[2015] KEHC 2743 (KLR)
The court found that the lower court record indicated English/Kikamba interpretation and that the Applicant understood the proceedings, pleaded to the charges, admitted the facts, and gave mitigation. The presence of a court clerk, whose core duty includes interpretation, was noted. The court held that the plea was...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2015] KEHC 2743 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Jimmy Mutuku Musomba; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Machakos
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Miscellaneous Application 78 of 2013
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application for Review of Conviction and Sentence
- Outcome
- application dismissed
- Judges
- BT Jaden
- Legal Topics
- Plea Taking, Language of Court, Defilement Offence, Sentence Legality
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Jimmy Mutuku Musomba
Applicant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application for Review of Conviction and Sentence
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the plea taken by the Applicant in the lower court was equivocal due to language barriers.
- 2 Whether the conviction and sentence imposed by the lower court were illegal or irregular.
- 3 Whether the lower court proceedings complied with statutory requirements regarding interpretation and plea taking.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the lower court record indicated English/Kikamba interpretation and that the Applicant understood the proceedings, pleaded to the charges, admitted the facts, and gave mitigation. The presence of a court clerk, whose core duty includes interpretation, was noted. The court held that the plea was unequivocal and the sentence imposed was within the law as prescribed by Section 8(1) of the Sexual Offences Act. Consequently, there was no irregularity or illegality in the conviction or sentence, and the application lacked merit.
Court Disposition
application dismissed
Orders
- The application dated 27/5/2013 is dismissed.
- No orders as to costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
26 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT MACHAKOS
CRIMINAL MISC. APPLICATION CASE NO. 78 OF 2013
JIMMY MUTUKU MUSOMBA ..………………………………… APPLICANT
AND
REPUBLIC …………………………………..……………….. RESPONDENT
R U L I N G
The application dated 27/5/2013 seeks the following orders:-
“That this Honourable Court do call for the lower court record and review the orders made by theHon. D.G Karani P.M.on 13/5/2013 inKithimani Principal Magistrate’sS.O.ACase No. 7 of 2013.
That this Honourable Court do make a finding that the record of the lower court is irregular and wanting and that the plea taken by the Applicant is equivocal.
That this Honourable Court do make a finding that the conviction and sentence of the lower court is illegal and the conviction be quashed and the sentence set aside.
That the lower court be directed to take again the plea of the Applicant and the charge be translated to the Applicant in theKIKAMBA languagewhich is understood by the Applicant.
That this Honourable Court do make any other or further orders it deems fit and necessary for the ends of justice to be met.
That the costs of this application be in the cause.”
According to the application in support sworn by Andrew Nduva Kitonga the counsel for the Applicant, the Applicant was charged with the offence of defilement contrary to the Sexual Offences Act. The Applicant was convicted on his own plea of guilty and sentenced to serve twenty years imprisonment. It is stated that the trial was conducted in a language that the Applicant did not understand.
I have perused the lower court record. The plea was taken on 13/5/2013 before Hon. D.G. Karani P.M. The record reflects English/Kikamba interpretation. The record indicates that the Applicant understood the language. The Applicant pleaded to the charges. The facts were read out to him and he stated that the same were correct. The Applicant also gave his mitigation to the court. The court record reflects that there was a court clerk in court throughout the proceedings. As stated by the Court of Appeal in Said Hassan Nuno v Republic (2010) eKLR:-
“We take judicial notice that one of the core duties of a court clerk is to offer interpretation services to accused or even to the court where it does not understand the language of the accused; or a witness to the case.”
The Applicant was convicted under section 8 (1) of the Sexual Offences Act which provides for a sentence of not less than 20 years. The sentence is within the law.
The application has no merits and is dismissed.
………………………………………
B. THURANIRA JADEN
JUDGE
Dated and delivered at Machakosthis 18thday of March2015.
………………………………………
B. THURANIRA JADEN
JUDGE