[2019] KESC 88 (KLR)
The Supreme Court found that the applicant failed to provide sufficient, reasonable, or credible grounds to justify the inordinate delay of 290 days in filing the notice of appeal and appeal out of time. The applicant's explanation, attributing the delay to the Court of Appeal's failure to inform him of his right of...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2019] KESC 88 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Jimnah Mwangi Gichanga; Respondent: The Secretary, Teachers Service Commission
- Court
- Supreme Court
- Court Station
- Supreme Court of Kenya
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Application 3 of 2019
- Procedural Posture
- Extension of Time Application / Ruling on Application for Extension of Time to File Notice of Appeal and Appeal
- Outcome
- application dismissed
- Judges
- I Lenaola
- Legal Topics
- Extension of Time, Appeal Procedure, Discretion of Court
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Jimnah Mwangi Gichanga
Applicant
The Secretary, Teachers Service Commission
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Extension of Time Application / Ruling on Application for Extension of Time to File Notice of Appeal and Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant has provided sufficient and credible reasons for the inordinate delay of 290 days in filing the notice of appeal and appeal out of time.
- 2 Whether the failure by the Court of Appeal to inform the applicant of his right of appeal constitutes a reasonable ground for extension of time.
- 3 Whether the application meets the threshold for grant of extension of time as set out in relevant Supreme Court precedents.
Ratio Decidendi
The Supreme Court found that the applicant failed to provide sufficient, reasonable, or credible grounds to justify the inordinate delay of 290 days in filing the notice of appeal and appeal out of time. The applicant's explanation, attributing the delay to the Court of Appeal's failure to inform him of his right of appeal, was not accepted as a reasonable or credible excuse. The Court emphasized that the discretion to extend time must be exercised judiciously and only where the applicant meets the threshold established in prior Supreme Court decisions. In this case, the applicant's grounds did not meet that threshold, and the application was accordingly dismissed.
Court Disposition
application dismissed
Orders
- The application dated 1st February, 2019 and filed on 4th February, 2019 is hereby dismissed.
- No orders as to cost.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
34 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI
(Corum: Ibrahim, Ojwang, Wanjala, Njoki & Lenaola SCJJ)
APPLICATION NO. 3 OF 2019
BETWEEN
JIMNAH MWANGI GICHANGA.………………………………………......APPLICANT
AND
THE SECRETARY, TEACHERS SERVICE COMMISSION……..…..RESPONDENT
(Being an application for extension of time to file and serve a Notice of Appeal and Appeal out of time against the Judgment and Orders of the Court of Appeal (Sichale, Kantai & Waki JJ.A) in Civil Appeal No. 122 of 2017 delivered at Nairobi on the 20th April, 2018)
RULING OF THE COURT
[1] UPON perusing the Notice of Motion Application dated 1st February 2019, and brought under Sections 15 and 16 of the Supreme Court Act, and any other enabling provisions of law, seeking extension of time to file a Notice of Appeal and an Appeal out of time against the Judgment and Orders of the Court of Appeal, in Civil Appeal No. 122 of 2017delivered on 20th April, 2018; and
[2] UPONreading the Applicant’s grounds in support of the application and his undated but sworn supporting affidavit, wherein he avers that; the delay in filing the Notice of Appeal was occasioned, not by any act or omission on his part, but by the failure of the Court of Appeal, to inform him of his right of appeal to the Supreme Court, under Article 163 (4) (b) of the Constitution; and
[3] UPONconsidering the Applicant’s written submissions filed on 2nd August 2019, wherein, the Applicant merely draws the Court’s attention, without more, to the failure by the Respondent, to file written submissions in response to the Application as directed by the Deputy Registrar; and
[4] WHILE NOTING that indeed, the Respondent has failed to comply with the directions of this Court, requiring it to file written submissions in response to the Application herein, within the specified timeframes;
[5] WE FINDas follows:
The averments and written submissions, by the Applicant herein, in support of his Application for extension of time to file an Appeal, do not provide a sufficient basis upon which, this Court can exercise its discretion to indulge the Applicant. The reasons advanced by the Applicant, to explain the inordinate delay (to wit, 290 days), in filing the Appeal, are neither reasonable, nor credible. The Application does not meet the threshold for grant of extension of time as set out in Nicholas Kiptoo Korir Salat v. Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission & 7 Others Application No. 16 of 2014 and in Hassan Nyanje Charo v. Khatib Mwashetani & 3 Others SC Application No. 15 of 2014;
HAVINGmade the foregoing determinations, by a unanimous decision of this Bench, we make the following Orders under Section 23(2)(b) of the Supreme Court Act, 2011 and Rules 21 and 23 of the Supreme Court Rules, 2012;
ORDERS
(i)The Application dated 1st February, 2019 and filed on 4th February, 2019 is hereby dismissed.
(ii)No Orders as to cost.
Orders accordingly.
DATED and DELIVERED at NAIROBI this 17th Day of December, 2019.
M. K. IBRAHIM J. B. OJWANG
................................ ...................................................................
JUSTICE OF THE SUPREME COURT JUSTICE OF THE SUPREME COURT
S. C. WANJALANJOKI NDUNGU
.............................. .........................................
JUSTICE OF THE SUPREME COURT JUSTICE OF THE SUPREME COURT
I. LENAOLA
..........................
JUSTICE OF THE SUPREME COURT
I certify that this is a true copy of the original
REGISTRAR
SUPREME COURT OF KENYA