[2015] KEHC 5091 (KLR)
The court found that the prosecution's fears of witness interference were not substantiated with specific evidence or identification of vulnerable witnesses. While acknowledging that the case was part-heard and that the applicant faced a serious charge, the court held that the interests of justice would be better...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2015] KEHC 5091 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: James Mulu Mulewa; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Commercial Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Case 16 of 2012
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Case / Bail Application Ruling
- Outcome
- application dismissed
- Judges
- CC Kipkorir
- Legal Topics
- Bail Application, Murder Charge, Compelling Reasons, Witness Interference, Flight Risk
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
James Mulu Mulewa
Applicant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Case / Bail Application Ruling
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant is entitled to bail pending trial for murder.
- 2 Whether there are compelling reasons to deny bail under Article 49 (i) h of the Constitution.
- 3 Whether the applicant is likely to interfere with prosecution witnesses if released on bail.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the prosecution's fears of witness interference were not substantiated with specific evidence or identification of vulnerable witnesses. While acknowledging that the case was part-heard and that the applicant faced a serious charge, the court held that the interests of justice would be better served by concluding the trial expeditiously rather than releasing the applicant on bail. The court was not persuaded that compelling reasons had been demonstrated to deny bail, but nonetheless prioritized the speedy conclusion of the trial over the applicant's release at this stage.
Court Disposition
application dismissed
Orders
- The application for bail is dismissed.
- The prosecution is directed to present all outstanding witnesses on the scheduled hearing dates.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
25 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI
CRIMINAL CASE NO. 16 OF 2012
JAMES MULU MULEWA… ………………………….APPLICANT
VERSUS
REPUBLIC……………………….………………....RESPONDENT
RULING
James Mulu Mulewa (the accused) is charged with the offence of murder contrary to section 203 as read with section 204 of the Penal Code. The particulars of the offence are that on 27th February 2012 at Mathare North in Nairobi County murdered Mercy Muthethya Ngali. He was first arraigned in court on 8th March 2012 for plea and he pleaded not guilty. His trial commenced on 26th March 2013. The trial has however been dogged by several adjournments occasioned by frequent change of defence counsel and challenges faced by the prosecution to secure exhibits from the Government Analyst.
The accused has now applied for bail on the grounds that he has a strong defence; that he has been in custody long; and, that he has a medical (skin) condition requiring treatment. These grounds are contained in the supporting affidavit of the applicant who also deposes that he shall attend his trial to its logical conclusion.
The application is opposed by the State through the Replying Affidavit of PC. Samuel Omondi of Muthaiga Police Station. PC. Omondi deposes in his affidavit that the State fears that the accused may interfere with witnesses if released. Two of the witnesses are said to be close neighbours of the accused. In opposing bail too the investigating officer has blamed the defence for delaying the trial through change of defence counsel.
At the hearing of the application, Mr. Wachira, the learned defence counsel urged the court to grant bail stating that the applicant would not interfere with prosecution witnesses. He submitted that the accused had a strong defence and that the evidence adduced in the trial so far does not disclose malice aforethought to support a charge of murder. He further submitted that the accused was not a flight risk and would not interfere with prosecution witnesses and shall abide by any bond terms. In sum, counsel submitted that there were no compelling reasons to deny the applicant bail.
In opposing submissions Mr. Miiri, learned prosecution counsel urged the court to consider that the matter is already part-heard that there is strong evidence on record tendered by prosecution witnesses; and that the applicant faced with the possibility of a conviction was likely to abscond trial. He submitted that two of the remaining witnesses were close neighbours of the applicant.
In considering this application, I am guided by Article 49 (i) h of the Constitution which entitles an accused to bail unless there are compelling reasons. I am also guided by the principle that an accused may be granted bail at any stage of the proceedings.
In this case, the prosecution has opposed bail on grounds that the applicant was likely to interfere with prosecution witnesses. After a careful consideration of the Replying Affidavit and oral submissions on this issue, I am not persuaded that the fear so expressed by the prosecution is real. No attempt was made to show the court which specific witnesses were vulnerable to the accused’s influence that would jeopardize their testimony in court.
The second ground raised by the respondent is that the case was part-heard and that the applicant may be tempted to abscond in view of the evidence on record. I have perused the record. It is true that so far two prosecution witnesses have testified with four remaining. However, I cannot at this stage comment on the evidence on record. Suffice to state that I have considered the circumstances of the case and I am persuaded that this is a matter which can be concluded expeditiously. I hold the view that the interests of justice shall be served in bringing the trial to a speedy conclusion rather than the release of the applicant on bail. I further observe that the case is scheduled for further hearing on 25th May and 2nd June 2015.
I direct the prosecution to present all the outstanding witnesses on the two days.
The application is thus dismissed.
Ruling deliveredanddatedat Nairobi this 24thday of April, 2015
R. LAGAT - KORIR
JUDGE
In the presence of:
……………………………..: Court clerk
……………………………..: Accused/Applicant
……………………………..: For State
……………………………..: For Accused/Applicant