[2009] KEHC 3048 (KLR)
The court held that the applicant, Jeckie Jumba, lacked standing to invoke Order 1 rules 13 and 14 as he was neither a plaintiff nor a defendant but merely described himself as an objector. The relevant provisions for objector proceedings (Order XXI rule 53) only apply before the sale of attached property. In this...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2009] KEHC 3048 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Jeckie Jumba; Plaintiff: Lulu Dry Cleaners; Plaintiff: Dishon Jumba; Defendant: Kenya Industrial Estate & Others; Defendant: Laban Anziya; Defendant: Kuronya Auctioneers
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kakamega
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Case 376 of 1992
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Case / Ruling on Post Judgment Application
- Outcome
- application dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Execution of Decrees, Objector Proceedings, Injunctions, Third Party Notices
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Jeckie Jumba
Applicant
Lulu Dry Cleaners
Plaintiff
Dishon Jumba
Plaintiff
Kenya Industrial Estate & Others
Defendant
Laban Anziya
Defendant
Kuronya Auctioneers
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Case / Ruling on Post Judgment Application
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant, as an objector, is entitled to leave to issue third party notice under Order 1 rule 14.
- 2 Whether the court can stay or set aside orders made in absentia of the applicant after execution has occurred.
- 3 Whether an injunction can issue to stay the sale of a motor vehicle already sold in execution.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that the applicant, Jeckie Jumba, lacked standing to invoke Order 1 rules 13 and 14 as he was neither a plaintiff nor a defendant but merely described himself as an objector. The relevant provisions for objector proceedings (Order XXI rule 53) only apply before the sale of attached property. In this case, the execution had been completed, and the motor vehicle in question had already been sold and vested in a third party who was not a party to the suit. The applicant failed to demonstrate any legal or equitable interest in the property, nor did he provide proof of authority to act on behalf of the alleged owner. Consequently, all prayers in the application, including for...
Court Disposition
application dismissed
Orders
- The application dated 27th March 2009 is dismissed in its entirety.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
57 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT KAKAMEGA
Civil Case 376 of 1992
JECKIE JUMBA…………………………… OBJECTOR/APPLICANT
A N D
LULU DRY CLEANERS ……………………………….. 1ST PLAINTIFF
DISHON JUMBA …………………………………..…… 2ND PLAINTIFF
A N D
KENYA INDUSTRIAL ESTATE & OTHERS ……... 1ST DEFENDANT
LABAN ANZIYA ...…………………………………… 2ND DEFENDANT
KURONYA AUCTIONEERS ……………………….. 3RD DEFENDANT
R U L I N G
The applicant filed his application dated 27th March 2009 on the same date and the same seeks among other things –
1. THAT the objector be granted for leave to issue Third Party notice to the 1st and 2nd third parties respectively.
2. THAT any ruling or order passed by this Honourable court in absentia of the objector be or STAYED or SET ASIDE until further Notice.
3. THAT this Honourable court do issue an injunction for STAY of the sale of an Isuzu Uhuru Saloon Car white Reg. No. KYR 845 valued KShs.600,000/= which the auctioneers nick-named it Reg. No. KXP 845.
4. THAT the defendant be and or are summoned to show cause why this Honourable Court should not declare the attachment of Isuzu Uhuru Saloon Car white Reg. No. KYR 845 by the defendant or their Agents as UNLAWFUL.
The application is supported by the affidavit of Jeckie Jumba sworn on 27-3-2009. The application was brought under Order 1 rule 13 and 14. Order XX Rule 53 (1)(2) , 54, 55 56 and Order 57 section 3A of the Civil Procedure Act.
The Applicant’s first prayer is for leave to issue third party notice to the 1st and 2nd third parties respectively. Order 1 rule 14 (1) provides as follows:-
14. (1) Where a defendant claims as against any other person
not actually a party to the suit (hereinafter called the
third party)-
(a)that he is entitled to contribution or indemnity; or
(b)that he is entitled to any relief or remedy to or connected with the original subject-matter of the suit and substantially the same as some relief or remedy claimed by the plaintiff or
(c)that any question or issue relating or connected with the said subject-matter is substantially the same question or issue arising between the plaintiff and the defendant and should properly be determined not only as between the plaintiff and the defendant but as between the plaintiff and the defendant and the third party or between any or either of them.
he may by leave of the court, issue a notice (hereinafter called a
third party notice) to that effect, and such leave shall be applied
for by summons in chambers ex parte supported by affidavit.
It is evident that the applicant herein is not one of the defendants in the suit neither is he a plaintiff. Order 1 rule 14 therefore does not apply to the applicant who had described himself as an objector.
Similarly Order 1 rule 13 which has been cited by the applicant provides as follows:-
13. Any application to add or strike out or substitute a plaintiff
or defendant may be made to the court at any time before
trial by summons or at the trial of the suit in a summary
manner.
Order 1 rule 13 deals with substitution and addition of parties before trial. This suit was determined and judgement was entered on 19th June 2000. This court therefore cannot apply this rule in respect to the present application.
The second prayer in the applicant’s application is that any ruling or order passed by this Honourable Court in absentia of the Objector be or is stayed or set aside until further notice. The applicant is relying on Order XXI rules 53, 54, 55, 56 and 57. Order XXI deals with execution of orders and decrees. The main operational rule for objectors is rule 53 which provides as follows:-
53 (1) Any person claiming to be entitled to or to have a legal
or equitable interest in the whole of or part of any
property attached in execution of a decree may at any
time prior to payment out of the proceeds of sale of such
property give notice in writing to the court and to the
decree-holder of his objection to the attachment of such
property.
(2) Such notice shall contain the objector’s address for
service and shall set out shortly the nature of the claim
which such objector or person makes to the whole or
portion of the property attached.
It follows that Order XXI rule 53 can only operate prior to a sale or an auction having been conducted. In the current case, the decree was executed, and vesting orders were issued in favour of the purchaser of Motor vehicle KYR 845, one Morrice Ndenge Omeno. Therefore I am not able to set aside all the orders issued by this court in absentia of the applicant as prayed in prayer 2 of the application.
Prayer 3 of the application is for an order of injunction for stay of the sale of motor vehicle KYR 845 valued at KShs.600,000. As explained above, the said motor vehicle has already been sold and the same belongs to someone who is not a party to this suit. This prayer as well fails as the court cannot rewind the entire process followed to execute the decree herein.
Prayer four is for an order to summon the defendant to show cause why the court should not declare the attachment of motor vehicle KYR 845 unlawful. This court issued warrants of attachment to Kuronya Auctioneers. The said auctioneers executed the warrants and did notify the court vide their letter dated 15th August 2008 that the warrants had been executed. The attachment of the motor vehicle KYR 845 was therefore lawful and a notice to show cause may not issue at this time.
Prayer five of the application seeks damages at the rate of Shs.10,000/= per day for loss of services of motor vehicle KYR 845 or payment of KShs.600,000 should the said motor vehicle go missing. It also seeks orders directing the Commissioner of Police to repossess the above vehicle as well as an order directed on Mr. Laban Anziya to furnish the applicant with the names of the court brokers who attached motor vehicle KYR 845.
It is my finding that the applicant herein is not an objector. In any case, objection proceedings cannot be entertained at this moment when the attached property has already been sold. In the alleged third party notice drawn by the applicant, it is stated that the above motor vehicle belongs to a Mr. R. V. Patel who went to India and left the vehicle in the custody of the applicant. No Power of Attorney or authority to sue on his behalf has been exhibited. Therefore I find that all the prayers included in prayer five of the application are baseless and without proof.
I find no merit in this application and the same is dismissed.
Dated, Delivered and Signed at Kakamega this 9th day of June 2009
SAID J. CHITEMBWE
J U D G E