[2019] KEHC 8153 (KLR)
The trial court expressly took into account the period the appellant had spent in custody pending trial, as well as his mitigation, when passing sentence. The sentence imposed was within the statutory limits and not manifestly excessive. The appellate court found no error or misdirection in the exercise of...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2019] KEHC 8153 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: James Mburu Itotia; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nanyuki
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Appeal 73 of 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Judgment
- Outcome
- appeal dismissed
- Judges
- DW Mbuteti
- Legal Topics
- Sentencing Principles, Credit for Time Served, Stealing Motor Vehicle, Penal Code Section 278a
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
James Mburu Itotia
Appellant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the trial court erred by failing to give the appellant credit for time spent in custody during trial.
- 2 Whether the sentence imposed was excessive or unlawful.
Ratio Decidendi
The trial court expressly took into account the period the appellant had spent in custody pending trial, as well as his mitigation, when passing sentence. The sentence imposed was within the statutory limits and not manifestly excessive. The appellate court found no error or misdirection in the exercise of sentencing discretion by the trial court, and therefore no basis to interfere with the sentence. The appeal against sentence was without merit and was dismissed.
Court Disposition
appeal dismissed
Orders
- The appeal against sentence is dismissed.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
21 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT AT NANYUKI
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.73 OF 2017
JAMES MBURU ITOTIA..................APPELLANT
VERSUS
REPUBLIC......................................RESPONDENT
(Appeal from original Sentence dated 19/06/2017 in Nanyuki CM Criminal Case No 126 of 2016 – W J Gichimu, PM)
J U D G M E N T
1. The Appellant herein, JAMES MBURU ITOTIA, was convicted after trial of stealing a motor vehicle contrary to section 278A of the Penal Code. On 19/06/2017 he was sentenced to serve three-and–a– half (3½) years imprisonment. He has appealed only against that sentence. The Appellant’s main complaint is that the trial court did not give him credit for the 16 months he had been in custody during his trial.
2. Learned prosecution counsel for the Respondent opposed the appeal. He pointed out that the sentence was not only lawful, but also only half of the maximum seven (7) years imprisonment provided for the offence by the law. Learned Counsel also stated that indeed the trial court had taken into account the time the Appellant had been in custody during his trial, as well as his other mitigation.
3. I have perused the trial court’s notes on sentencing. In mitigation the Appellant stated –
“I am a single parent. My wife died in 2008 of cancer. I have 2 children who rely on me. My daughter lives with me and has been admitted to university. My 2nd born is studying ICT atStrathmore University. He is at home due to fees.”
The Trial court then stated –
“Accused’s mitigation noted. Although he is a first offender the offence is serious. The complainant lost his motor vehicle which has never been recovered. I have taken into account the fact that he has been in custody since 04/02/2016. ”
4. The Appellant’s main complaint in regard to the sentence is not borne out by the record. Even without his prompting, the trial court indeed took into account the rather long period he had been in custody during his trial.
5. The Appellant’s personal circumstances at the time of his sentencing would no doubt elicit some sympathy; however, those circumstances could never be an excuse for taking and permanently depriving the complainant of his motor vehicle. In any case, the fact that I would probably have awarded a slightly shorter custodial sentence is not a lawful reason to interfere with the trial court’s sentencing discretion.
6. I find no merit in this appeal against sentence. The same is hereby dismissed. It is so ordered.
DATED AND SIGNED AT NANYUKI THIS 24TH DAY OF APRIL 2019
H P G WAWERU
JUDGE
DELIVERED AT NANYUKI THIS 25TH DAY OF APRIL 2019