[2014] KEHC 5742 (KLR)
The court found that the Defendant's Amended Defence was filed out of time and without leave of court, contrary to the Civil Procedure Rules and the pre-trial consent orders. The Defendant did not seek leave to regularize the pleading nor did he defend or justify its late filing. The court held that pleadings filed...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2014] KEHC 5742 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: James Willy Mwanzia; Defendant: The Hon. The Attorney General
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Commercial Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Suit 24 of 2004
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Suit / Ruling on Notice of Motion to Strike Out Amended Defence
- Outcome
- Plaintiff's application allowed; Defendant's Amended Defence struck out and expunged from the record with costs to the Plaintiff.
- Judges
- DA Onyancha
- Legal Topics
- Striking Out of Pleadings, Amended Defence, Leave of Court, Abuse of Process
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
James Willy Mwanzia
Plaintiff
The Hon. The Attorney General
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Suit / Ruling on Notice of Motion to Strike Out Amended Defence
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Defendant's Amended Defence filed without leave of court should be struck out or expunged from the record.
- 2 Whether the filing of the Amended Defence contravened pre-trial consent orders and constituted an abuse of court process.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the Defendant's Amended Defence was filed out of time and without leave of court, contrary to the Civil Procedure Rules and the pre-trial consent orders. The Defendant did not seek leave to regularize the pleading nor did he defend or justify its late filing. The court held that pleadings filed without leave and outside prescribed periods are inadmissible and constitute an abuse of process. Consequently, the Amended Defence was deemed an alien document in the suit and was expunged from the record with costs to the Plaintiff.
Court Disposition
Plaintiff's application allowed; Defendant's Amended Defence struck out and expunged from the record with costs to the Plaintiff.
Orders
- The Defendant's Amended Defence dated 2nd February, 2012 is struck out and expunged from the record.
- Costs of the application awarded to the Plaintiff.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
17 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI
CIVIL SUIT NUMBER 24 OF 2004
JAMES WILLY MWANZIA. .............................................. PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
THE HON. THE ATTORNEY GENERAL. .......................DEFENDANT
R U L I N G
The application before the court is a Notice of Motion filed by the Plaintiff on 8th March, 2012 and dated the same day. It seeks the striking out of the Defendant’s Amended Defence dated 2nd February, 2012 and proceed to fix a hearing date of the suit. The grounds on which the application is brought is that the said Defence was filed without leave of court and amounts to an abuse of court process since as well it contradicts with the pre-trial consent orders dated 26th October, 2011. The application is as well supported by a supporting affidavit which brings out the fact that the said Amended Defence was filed without leave of court on 13th February, 2012 and served three weeks thereafter.
The Respondent/Defendant on the other hand, did not oppose this application by filing any replying affidavit carrying controverting facts. He instead, three months down the line, filed a statement of Grounds of Opposition which alleges that the suit is time-barred by virtue of Section 3(1) of the Public Authorities Limitation Act and that the reliefs sought in the Plaint could only be brought by way of a Constitutional Petition, and not plaint.
This application was heard by Khaminwa, J on 7th June, 2012 but no ruling had been drawn by the time the Judge left the Bench. The file was passed to me at the end of last year with a request to draw and deliver a ruling.
I have considered the application upon the grounds already stated above. It is not denied by the Respondent/Defendant that the Pre-trial conference had gone through on 26th October, 2011 and trial issues had been agreed upon and confirmed. It is clear from the record also that the Defendant did not raise the issue of time limitation as one of the issues to be determined by the court during the hearing.
Furthermore the Defendant has not denied that he filed the Amended defence out of time and without the leave of court which he indeed did not bother to seek. The Defendant has neither, during the pendency of this application, bothered to seek such leave. It is trite that any process filed without leave of court and outside the prescribed period, is not automatically admissible. This court understands that to be the reason why the Plaintiff herein seeks the striking out or expunging of the said Amended Defence from the record and fully agrees with him.
The upshot is that the said Amended Defence is an alien document in this suit. The Defendant as earlier stated has not even bothered to defend it or justify its presence in this record. In the circumstances, there is justification for its expunging from the record, which is hereby done with costs. Orders accordingly.
Dated and delivered at Nairobi this 24th day of March, 2014.
.........................................
D A ONYANCHA
JUDGE