[2013] KEHC 4199 (KLR)
The court found that the appellant had exclusive occupation and possession of the kiosk where the ammunition and imitation firearm were recovered. The appellant led the police to the premises, opened it himself, and the items were found inside a bag he used as a pillow. The evidence of the prosecution witnesses,...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2013] KEHC 4199 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: John Kabue Nganga; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Appeal 706 of 2010
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Judgment
- Outcome
- appeal dismissed
- Judges
- A Mbogholi-Msagha
- Legal Topics
- Possession of Ammunition, Imitation Firearm, Firearms Act Offences, Burden of Proof, Criminal Sentencing
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
More case intelligence is available
Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.
Parties
John Kabue Nganga
Appellant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the appellant was in possession of ammunition and an imitation firearm as charged.
- 2 Whether the prosecution proved its case beyond reasonable doubt.
- 3 Whether the conviction and sentence were lawful.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the appellant had exclusive occupation and possession of the kiosk where the ammunition and imitation firearm were recovered. The appellant led the police to the premises, opened it himself, and the items were found inside a bag he used as a pillow. The evidence of the prosecution witnesses, including the ballistic expert, was corroborative and uncontroverted. The court held that the prosecution had proved the offences beyond reasonable doubt and that the sentences imposed were lawful under the cited statutory provisions. Accordingly, the appeal against both conviction and sentence was dismissed.
Court Disposition
appeal dismissed
Orders
- The appeal is dismissed.
- The conviction and sentence of the lower court are upheld.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
23 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
High Court at Nairobi (Nairobi Law Courts)
Criminal Appeal 706 of 2010 [if gte mso 9]><xml>
Normal 0
false false false
EN-US X-NONE X-NONE
</xml><![endif]
JOHN KABUE NGANGA ……….…………………………… APPELLANT
VERSUS
REPUBLIC ………………………………………………… RESPONDENT
(From original conviction and sentencing in Criminal Case No. 2960 of 2008 of the Chief Magistrate’s Court at Thika by L. Wachira, SRM )
JUDGMENT
The appellant was charged with two offences. In count I, he was charged with the offence of being in possession of ammunition without the firearms certificate contrary to Section 4(1) as read with Section 4 (3) of the Firearms Act Cap. 114 Laws of Kenya. In count II, he was charged with the offence of unlawfully being in possession of an imitation firearm contrary to Section 34(2) as read with Subsection 3 of the same Act.
He denied the offences but following a full trial, he was convicted and sentenced to seven years imprisonment in count I, and seven years imprisonment in count II. The sentences were ordered to run concurrently. He appealed against both the said conviction and sentence.
In his appeal, he has complained that the case against him was not proved and that he was not in possession of the subject matters set out in the charge sheet. The evidence adduced by the prosecution witnesses was that the appellant was arrested for the offence of being drunk and disorderly. There was also suspicion that he was wanted for another case and on being arrested he was interrogated.
In the process, he led the police to where he lived and on arrival, the police found the kiosk which he said was his residence locked. The appellant opened the kiosk and there was nobody inside only that there were some cartons on the floor. There was a nylon gunny bag which he was using as a pillow. The gunny bag was opened and inside, there were some playing cards. There was another polythene bag which was also emptied and toy pistol recovered. Also recovered were two rounds of live ammunition which are used in AK 47 rifles. At that point, the appellant tried to escape but the police dog apprehended him.
A Firearm Examiner conducted tests on the recovered exhibits and confirmed that they were an imitation firearm and two rounds of ammunition capable of being used. On being called to defend himself, the appellant told the court that he will leave it to the court and he will not call any witnesses. Although he participated in the trial by cross-examining the prosecution witnesses, there was no doubt left that he lived in the kiosk to which he led the police and considering that he is the one who opened the place on arrival, he had exclusive occupation and possession of all things recovered therefrom. There is no doubt therefore, that the fact of possession was proved beyond reasonable doubt.
The evidence adduced by the prosecution witnesses was corroborative. The Ballistic Expert examined the recovered exhibits and produced his report. That evidence also remains uncontroverted. The offences against the appellant were proved beyond doubt and the sentences imposed were legal under the relevant provisions cited in the charge sheet. Accordingly this appeal is dismissed.
Orders accordingly.
SIGNED DATED and DELIVERED in open court this 26th day of March, 2013.
MBOGHOLI MSAGHA
JUDGE
[if gte mso 9]><![endif][if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-style-parent:""; line-height:115%; font-size:11. 0pt;"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-"Times New Roman";} </style> <![endif]