Agreement, the Respondent declined effect the transfer which made the Applicant lodge a caution on the title and file a Criminal complaint against the Respondent.
The Respondent opposed the said Application and filed a Replying Affidavit in which the Respondent admits only to have sold to the Applicant only 3acres and not 14 acres as alleged. The Respondent also avers that he did not receive the sum of kshs. 715,000 as consideration for the 11 extra acres. The Respondent also denies applying for consent to transfer the land and even giving an undertaking the surrender vacant possession.
When the matter first came up for hearing Munyao Judge in Nakuru on 14th November, 2016 the parties agreed to dispose of the Application by way of written submission, however, the said submissions were only filed on 31stMay, 2017 by both parties.
I have read the Application together with the annextures thereon and the Replying Affidavit in opposition thereto and the submissions filed and the issue for determination before me as follows:-
1. Whether there was indeed a sale of land between the Applicant and Respondent
2. Whether the Applicant has satisfied the grounds for the granting of the orders sought.
In answering the first question. It is not disputed that there was an agreement for sale of land between the Applicant and the Respondent, however, the contention is about what acreage and or size that sold and/or purchased and this is an issue which can only be determined at a full trial where evidence will be adduced.
As with respect to the second question the grounds for granting an interlocutory injunction are now well settled as stated in case of GIELLA –VERSUS- CASSMAN BROWN LTD(1973)EA 358 which I will not belabour to explain.
The Applicant has annexed to his Application Sale Agreement which the Respondent has not disputed as being between him and the Applicant but says he only sold 3 acres and not 11 acres.
From the material placed before I am satisfied that the Applicant has established a prima facie case. The Respondent has adduced Preliminary evidence to justify his continued occupation of the suit land. Am also satisfied that unless the orders sought are granted the Applicant will suffer irreparable loss and damage.
The upshot of the foregoing is that I will allow the Plaintiff’s Notice of Motion dated 21st October, 2015 in terms of prayers 2, 4 and 5 thereof. The plaintiff will have the cost of the Application.
Dated, SignedandDeliveredin open court atNAROKon this 31stday of July, 2017
Mohammed Noor Kullow
Judge
31/7/17
In the presence of:-
Ms Nchoe holding brief for Ms Ogur for the plaintiff
Ms Makori for the Defendant
CA:Evans