[2022] KEELC 2076 (KLR)
The court held that the applicant's attempt to enforce a prior court order through a separate miscellaneous application was contrary to Section 34(1) of the Civil Procedure Act, which requires that all questions regarding execution of a decree be determined by the court executing the decree and within the original...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2022] KEELC 2076 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Jeremiah M’Njogu; Respondent: Meru Court Land Registrar; Respondent: Meru County Land Surveyor; Respondent: Meru County Lands Control Board; Respondent: The National Land Commissioner; Respondent: The Hon. Attorney General; Interested Party: Young & Co. (E.A.) Ltd.; Interested Party: Martha Naitore M’Murithi
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Meru
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case E031 of 2021
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Enforcement Application
- Outcome
- application dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Enforcement of Court Orders, Res Judicata, Execution Proceedings, Land Title Cancellation
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Jeremiah M’Njogu
Applicant
Meru Court Land Registrar
Respondent
Meru County Land Surveyor
Respondent
Meru County Lands Control Board
Respondent
The National Land Commissioner
Respondent
The Hon. Attorney General
Respondent
Young & Co. (E.A.) Ltd.
Interested Party
Martha Naitore M’Murithi
Interested Party
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Enforcement Application
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant can seek enforcement of a prior court order through a separate miscellaneous application rather than in the original suit file.
- 2 Whether the application is res judicata due to previous similar applications having been determined.
- 3 Whether the court has jurisdiction to enforce the Court of Appeal order in the current proceedings.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that the applicant's attempt to enforce a prior court order through a separate miscellaneous application was contrary to Section 34(1) of the Civil Procedure Act, which requires that all questions regarding execution of a decree be determined by the court executing the decree and within the original suit file. The court further found that similar applications had previously been determined, rendering the present application res judicata. Without access to the pleadings, judgment, and records of the lower court, the court was unable to make appropriate orders as to execution. Consequently, the application was found to be improperly before the court and was dismissed.
Court Disposition
application dismissed
Orders
- The application is dismissed with no order as to costs.
- File closed.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
40 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT AT MERU
MISC. CIVIL APPLICATION NO. E031 OF 2021
JEREMIAH M’NJOGU ............................................................. APPLICANT
VERSUS
MERU COURT LAND REGISTRAR ............................1ST RESPONDENT
MERU COUNTY LAND SURVEYOR...........................2ND RESPONDENT
MERU COUNTY LANDS CONTROL BOARD............3RD RESPONDENT
THE NATIONAL LAND COMMISSIONER.................4TH RESPONDENT
THE HON. ATTORNEY GENERAL .............................5TH RESPONDENT
YOUNG & CO. (E.A.) LTD. ................................1ST INTERESTED PARTY
MARTHA NAITORE M’MURITHI .................2ND INTERESTED PARTY
RULING
1. Through a notice of motion dated 30. 8.2021 the applicant seeks under Section 34 (1) of the Civil Procedure Act for the enforcement of the court order dated 17. 5.1999 by ordering the 1st respondent to cancel subdivisions over Parcel No. Ntima/Ntakira/685and the nullification of subsequent title deed in favour of Janet Tirindi Kathunguri, an order against the 2nd respondent to cancel the subdivisions, mutation forms and re-draw the same in line with the court order; a restriction order against the 2nd interested party from interfering with the implementation of the court order; an order for the 4th respondent to grant subdivision consent to enable the court orders to be implemented and lastly an order that the 1st interested party do adhere to the Court of Appeal order.
2. The application is supported by an affidavit sworn by Jeremiah M’ Njogu M’Torugoju on 30. 8.2021.
3. The grounds upon which the application is made are, the order sought to be enforced was made by the court on 17. 5.1991 in Civil Application NAI 43 of 1991 (NYR. 15/1990) (Twarugoji Kirimunya –vs- Janet Tirindi Kathunguri); the Court of Appeal in its ruling of 19. 3.2021 has clarified execution has to occur at the High Court; the 4th respondent has illegally subdivided the suit land contrary to the Court of Appeal Consent and that the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th respondent’s as well as the 1st interested party are not opposed to the application and that the court has jurisdiction to enforce the execution of the Court of Appeal Order.
4. The applicant at paragraph 11 of the supporting affidavit states he has attached anextures marked JMN “5” (1 – VI). Unfortunately the same are not in the court file.
5. The 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 5th respondents filed grounds of opposition dated 10. 11. 2021. It is stated the applicant has failed to disclose material evidence that similar applications were filed and determined namely:-
a) Misc. Civil Application No. 30 of 2003
b) Meru Judicial Review Case No. 31 of 2013 which was dismissed for non-attendance.
c) Meru High Court Civil Appeal No. 21 of 1990 with a ruling on 25. 1.2018.
d) High Court Civil Appeal No. 21 of 1990 where orders issued on 26. 9.199-0 were never re-opened or set aside by the Court of Appeal.
e) The application is resjudicata in view of the foregoing and lastly
f) Nyeri Court of Appeal ruling on 19. 3.2021 clearly indicated the execution can only take place in the court from which the order appealed against emanated from which is the Meru Senior Resident Magistrate Civil Case No. 21 of 1990.
6. The applicant filed what he calls an opposition response dated 16. 11. 2021 to the grounds of opposition by the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th respondents inter alia that the same is illegal, prejudicial, is contradicts Hon. Attorney General’s own letter dated 23. 12. 2008, 1. 11. 2010, 9. 1.2014 and 21. 7.2020.
7. Further the applicant filed a notice dated 15. 11. 2021 requesting for the production of Civil Case No. 22 of 1984 M’Twarugoji Kirimunya –vs- Samuel M’Murithifor reference in decision making herein.
8. The applicant has invoked Section 34 of the Civil Procedure Act to seek for the orders sought. Section 34 (1) relates to questions to be determined by the court executing a decree in which a decree was passed or their representatives to be determined by the court executing the decree and not through a separate suit.
9. The applicant has filed a separate proceeding instead of making his application in the files where the subject matter was determined namely Civil Appeal No. 21 of 1990, Succession Case No. 351 of 2003, Civil Appeal No. 30 of 2003, Misc. Civil Appeal No. 19 of 2016 and Meru Senior Resident Magistrates Case No. 21 of 1990.
10. While dismissing a similar application the Court of Appeal pronounced itself on the implication of Section 34 of the Civil Procedure Actwhich prohibits filing of plethora of separate suits or applications instead of making the application within the file in which the appeal arose. See Kepue Ole Ngweta & Another –vs- Sarah Njoki Munge [2015] eKLR.
11. Given the nature and implications of the orders sought, the court is unable to determine the same without the pleadings, judgment and records of the lower court so as to make the appropriate orders as to execution. The applicant must move to the mother file and apply for execution.
12. Further the respondents have indicated similar application as the instant application has been determined by the High Court Meru and the ELC court, though no copies have been attached for the court.
13. In the premises, the application is improperly before the court. The same is dismissed with no order as to costs.
14. File closed.
DATED, SIGNED AND DELIVERED VIA MICROSOFT TEAMS AT MERU THIS 19TH DAY OF JANUARY, 2022
IN PRESENCE OF:
APPELLANT IN PERSON
KIETI FOR 1ST RESPONDENT
COURT ASSISTANT - KANANU
HON. C.K. NZILI
ELC JUDGE