https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/kehc/2026/8469
The application was struck out because the applicant had already obtained appellate review of the sentence, which had been reduced from life imprisonment to 35 years; the High Court therefore lacked jurisdiction to disturb that determination, and the renewed application amounted to an abuse of process.
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2026] KEHC 8469 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Jimmy Mwazo; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Miscellaneous Criminal Application E151 of 2025
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Criminal Application / Sentence Review Application
- Outcome
- Application struck out
- Judges
- ["NM Orina"]
- Legal Topics
- Defilement, Mandatory Sentence, Sentence Review, Abuse of Court Process, Jurisdiction, Second Appeal
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Jimmy Mwazo
Applicant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Criminal Application / Sentence Review Application
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the High Court had jurisdiction to review a sentence already reviewed by a court of concurrent jurisdiction
- 2 Whether the application was an abuse of process
- 3 Whether the Supreme Court decision in Republic v Julius Kitsao Manyeso supported the application
Ratio Decidendi
The application was struck out because the applicant had already obtained appellate review of the sentence, which had been reduced from life imprisonment to 35 years; the High Court therefore lacked jurisdiction to disturb that determination, and the renewed application amounted to an abuse of process.
Court Disposition
Application struck out
Orders
- The application for review of sentence is struck out.
- The existing sentence of 35 years imprisonment remains undisturbed.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
Mwazo v Republic (Miscellaneous Criminal Application E151 of 2025) [2026] KEHC 8469 (KLR) (18 June 2026) (Ruling) Neutral citation: [2026] KEHC 8469 (KLR) Republic of Kenya In the High Court at Mombasa Miscellaneous Criminal Application E151 of 2025 NM Orina, J June 18, 2026 Between Jimmy Mwazo Applicant and Republic Respondent Ruling 1.The applicant was charged and convicted with the offence of defilement contrary to section 8(1) as read together with section 8(2) of the Sexual Offences Act. He was sentenced to life imprisonment which was later reduced on appeal to a sentence of 35 years. He has now moved this court through an application dated 10 September 2025 seeking a further review of sentence. 2.The applicant avers that the application is brought pursuant to the Supreme Court determination in Republic v Julius Kitsao Manyeso to have the issue of the mandatory nature of the relevant penal law addressed. The applicant further avers that even though he has previously appealed to the High Court, he didn’t raise the issue of the sentence. 3.The court has examined the record of the trial court as well as the judgment of the High Court rendered on 7 June 2019. The court also notes that the applicant preferred a second appeal to the Court of Appeal and judgement was rendered on 26 May 2023. The High Court considered his appeal and set aside the sentence of life imprisonment and substituted it with a sentence of 35 years imprisonment. The applicant has concealed these facts from his application. 4.The court has also considered the decision of the Supreme Court in Republic v Julius Kitsao Manyeso where the Supreme Court determined that the life imprisonment sentence under section 8(1) of the Sexual Offences Act remains lawful. The Supreme Court further faulted the Court of Appeal in that matter for delving into the question of the constitutionality of the life sentence when the same had not been raised before the High Court and cascaded upwards. Considering this understanding, this court is at a loss as to what the basis of the instant application is. 5.The application before the court is an application for review of a sentence which has been reviewed by a court of concurrent jurisdiction. To that extent the same is an abuse of the court process and it cannot be entertained. The applicant does not have the liberty to come back to the High Court as many times as he wishes for reconsideration of his sentence. The High Court already reduced the sentence from life imprisonment to 35 years. That determination remains and this court is bereft of jurisdiction to disturb it. The application is without merit and the same is struck out. RULING DATED AND DELIVERED VIRTUALLY THIS 18TH DAY OF JUNE, 2026.......................................NABIL M. ORINAJUDGE