[2015] KEHC 8048 (KLR)
The court found that there was clear evidence of non-compliance with successive court orders by the Respondent, resulting in ongoing subdivision, sale, transfer, and construction on the estate property. Such actions constitute waste and are likely to defeat the outcome of the pending succession proceedings. To...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2015] KEHC 8048 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Jane Muthoni Kihoto; Applicant: Winnie Njeri Kariuki; Respondent: Francis Ndungu Kariuki
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Succession Cause 606 of 2010
- Procedural Posture
- Succession Cause / Interlocutory Orders Pending Interpartes Hearing
- Outcome
- Interlocutory preservation orders granted pending interpartes hearing.
- Legal Topics
- Succession Estate Preservation, Interlocutory Injunctions, Non Compliance With Court Orders, Waste of Estate Property
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Jane Muthoni Kihoto
Applicant
Winnie Njeri Kariuki
Applicant
Francis Ndungu Kariuki
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Succession Cause / Interlocutory Orders Pending Interpartes Hearing
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Respondent has failed to comply with court orders aimed at preserving the deceased's estate pending hearing and determination.
- 2 Whether interlocutory orders should be issued to restrain parties from interfering with the suit property until the substantive application is heard and determined.
- 3 Whether the actions of subdivision, sale, transfer, and construction on the estate property amount to waste and are intended to defeat the outcome of the succession proceedings.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that there was clear evidence of non-compliance with successive court orders by the Respondent, resulting in ongoing subdivision, sale, transfer, and construction on the estate property. Such actions constitute waste and are likely to defeat the outcome of the pending succession proceedings. To prevent further interference and preserve the estate, the court deemed it necessary to issue comprehensive interlocutory orders restraining both parties and their agents from entering or dealing with the suit property, except for limited subsistence activities, until the substantive application is heard and determined. The orders are grounded in Section 45 of the Law of Succession...
Court Disposition
Interlocutory preservation orders granted pending interpartes hearing.
Orders
- The OCPD Thika Police Station (East) to oversee and ensure that neither the Applicants nor Respondent, their agents or servants, enter the suit premises KIAMBU/GATUANYAGA/852 and KIAMBU/GATUANYAGA/5838.
- Only residents, subsistence cultivators, and livestock keepers may access the property during the interlocutory period.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
41 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI
MILIMANI LAW COURTS
FAMILY DIVISION
SUCCESSION CAUSE NO 606 OF 2010
IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF KARIUKI KAMINGIRAI alias JULIUS KARIUKI KAMINGIRAI (DECEASED)
JANE MUTHONI KIHOTO…………………………………………….………………….1ST APPLICANT
WINNIE NJERI KARIUKI ………………………………………………………….….…2ND APPLICANT
VERSUS
FRANCIS NDUNGU KARIUKI………………………………………......……...…...……. RESPONDENT
RULING
The Applicant(s) filed the following application;
Summons for revocation and annulment grant application filed on 29th March, 2010.
Application filed on 10th July 20215 for interlocutory injunction to restrain the Respondent from interfering in any way with the suit property Kiambu/Gatuanyaga /852.
Application filed on 4th August, 2015 to have the matter heard as the Court did not proceed with the hearings on the last hearing date.
Application filed on 26th August, 2015 seeking Court’s intervention as the Respondent failed to comply with Court orders of 17th August, 2015.
Application filed on 17th September, 2015 seeking the Court’s intervention as the Court orders of 9th September, 2015 were not complied with.
Application filed on 7th October, 2015 over orders issued to the Land Registrar in charge who could not comply with Court orders.
The application filed on 2nd November, 2015 when the Respondent sneaks into the suit premises when the Police Officer have left after patrolling the place.
All these applications are pending and have not been heard interpartes to conclusively determine the bone of contention.
The Court have issued the following orders pending interpartes hearing and determination.
Orders by Hon. Justice L. Achode of 17th August, 2015 restraining the Respondent from interfering in any way with the suit premises.
Order by Hon. Justice A. Muchelule of 9th September, 2015 to the effect that the Land Registrar in charge of Lands records to supply Court with copy of the green card of the suit premises and Court search certificate to the Applicants. The Court order was later confirmed by the OCPD Thika Sub County.
Order by Hon. Justice M.W. Muigai of 26th October, 2015 to preserve the estate of the deceased under Section 45 of the Law of Succession Act Cap 160 until hearing and determination of the matter hearing of the annulment and revocation application of 29th March, 2010.
The Counsel for the Applicants informed the Court on 17th November, 2015 that the Respondent has declined to comply with all or any Court orders. With regard to the suit property which shall result in waste of the suit property. The Applicants allege that the Respondent has subdivided the land, sold to purchasers and construction is ongoing at an alarming speed so as to defeat any Court orders. The Respondent also demolished their home built by the deceased’s brother to the Respondent and late husband to the 1st Applicant so as to conceal and defeat the Applicant’s claim.
Therefore the Respondent committed to Civil Jail. The Respondent’s Counsel informed the Court that the Applicant’s claims are unfounded and unsubstantiated. The Applicants Counsel wrote to the tenant on the suit premises to evict him from the land. The Applicants were also alleged to have given to their property and demolished the fence and cut trees.
The matter ought to be heard and determined and in the meantime status quo be maintained. The Court scheduled interpartes hearing on 9th December, 2015 for the application filed on 29th March, 2015.
The filing of successive certificate of urgency application by the Applicants strongly suggests that wanton acts to waste the estate pending hearing is taking place; subdivision, sale, transfer and construction of permanent structures. All this intended to defeat the outcome of the hearing interpartes.
It is clear that the successive Court orders have not been complied with so as to protect and preserve the estate until the hearing interpateson 9th December, 2015. The Court orders as follows;
The OCPD Thika Police Station (East) to oversee and ensure that the Applicants and Respondents their agents and/or servants do not enter into the suit premises KIAMBU/GATUANYAGA/852/KIAMBU/GATUANYAGA/5838. Any entry to the deceased’s estate without authority shall constitute a criminal offence order Section 45 of Law Succession Act Cap 160.
The only activities to be undertaken during the interlocutory period are;
i) Those who reside on the said property.
ii) Those who cultivate the land for subsistence crops
iii) Those who look after the livestock.
iv) All construction of any development is halted forthwith.
v) All felling of trees and demolition or erection of fence is halted forthwith.
The Applicants and Respondent shall not visit, enter, the suit premises as they do not reside on the premises until the hearing scheduled on 9th December, 2015.
No tenants/Purchasers shall build any structures, erect or demolish any fence, fell any tree(s), subdivide or sell, transfer, dispose or in any way interfere with the land or ownership rights beneficial interest until hearing and determination of the suit on 9th December, 2015.
READ AND SIGNED IN OPEN COURT AT NAIROBI THIS 1ST DAY OF DECEMBER, 2015
M. W. MUIGAI
JUDGE