[2003] KEHC 521 (KLR)
The court found that the applicants failed to establish a prima facie case with a likelihood of success, as the law does not prohibit holding a meeting prior to seeking the Registrar's consent for constitutional amendments. Section 20(2) of the Societies Act presupposes that a meeting must occur before an...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2003] KEHC 521 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Joe Kadenge & Others; Defendant: Maina Kariuki; Defendant: Hussein Swaleh; Defendant: Mohamed Hatimy; Defendant: Kenya Football Federation
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- ? 322 of 2003
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Suit / Ruling on Interlocutory Injunction Application
- Outcome
- application dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Interlocutory Injunctions, Societies Act Compliance, Internal Society Governance, Balance of Convenience
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Joe Kadenge & Others
Plaintiff
Maina Kariuki
Defendant
Hussein Swaleh
Defendant
Mohamed Hatimy
Defendant
Kenya Football Federation
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Suit / Ruling on Interlocutory Injunction Application
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicants have established a prima facie case with a likelihood of success to warrant an interlocutory injunction restraining the defendants from holding the scheduled meeting.
- 2 Whether the intended meeting contravenes Section 20 of the Societies Act due to lack of consent from the Registrar of Societies.
- 3 Whether the applicants would suffer irreparable loss if the meeting proceeds.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicants failed to establish a prima facie case with a likelihood of success, as the law does not prohibit holding a meeting prior to seeking the Registrar's consent for constitutional amendments. Section 20(2) of the Societies Act presupposes that a meeting must occur before an application for amendment is made. Furthermore, the applicants represented only a minority of the society's members, and democratic principles require that the majority's will prevails in such internal matters. The court also noted that there was no evidence of irreparable loss that could not be compensated by damages, and the balance of convenience favored allowing the meeting to...
Court Disposition
application dismissed
Orders
- The application for an interlocutory injunction is dismissed.
- No order as to costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
22 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT NAIROBI
CIVIL SUIT NO. 322 OF 2003
JOE KADENGE & OTHERS
C/O OKUNGU & CO. ADVOCATES
P.O. BOX 51491 NAIROBI…………………..…………..PLAINTIFFS
VERSUS
MAINA KARIUKI
HUSSEIN SWALEH, MOHAMED HATIMY
& KENYA FOOTBALL FEDERATION………………..DEFENDANTS
RULING
In this application filed on 8th April, 2003 the applicants who allege that they are members of the 4th defendant, a registered society, beseech this court to restrain the defendants who are officials of the 4th defendant and the 4th defendant from holding a meeting scheduled for 4th March, 2003 until the determination of this application or suit. As the matter was not likely to be heard before the said date, leave to hear the matter was granted.
The grounds on which the parties seek the restraining orders are said inter alia to be that the defendants had illegally and unlawfully convened the meeting as they are not the registered officials of the society; the intended items for discussions were contrary to S.20 of the Societies Act as no consent for same had been obtained from the registrar of societies and that they would suffer irreparable loss and damages if the meeting were allowed to proceed.
The principles on which the court acts in such maters are clear. InGiella vs. Cassman Brown and 6 Ltd. (1973) E.A. 354. Firstly the Applicants have to make out a prima facie case with a likelihood of success. Secondly it is not normal for the courts to act where a party is not likely to suffer a loss which cannot be adequately compensated by an aware of damages and finally if in doubt, the matter can be decided on a balance of convenience.
Looking at the dispute herein and in particular S.20(2) of the Societies Act it is observed that before a society amends its constitution it should apply to the Registrar for same and the application should be accompanied by minutes of the relevant meeting. This therefore presupposes a prior meeting such as the one proposed herein and as such the defendants are breeching no law in holding a meeting before the Registrars consent is sought. This coupled with the fact that the court’s do not make a practice of interfering with the internal matters of registered societies, would appear to militate against the existence of a prima facie with a likelihood of success.
It is also observed that the applicants are but a few of the members of the society. If their grievances are shared by the majority, then they will have their way at the meeting. If not then they will have to be heard at the meeting but must give way to the majority as is in true democracies. To do otherwise would be dictatorial and a tyranny of the few over the majority which is undemocratic is to be abhorred. The balance of convenience would therefore tilt towards allowing the members to exercise their democratic and constitutional rights of associating or dissociating with whoever they like at any time. In doing this the majority would be losing nothing but would have everything to gain as they would have a forum to air their grievances to their peers.
For the above reasons, I find that the applicants herein have not made out a case for the grant of the orders sought and I dismiss this application with no order as to costs.
Orders accordingly.
Dated and delivered this 9th day, April, 2003.
G.P. Mbito
JUDGE