[2006] KEHC 2853 (KLR)
The court found that the plaintiff was unlawfully barred from contesting the Mombasa Branch Secretary position of the 1st defendant union, as she had been properly proposed and seconded and there was no legal basis for her exclusion under Section 29(1)(i) of the Trade Unions Act. The 4th and 6th defendants did not...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2006] KEHC 2853 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Jane Rabongo Adeya; Defendant: Communication Workers Union of Kenya; Defendant: Registrar of Trade Unions; Defendant: Martin Amayo; Defendant: John Mwanyama; Defendant: Shaban Oira; Defendant: Mwanami – District Labour Officer, Mombasa
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Mombasa
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Suit 31 of 2006
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Suit / Ruling on Interlocutory Injunction Application
- Outcome
- application allowed
- Legal Topics
- Trade Union Elections, Injunctive Relief, Union Membership Eligibility, Electoral Irregularities
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Jane Rabongo Adeya
Plaintiff
Communication Workers Union of Kenya
Defendant
Registrar of Trade Unions
Defendant
Martin Amayo
Defendant
John Mwanyama
Defendant
Shaban Oira
Defendant
Mwanami – District Labour Officer, Mombasa
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Suit / Ruling on Interlocutory Injunction Application
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the plaintiff was unlawfully barred from contesting the Mombasa Branch Secretary position of the 1st defendant union.
- 2 Whether the actions of the 4th and 6th defendants breached Section 29(1)(i) of the Trade Unions Act.
- 3 Whether an injunction should issue restraining the defendants from assuming office and conducting elections pending determination of the suit.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the plaintiff was unlawfully barred from contesting the Mombasa Branch Secretary position of the 1st defendant union, as she had been properly proposed and seconded and there was no legal basis for her exclusion under Section 29(1)(i) of the Trade Unions Act. The 4th and 6th defendants did not file affidavits to controvert the plaintiff's allegations, leading the court to infer that they acted to frustrate her candidacy and confer an unfair advantage to the 4th defendant. The court held that granting the injunction was necessary to prevent the perpetuation of irregularities and to uphold the integrity of the union's electoral process. The application was therefore...
Court Disposition
application allowed
Orders
- An injunction restraining the 1st, 3rd, 4th and 5th defendants from assuming office, acting or posing as officials or representatives of Communication Workers Union of Kenya, Mombasa Branch pending determination of the suit.
- An injunction restraining the 1st defendant from conducting the national elections scheduled for 18th March 2006 or permitting the 3rd, 4th and 5th defendants from participating as delegates, candidates, contestants or otherwise pending determination of the suit.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
29 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT MOMBASA Civil Suit 31 of 2006
JANE RABONGO ADEYA ……….................................……………......…PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
1. COMMUNICATION WORKERS UNION OF KENYA
2. REGISTRAR OF TRADE UNIONS
3. MARTIN AMAYO
4. JOHN MWANYAMA
5. SHABAN OIRA
6. MWANAMI – DISTRICT LABOUR OFFICER,MOMBASA……...DEFENDANTS
R U L I N G
In a plaint dated 22nd February 2006, Jane Rabongo Adeya, the plaintiff herein sought for the following orders against Communication Workers Union of Kenya, Registrar of Trade Unions, Martin Amayo, John Mwanyama, Shaban Oira and Mwanami, the District Labour Officer Mombasa hereinafter referred to as the 1st, 2nd , 3rd, 4th , 5th and 6th Defendants respectively:
(a) an order of injunction restraining the 2nd defendant from registering the 3rd – 5th defendants as officials of the 1st Defendant’s Mombasa Branch pending the hearing and determination of this suit.
(b) An order declaring the elections of the aforesaid branch held on 17. 2.2006 as irregular, unconstitutional, illegal, null and void.
The subject matter of this ruling is the amended Chamber Summons dated 13th March 2006 in which the applicant has prayed for 2 main orders namely:
(a) An order of injunction restraining the 1st, 3rd, 4th and 5th defendants from assuming office, acting and or posing as officials or doing any act or deed in their capacity as officials or representatives of Communication Workers Union Of Kenya, Mombasa Branch pending the hearing and determination of the main suit.
(b) An order of injunction restraining the 1st Defendant from conducting the National Elections scheduled for 18th March 2006 or permitting the 3rd, 4th and 5th Defendants from taking part whether as delegates, candidates, contestants or otherwise pending the hearing and the determination of this suit. The plaintiff swore an affidavit in support of the Chamber Summons dated 22/2/2006.
On their art the defendants opposed the summons by filing a replying affidavit sworn by Martin A. Amayo, the 3rd defendant. The defendants also filed grounds of opposition dated 8th March 2006.
The background of this matter is brief and straightforward. On the 17th day of February 2006, the Mombasa Branch elections of the Communication Workers Union of Kenya were held. However before the elections were held, the plaintiff was removed from the election venue on the ground that she had no right to be at the venue because she was not a member or contributor of the Communication Workers Union. By that time the plaintiff had been dismissed from the employment of Telkom (K) Ltd. hence strictly speaking the grounds which were used to remove her from the election venue were true. The plaintiff appears to have offered her candidature to contest the position of the Secretary of the Branch but she was barred by the election presiding officer despite having been proposed and seconded by members.
The applicant has alleged that she was barred from contesting the elections by the presiding officer on the instigation of John Mwanyama the 4th Defendant. This fact has not been controverted by John Mwanyama or Mwanami, the District Labour Officer, Mombasa. It is the contention of the plaintiff that the 4th and 6th Defendants breached the provisions of Section 29(1)(i) of the Trade Unions Act, when they attempted to block her from contesting the Branch Secretary position. It is the contention of Mr. Magolo for the 1st, 3rd, 4th and 5th Defendants that the plaintiff was not entitled to be at the election venue because she was not a member of the union or Branch. To me that appears to be a good argument but when the applicant was proposed and seconded to contest she should have been let into the election venue to take part in the elections. It is not denied that the applicant was legally entitled to contest the elections under Section 29(1) (i) of the Trade Unions Act. It has also been submitted that the applicant has not shown the prejudice or damage she would suffer. That submission in my view flies on the face of law because it is quite clear that the applicant will not be in a position to participate as a delegate in the National Elections of the 1st Defendant.
I have already stated that the 4th and 6th defendants did not file any affidavit to controvert the allegation made against them by the applicant in her affidavit. I will therefore take it to mean that the duo connived to frustrate the applicant from being elected as the Mombasa Branch Secretary of the 1st Defendant thus giving an undue advantage to the 4th defendant to easily win the election. The law cannot allow that to take place at the alter of legal technicalities raised by the defendants.
If the orders prayed for are not granted this court would be seen as approving the unbridled use of trickery and strong arm tactics in the electoral process of such organizations which cannot be the function of law.
It is unfortunate in this case because the kind of prayers made will affect the entire elections of the 1st Defendant. That is the price of the 1st Defendant will pay for not conducting its electoral process in a transparent manner and according to the laid down laws. Certain individuals within the 1st Defendant’s membership should not be allowed to steal a match like what happened in this case. It should be known that it pays to play as per the rules of the game.
The upshot is that the application is allowed in terms of prayers 3 and 6A of the Summons dated 13/3/2006.
Costs of the application is awarded to the applicant.
Dated and delivered at Mombasa this 17th day of March 2006.
J.K. SERGON
J U D G E
In the presence of Mr. Omido h/b for Mr. Oyoo for the applicant and
N/A Magolo for the 1st, 3rd, 4th and 5th Respondents.