[2025] KEHC 5372 (KLR)

Joe Ngigi & Co Advocates v Trident Insurance Company Limited; Safaricom Plc (Garnishee) (Miscellaneous Application E142 of 2023) [2025] KEHC 5372 (KLR) (29 January 2025) (Ruling)

Neutral citation: [2025] KEHC 5372 (KLR)

Republic of Kenya

In the High Court at Kiambu

Miscellaneous Application E142 of 2023

DO Chepkwony, J

January 29, 2025

Between

Joe Ngigi & Co Advocates

Applicant

and

Trident Insurance Company Limited

Respondent

and

Safaricom Plc

Garnishee

Ruling

1. The Applicant filed Notice of Motion application dated 12th March, 2025 pursuant to Section 1A, 1B, 3A all of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 22 (1) , 23 Rules (1) and (3), and 10 of the Civil Procedure Rules. It seeks the following orders:-a.Spent.b.Spent.c.Spent.d.That the Garnishee, Safaricom Limited, shall upon being served with the Garnishee Order Nisi issued by this Honourable court notify the court in writing of what sum is held in the said Mpesa Paybill Number 985850 and due to the Judgment Debtor, Trident Insurance Co. Ltd and if the Garnishee does not dispute the debt, it shall pay to MS Joe Ngigi & Co. Advocates the said sum of Kshs. 124,606. 00 plus costs of this garnishee application amounting to Kshs. 30,000/=.e.That if the Garnishee, Safaricom Limited disputes holding funds and monies to the credit of Trident Insurance Co. Ltd in Mpesa Paybill Number 985850 then the Garnishee be ordered by this Honourable court to appear and state the same during the hearing of the Applicant’s application.f.That the Garnishee Orders Nisi be made absolute.g.That the costs be provided for.

2. The Application is based on the grounds as set out on its face and the Supporting Affidavit of Joseph N. Ngigi sworn on the instant date. According to the Applicant (the Decree Holder), it obtained Judgment against the Respondent on 10th March, 2025 for a decretal sum of Kshs. 113,286. 00 which the Respondent has failed and/or refused to pay. The Applicant holds that the Respondent operates a Safaricom Paybill No. 985850 which is held by the garnishee and it is apprehensive that the Respondent may withdraw funds from the said Paybill Account hence make it impossible for the Decree Holder to execute the decree.

3. The Applicant/Decree Holder served the application upon both the Respondent and the Garnishee as evidenced by the Affidavit of Service sworn on 14th March, 2025 by Timothy Maxwell Oyombera. The Respondent has not filed a response or attended court.

4. The Garnishee filed a Replying Affidavit which was sworn by Cerere Kihoro its legal Counsel, sworn on 8th April, 2025. The Garnishee confirms that the Respondent holds and operates Paybill Number 985850 with them and upon being served with the Garnishee Order Nisi, it set aside the sum of Kshs. 124,606/= from the Respondent’s account and deposited it in a special utility account as is required of its role. The Garnishee holds that it is ready, able and willing to remit the said decretal sum and costs of the garnishee application of Kshs. 58,000/= together with the applicable transaction costs which the court may award.

5. When the matter came before the court on 9th April, 2025, Mr. Kering Counsel for the Applicant urged the court to grant the orders sought together with his costs of Kshs. 30,000/=.

Analysis and Determination 6. Having listened to the oral submissions by counsel for the Applicant and having read through the grounds in support of the application in the Supporting Affidavit and Replying Affidavit filed by the Applicant and Garnishee respectively the court finds that the main issue for determination is:-a.Whether the Garnishee Orders Nisi can be made absolute?b.Who is entitled to costs of this application?

7. Given that the Respondent/Judgment Debtor has not filed any response to the application and or attended court for interparties hearing despite having been duly served with the application and mention Notice as evidenced by the Affidavit of Service sworn on 14th March, 2025. It is clear the Garnishee is not opposed to settling the decretal sum owing to the fact that the Respondent’s Paybill Number 985850 held by them has sufficient funds the Court finds the application meritable.

8. The other issue for determination is with regard to costs, counsel for the Applicant has sought to be awarded costs of Kshs. 30,000/= while the Garnishee has sought for cost of Kshs. 58,000/= each. The issue of costs is enshrined under Section 27 of the Civil Procedure Act which provides as follows:-27(1)Subject to such conditions and limitations as may be prescribed, and to the provisions of any law for the time being in force, the costs of and incidental to all suits shall be in the discretion of the court or judge, and the court or judge shall have full power to determine by whom and out of what property and to what extent such costs are to be paid, and give all the necessary directions for the purposes aforesaid; and the fact that the court has no jurisdiction to try the suit shall be no bar to the exercise of those powers;provided that the costs of any action, cause or other matter or issue shall follow the event unless the court or judge shall for good reason otherwise direct.”

9. In regard to the above cited provision, it is trite that the issue of costs is usually in the discretion of a court. Costs are meant to compensate a successful party in a case following the basic principle that “costs must follow the event”. However, courts have recognized that this principle should not be used to penalize the losing party. In the case of Republic –vs- Rosemary Wairimu Munene, and Ex-Parte Applicant –vs- Ihururu Dairy Farmers Co-operative Society Ltd Judicial Review Application No.6 of 2014, the Courts held as follows in this regard:-“The issue of costs is the discretion of the court as provided under the above section. The basic rule on attribution of costs is that costs follow the event....... It is well recognized that the principle costs follow the event is not to be used to penalize the losing party; rather it is for compensating the successful party for the trouble taken in prosecuting or defending the case.

10. Paragraph 14(b) of part A of the sixth Schedule of the Advocates Remuneration Order, provides that instructions fees to Institute or Defend garnishee proceedings shall not be less than Kshs. 14,000/-

11. In the instant case, the Applicant/Judgment Creditor instituted the Garnishee proceedings and the Garnishee instructed a Firm of Advocates to defend it, who then filed a Notice of Appointment of Advocates and Replying Affidavit. Having done this, these parties require compensation. However, on considering the amounts proposed by these parties, the Court finds the sum of Kshs.30,000/= sought for as costs by the Applicant and the Kshs.58,000 as submitted by counsel for the Garnishee to be excessive and would be detrimental to the Respondent as it amounts to unjust enrichment on the part of the Applicant and Garnishee who have not even ascertained how they arrived at the figures they have each sought to be awarded as costs.

12. In exercise of its discretion and in the interest of justice, this Court finds a figure of Kshs.20,000/= each for the Applicant and garnishee respectively reasonable as costs of this application. The court then proceeds to order that each party be paid the said sum so as to avoid the filing of multiple applications and put this matter to rest.

13. The Court therefore makes the following orders:-a.Garnishee Order Nisi be and is hereby made absolute for the Garnishee to settle the outstanding decretal sum of Kshs.124,606. 00 being the decretal sum herein to the Firm of MS Joe Ngigi & Co Advocates , Decree Holder.b.The Applicant and Garnishee be and are hereby awarded Kshs.20,000. 00 as costs of the Garnishee proceedings, respectively.It is so ordered.

RULING DELIVERED VIRTUALLY, DATED AND SIGNED AT KIAMBU THIS 29 TH DAY OF JANUARY , 2025. D. O. CHEPKWONYJUDGEIn the presence of:Mr. Kering counsel for the ApplicantCourt Assistant - Martin