[2008] KEHC 686 (KLR)
The court found that the evidence of prosecution witnesses, including the appellant's relatives and independent witnesses, was credible and corroborated the charges of breaking into a building and possession of cannabis sativa. The appellant's claim of fabrication was not supported by any evidence, and there was no...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2008] KEHC 686 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: James Nderitu Wambugu; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nakuru
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Appeal 203 of 2008
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Judgment
- Outcome
- appeal dismissed
- Judges
- DK Maraga
- Legal Topics
- Breaking Into Building, Possession of Narcotics, Evidence Assessment, Sentencing Principles
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
James Nderitu Wambugu
Appellant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the conviction for breaking into a building and committing a felony was supported by the evidence.
- 2 Whether the conviction for possession of cannabis sativa was properly established.
- 3 Whether the sentence imposed was harsh or excessive.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the evidence of prosecution witnesses, including the appellant's relatives and independent witnesses, was credible and corroborated the charges of breaking into a building and possession of cannabis sativa. The appellant's claim of fabrication was not supported by any evidence, and there was no indication that the witnesses were motivated by malice or involved in any dispute with the appellant. The court further held that the sentence imposed was not harsh or excessive given the circumstances and the nature of the offences. Consequently, both the conviction and sentence were upheld, and the appeal was dismissed in its entirety.
Court Disposition
appeal dismissed
Orders
- The appeal against conviction is dismissed.
- The appeal against sentence is dismissed.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
18 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT NAKURU
Criminal Appeal 203 of 2008
JAMES NDERITU WAMBUGU…………..…….APPELLANT
VERSUS
REPUBLIC…………………………….…...…..RESPONDENT
JUDGMENT
JAMES NDERITU WAMBUGU, the Appellant, was charged with breaking into a building and committing a felony contrary to Section 306(1) of the Penal Code and being in possession of cannabis sativa (bhang) contrary to Section 3(1) as read with Section 3(2)(b) of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act. He pleaded not guilty to both charges but upon trial before the Resident Magistrate at Nyahururu and sentenced to four years imprisonment on count one and three years imprisonment on count two. He has appealed against both the conviction and sentence.
The Appellant made a very short submission. He contended that the complainant tramped up the charge against him because he had a case with his father. On sentence he submitted that the same is harsh and should be reduced. Mr. Mugambi opposed the appeal and said the Appellant was convicted on overwhelming evidence.
I have considered these submissions and read the lower court record. While the Appellant's uncle, Paul Kariuki Gathuma, PW1, was in remand over some offence he had committed he learnt that his house had been broken into and his maize had been stolen. William Maina Nderitu, PW2, testified that on the material date he met the Appellant on the way who informed that he had some maize for sale. As the witness was interested in buying maize he followed the Appellant to his home to buy it. On the way they met somebody else who also took interest in buying some maize. Instead of the Appellant taking them to his home he took them to PW1’s house where they found three half full bags of maize outside PW1’s house. As Appellant went to get a container to weigh the maize, Appellant's father and cousin warned the witness that that was stolen maize. On learning that the witness refused to buy it.
Samuel Rugu Mwangi, PW3, testified that on 28th February 2006 at about 10. 00 a.m. he passed by PW1’s house and saw Appellant outside with maize. He knew that the complainant was in remand but he did not bother because he thought that the complainant had left his nephew, the Appellant to take care of his house in his absence. He later learnt that the Appellant was upto no good and was actually stealing the complainant’s maize.
On his arrest by PW4, the Appellant was found with a substance which the Government Analyst confirmed was bhang. In his defence the Appellant claimed that this charge was tramped up against him because his father had lodged with the police a complaint against the complainant and on being released the complainant caused this charge to be brought against him.
If this was a charge tramped up against the Appellant by PW1, which I do not believe, neither PW2 nor PW3 had any reason to lie against the Appellant. There is nothing to show that they were sucked into the Appellant's problem with PW1, if any. Besides that Appellant's own cousin and father are the ones who dissuaded PW2 from buying the stolen maize.
On the evidence on record and what I have just stated hereinabove, I am satisfied that the Appellant's conviction was based on overwhelming evidence. I therefore dismiss the appeal against conviction. I also dismiss the appeal against sentence as it is not harsh as claimed by the Appellant. In the upshot this appeal is hereby dismissed in its entirety.
DATED and delivered at Nakuru this 11th day of December, 2008.
D. K. MARAGA
JUDGE