[2009] KEHC 2772 (KLR)
The court found that the defendant was already in occupation of the suit land prior to the filing of the suit, as admitted by both parties. Therefore, an order of injunction to restrain the defendant from entering or interfering with the land could not be granted, as such an order is not applicable to a party in...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2009] KEHC 2772 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: James Macharia Gachugu; Defendant: Joseph Karanja Gitau
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Case 936 of 2007
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Case / Ruling on Interlocutory Application for Injunction and Eviction Orders
- Outcome
- application dismissed
- Judges
- JL Osiemo
- Legal Topics
- Injunctive Relief, Eviction Orders, Trespass to Land, Proprietary Rights
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
James Macharia Gachugu
Plaintiff
Joseph Karanja Gitau
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Case / Ruling on Interlocutory Application for Injunction and Eviction Orders
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether a temporary injunction can issue to restrain the defendant from entering, trespassing, or interfering with the plaintiff's property when the defendant is already in occupation.
- 2 Whether eviction and mandatory injunction orders can be granted at the interlocutory stage before the suit is heard and determined.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the defendant was already in occupation of the suit land prior to the filing of the suit, as admitted by both parties. Therefore, an order of injunction to restrain the defendant from entering or interfering with the land could not be granted, as such an order is not applicable to a party in possession before the commencement of the suit. Similarly, the court held that eviction and mandatory injunction orders could not be issued at the interlocutory stage, as these are substantive remedies that require full hearing and determination of the suit on its merits. Consequently, the plaintiff's application for interlocutory relief was dismissed.
Court Disposition
application dismissed
Orders
- Plaintiff's Chamber Summons dated 3rd August 2007 is dismissed.
- No order as to costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
21 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT NAIROBI
CIVIL CASE 936 OF 2007
JAMES MACHARIA GACHUGU…………………PLAINTIFF/APPLICANT
VERSUS
JOSEPH KARANJA GITAU…………………DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT
R U L I N G
This is an application by way of Chamber Summons dated 3rd August 2007 brought by the Plaintiff under Order XXXIX Rules 1, 2 and 9 of the Civil Procedure Rules and Sections 3A and 63 (e) of the Civil Procedure Act seeking orders:-
(1) That the Defendant by himself, his servants, agents, and/or employees be restrained by a temporary injunction from entering into, trespassing on and/or in any other way interfering with the Plaintiff’s property known as LR No GATAMAIYU/GACHOIRE/924 pending the hearing and determination of this suit.
(2)That the Honourable Court be pleased to issue eviction orders against the Defendant pending the hearing and determination of this suit.
(3)That the Defendant by himself, his servants agents and/or employees be compelled by a mandatory injunction not to cultivate the Plaintiff’s land known as
LR No. GATAMAIYU/GACHOIRE/924 pending the hearing and determination of this suit.
The Plaintiff also prays for costs of this application. The application is abased on the grounds as stated on the body of the Chamber Summons and supported by an affidavit sworn by the Applicant on 3rd August 2007 in which he avers that he brought the suit land in 1975 being LR No GATAMAIYU/GACHOIRE/650 measuring 5 Acres with his brother one John Nairangi; that in 1988 the suit land was subdivided into 2 equal parcels resulting into LR No GATAMAIYU/GACHOIRE/924and 925; that he was registered as proprietor of LR No GATAMAIYU/GACHOIRE/924; that thereafter he started cultivating his said parcel of land as he was not living on the plot; that the Respondent has since trespassed into the land destroying the fences therein and started cultivating the suit land and also grazing his animals on the suit land; that the matter was reported to the police and the District Officer; that the Respondent was later arrested and charged with a criminal offence of forceful detainer contrary to Section 91 of the Penal Code in Criminal Case No 3243 of 2003 at the Chief Magistrate’s Court Nairobi and was convicted and that despite the conviction, the Respondent has continued staying on the suit land without any colour of right and has continued cultivating potatoes and other crops on the suit and continues to graze his animals on the same.
In paragraph 4 of the Plaint the Plaintiff/Applicant states that the Respondent had trespassed on to the suit land between 2003 and 2007 and built some structures thereon. The Defendant on being served with the pleadings filed a defence in which he stated that he has been on the suit land for the last 35 years and has developed the same and that the Plaintiff is fully aware of this fact and the same is admitted in paragraph 4 of the Plaint.
That being the position prayer 1 of the Chamber Summons dated 3rd August is not tenable as an order of injunction cannot issue against a party who is already on the suit land before the suit was filed.
Further prayers 2 and 3 of the Chamber Summons are not also tenable before the suit is heard and determined.
For the reasons stated above the Plaintiff’s Chamber Summons dated 3rd August 2007 fails and the same is dismissed with no order as to costs.
Delivered and dated at Nairobi this 11th day of June 2009.
J. L. A. OSIEMO
JUDGE