[2017] KEELC 859 (KLR)
The court found that both suits concern the same land parcel, Kisumu/Korando/4610, and that the parties are substantially the same, with the only difference being the addition of Charles Odhiambo as a party in ELC No.70 of 2015. The court noted that Charles Odhiambo became the registered proprietor of the suit land...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2017] KEELC 859 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: James Odongo Sunga; Defendant: Gilbert Apiyo Orengo
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Kisumu
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case 14 of 2013
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application for Consolidation of Suits
- Outcome
- application allowed
- Legal Topics
- Consolidation of Suits, Ownership of Land, Adverse Possession, Eviction, Beneficial Interest
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
More case intelligence is available
Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.
Parties
James Odongo Sunga
Plaintiff
Gilbert Apiyo Orengo
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application for Consolidation of Suits
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the parties in the two suits are the same or are suing under the same capacities.
- 2 Whether the subject matter of the two suits is the same.
- 3 Whether it is desirable for the two suits to be consolidated for hearing and determination.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that both suits concern the same land parcel, Kisumu/Korando/4610, and that the parties are substantially the same, with the only difference being the addition of Charles Odhiambo as a party in ELC No.70 of 2015. The court noted that Charles Odhiambo became the registered proprietor of the suit land while the current suit was pending, making it necessary to resolve all issues relating to ownership and possession in a consolidated proceeding. The court held that consolidation would promote judicial efficiency, prevent inconsistent judgments, and ensure that all parties with an interest in the land are heard together. Accordingly, the application for consolidation was allowed.
Court Disposition
application allowed
Orders
- Kisumu ELC No.70 of 2015 is consolidated with this suit for hearing and determination.
- Costs of the notice of motion to be in the cause.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
47 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT AT KISUMU
ELC CASE NO.14 of 2013
JAMES ODONGO SUNGA...........................................................................PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
GILBERT APIYO ORENGO.......................................................................DEFENDANT
RULING
1. James Odongo Sunga, the Plaintiff, seeks to consolidate ELC No.70 of 2015 to this suit for hearing and determination vide the notice of motion dated 24th June 2016. The Plaintiff has listed six grounds among them that the parties in both suits are the same and that the subject matter in both suits is land parcel Kisumu/Korando/4610. The application is supported by the affidavit sworn by the Plaintiff on the 24th June 2016, in which he among others depones that he holds beneficial interest to the land that remained after he transferred the land to Charles Odhiambo, the 2nd Defendant in ELC No..70 of 2015.
2. The application is opposed by Gilbert Apiyo Orengo, the Defendant through the replying affidavit sworn on 21st November 2016 in which he among others avers that the Plaintiff has not shown any legal interest on Land Parcel Kisumu/Korando/4610 which is the subject matter in the current suit and there is therefore no basis on consolidating it with ELC No.70 of 2015.
3. The application came up for hearing on the 2nd March 2017 when only Mr. Anyul, learned counsel for the Defendant appeared. That at the proposal of the counsel, the court directed that written submissions be filed and fixed the matter for mention on 15th June 2017. That on that date only Mr. Nyanga, learned counsel for the Plaintiff had filed submissions dated 24th March 2017 and attended court. That the court fixed the matter for ruling today.
4. The following are the issues for consideration by the court;
a) Whether the parties in the two suites are the same or are suing under the same capacities.
b) Whether the subject matter of the two suits are the same.
c) Whether it is desirable for the two suits to be consolidated for hearing and determination.
5. The court has considered the grounds on the notice of motion, affidavit evidence, the pleadings and come to the following determination;
a) That this suit was commenced by the Plaintiff against the Defendant through the plaint dated 24th January 2013. The Plaintiff at paragraph 3 avers that he is the registered proprietor of land parcel Kisumu/Korando/4610 from which he seeks, at prayer (a, to have the Defendant evicted.
b) That through the statement of defence dated 22nd March 2013, the Defendant filed a counterclaim against the Plaintiff for a portion of 37 by 17 steps from the said land under adverse possession among others.
c) That from the copy of the plaint and statements of defences filed in ELC No.70 of 2015, that are annexed to the notice of motion, the Defendant in the current suit is the Plaintiff while the Plaintiff in this suit and one Charles Odhiambo are the 1st and 2nd Defendants respectively.
d) That the subject matter in ELC No.70 of 2015 is land parcel Kisumu/Korando/4610, as confirmed in paragraph 3, 8, 10, and prayer (a) (b) and (d) of the said plaint dated 9th March 2015, which is the same subject matter in this suit and the counterclaim.
e) That even though the 2nd Defendant in ELC No.70/2015 is not a party in the current suit, the certificate of official search in respect of land parcel Kisumu/Korando/4610 issued on the 30th January 2015 indicates that he become its registered proprietor on the 23rd April 2014 and the title deed was issued to him on the same date. That the said Charles Odhimbo obtained registration with the suit land when the current suit was still pending. That it is therefore necessary and reasonable to have the two suits consolidated and heard together for the issues relating to the ownership and possession of the said land to be decided.
6. That for reasons set out above, the notice of motion dated 24th June 2016 has merit. The same is allowed in the following terms;
a) That the Kisumu ELC No.70 of 2015 be and is hereby consolidated to this suit for hearing and determination.
That the costs of the notice of motion be in the cause.
c) The Deputy Registrar do ensure the record for Kisumu ELC
No.70/2015 is attached to this file before the next mention date when further directions will be given.
Orders accordingly.
S.M. KIBUNJA
ENVIRONMENT & LAND – JUDGE
DATED AND DELIVERED THIS 15TH DAY OF NOVEMBER 2017
In presence of;
Plaintiff Absent
Defendant Absent
Counsel Mr. Arikho for the Plaintiff
Mr. Kowinoh for Anyul for defendant
S.M. KIBUNJA
ENVIRONMENT & LAND – JUDGE
15/11/2017
15/11/2017
S.M. Kibunja Judge
Oyugi court assistant
Parties absent
Mr. Arikho for Plaintiff
Mr. Kowinoh for Anyul for Defendant
Court: ruling dated and delivered in open court in presence of Mr. rikho for Plaintiff and Mr. Kowinoh for Anyul for Defendant.
S.M. KIBUNJA
ENVIRONMENT & LAND – JUDGE
15/11/2017