[2018] KEHC 2768 (KLR)
The High Court lacks jurisdiction to enforce orders of the Retirement Benefits Appeals Tribunal because the Tribunal, by virtue of Section 49 of the Retirement Benefits Act and Article 169 of the Constitution, possesses the powers of a subordinate court and is empowered to execute its own orders. The applicant...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2018] KEHC 2768 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: John G. Kongo; Respondent: The Chief Executive Officer, Retirement Benefits Authority; Interested Party: Eric Langton & Gail Langton (sued as trustees of Data Centre Ltd Staff Retirement Authority Benefits Scheme); Interested Party: Kenya National Assurance Company (2001) Ltd; Interested Party: AON Minet
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Commercial Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Miscellaneous Application 237 of 2012
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Amended Notice of Motion Seeking Adoption and Enforcement of Tribunal Orders
- Outcome
- motion dismissed for want of merit
- Judges
- JK Sergon
- Legal Topics
- Jurisdiction of High Court, Enforcement of Tribunal Awards, Retirement Benefits Disputes, Execution of Decrees
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
More case intelligence is available
Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.
Parties
John G. Kongo
Applicant
The Chief Executive Officer, Retirement Benefits Authority
Respondent
Eric Langton & Gail Langton (sued as trustees of Data Centre Ltd Staff Retirement Authority Benefits Scheme)
Interested Party
Kenya National Assurance Company (2001) Ltd
Interested Party
AON Minet
Interested Party
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Amended Notice of Motion Seeking Adoption and Enforcement of Tribunal Orders
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the High Court has jurisdiction to enforce orders of the Retirement Benefits Appeals Tribunal.
- 2 Whether the reliefs sought by the applicant to compel payment of retirement benefits are merited.
Ratio Decidendi
The High Court lacks jurisdiction to enforce orders of the Retirement Benefits Appeals Tribunal because the Tribunal, by virtue of Section 49 of the Retirement Benefits Act and Article 169 of the Constitution, possesses the powers of a subordinate court and is empowered to execute its own orders. The applicant should have sought enforcement before the Tribunal, not the High Court. Consequently, the reliefs sought by the applicant, including the adoption and enforcement of the Tribunal's orders and the compulsion of payment by the interested parties, cannot be granted by this court. The motion is therefore dismissed for want of merit.
Court Disposition
motion dismissed for want of merit
Orders
- The amended notice of motion dated 13th April, 2016 is dismissed.
- No orders are made as to costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
44 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI
MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATION NO. 237 OF 2012
JOHN G. KONGO................................................................................APPLICANT
VERSUS
THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER,
RETIREMENT BENEFITS AUTHORITY..................................RESPONDENT
ERIC LANGTON & GAIL LANGTON (sued as trustees of Data centre ltd staff
retirement authorityBenefits scheme)........................1ST INTERESTED PARTY
KENYA NATIONAL ASSURANCE
COMPANY (2001) LTD............................................2ND INTERESTED PARTY
AON MINET..............................................................3RD INTERESTED PARTY
IN THE REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE RETIREMENT BENEFITS APPEALS TRIBUNAL AT NAIROBI
CIVIL APPEAL NO. 3 OF 2011
JOHN G. KONGO.............................................................................APPLICANT
VERSUS
THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER,
RETIREMENT BENEFITS AUTHORITY.................................RESPONDENT
RULING
1. The Amended Notice of Motion dated 13th April, 2016 was taken out by the Applicant John. G. Kongo in which he sought for the following orders inter alia:
i. That this Honourable Court be pleased to grant the applicant herein leave to amend the Notice of Motion dated 19th May, 2014 that to wit
a) Join Eric Langton and Gail Langton (sued as Trustees of Data Centre Ltd Staff Retirement Authority Benefits Scheme), Kenya National Assurance Company (2001) Ltd, AON Minet as 1st, 2nd and 3rd Interested Parties respectively.
b) This Notice of Motion be construed as amended Motion for orders here below.
ii. That this Honourable Court be pleased to adopt the Orders of the Retirement Benefits Appeals Tribunal at Nairobi given on 24th May, 2011 against the interested parties.
iii. That this Honourable Court be pleased to compel the interested parties to pay Kshs. 205, 087. 75 to the Applicant as ordered by the Retirement Benefits Appeals Tribunal at Nairobi and interests therein from the date of the orders.
iv. That costs of this application be provided for.
2. This suit is premised on a complaint brought before the Respondent against Data Centre Limited Staff Retirement Benefits Scheme pertaining his pension benefits following his termination from employment owing to gross misconduct on 21st August, 2000.
3. The Applicant challenged his termination at the Industrial Court vide Cause Number 28 of 2002 in which the court held that he was entitled to his terminal dues. He was paid Kshs. 119. 157. 80 in relation to his termination but was not paid his retirement benefits.
4. He referred the matter to the Retirement Benefits Authority and was informed by the Authority that his matter was concluded vide letter dated 18th May, 2009. He consequently filed an appeal with the Retirement Benefits Appeals Tribunal which on 27th July, 2011 set aside the order made by the Retirement Benefits Authority and ordered that the trustees of Data Centre Limited Staff Retirement Benefits Scheme pay him Kshs. 205,087. 75 within 30 days.
5. The Applicant has come before this court vide the amended motion seeking to adopt the order of the Retirement Benefits Appeals Tribunal and to compel the interested parties to pay him the above stated amount owing to the fact that the Respondent has not appealed against the decision of the Retirement Benefits Appeals Tribunal, hence this suit.
6. The Motion is supported by the Affidavit of the Applicant. The Motion is opposed by the 2nd Interested Party under their grounds of opposition and the affidavit by stating that they were not a party to the suit. They argued that the court lacked jurisdiction to hear the application.
7. I have considered the grounds stated on the face of the Motion and the facts deponed in support and against the Motion. The court is of the opinion it has been beseeched toaddress itself on the following issues:
a) Whether the court has jurisdiction
b) Whether the reliefs sought for are merited
8. On the issue of jurisdiction, by dint of Section 49 of the Retirement Benefits Act, the Tribunal has the powers of a Subordinate Court as enshrined under Article 169 of the Constitution. This in essence infers that the Tribunal can rely on Order 22, Civil Procedure Rules for execution of its orders/decree as guided by Rule 12 of the Retirement Benefits (Tribunal) Rules, 2000. The Applicant in this application ought to have engaged the Tribunal to enforce its own orders which were granted in 2011 and went unchallenged by the Respondent. To this extent, the court lacks jurisdiction over this matter.
9. The reliefs sought cannot be issued as sought and therefore the court cannot adopt the orders of the Retirement Benefits Appeals Tribunal with a view of compelling the interested parties to pay him as prayed for.
10. In the end the motion dated 13. 4.2016 is dismissed for want of merit.
Dated, Signed and Delivered in open court this 19th day of October, 2018.
J.K. SERGON
JUDGE
In the presence of:
...........................................................For the Applicant
...........................................................For the Respondent