[2011] KEHC 1707 (KLR)
The court held that the misdescription of the defendant as 'Thika Municipal Council' instead of 'Municipal Council of Thika' did not prejudice the defendant, as it was clear in what capacity it was being sued. The court found that technical objections, such as the lack of a verifying affidavit or non-compliance with...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2011] KEHC 1707 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: John Kariuki Maina Mathuko; Defendant: The Town Clerk on behalf of Thika Municipal Council
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Suit 258 of 2008
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Suit / Ruling on Preliminary Objection/application to Strike Out Suit
- Outcome
- application dismissed
- Judges
- A Mbogholi-Msagha
- Legal Topics
- Striking Out of Pleadings, Misdescription of Parties, Statute Barred Claims, Verifying Affidavit Requirement
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
John Kariuki Maina Mathuko
Plaintiff
The Town Clerk on behalf of Thika Municipal Council
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Suit / Ruling on Preliminary Objection/application to Strike Out Suit
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the suit should be struck out for being frivolous, vexatious, and an abuse of court process.
- 2 Whether the defendant is a non-entity due to misdescription in the plaint.
- 3 Whether the claim is statute barred.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that the misdescription of the defendant as 'Thika Municipal Council' instead of 'Municipal Council of Thika' did not prejudice the defendant, as it was clear in what capacity it was being sued. The court found that technical objections, such as the lack of a verifying affidavit or non-compliance with Order VII, should not be used to defeat substantive justice where the defendant is not prejudiced. The court emphasized that parties should not be denied a hearing on the merits due to technicalities, especially where there are serious triable issues, such as whether the plaintiff was dispossessed of his plot, whether an alternative plot was promised, and whether loss was...
Court Disposition
application dismissed
Orders
- The defendant's application to strike out the suit is dismissed with costs to the plaintiff.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
26 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT NAIROBI
CIVIL SUIT NO. 258 OF 2008
JOHN KARIUKI MAINA MATHUKO ………………PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
THE TOWN CLERKON BEHALF OF THIKA
MUNICIPAL COUNCIL……………...........………..DEFENDANT
RULING
The plaintiff brought this suit against the defendant in respect of a parcel of land situate in Thika Municipal Council. It is his case that he was dispossessed of the said plot which was then given to a school known as Kenyatta Primary School. An alternative plot was promised by the defendant but the defendant did not fulfill that undertaking. Aggrieved by the loss, he brought this suit against the defendant. The defendant denied all the allegations raised by the plaintiff and stated among other things that, the suit is bad in law as framed and that it is statute barred. The defendant added that a preliminary objection would be raised before or during the hearing.
There is now before me an application by way of Notice of Motion seeking an order that this suit be struck out with costs for being frivolous, vexatious and an abuse of the process of this court. The reasons advanced by the defendant are that;
i.The claim is statute barred.
ii.A local authority is a legal entity capable of suing and or being sued.
iii.There is no local authority in law known as Thika Municipal Council.
iv.The plaint is not accompanied by a verifying affidavit which is mandatory.
v.The plaint does not comply with order VII of the Civil Procedure Rules.
There is also an affidavit sworn by Johnson Ndwiga Kariuki who at the time of filing the application was the Town Clerk.
The application is opposed and the plaintiff has filed a replying affidavit thereto. Both the learned counsel for the defendant and the plaintiff have filed written submissions which I have noted.
I have noted that the defendant submits that there is no entity known as Thika Municipal Council, but Municipal Council of Thika. In effect, the plaintiff’s suit is said to be against a non entity. Some High court decisions have been cited by the defendant which include HCCC NO. 851 of 2002 – Milimimani Commercial Court Nairobi City Council V Evis Evarard & Others. In that case Mwera J held that Nairobi City Council is not the same as City Council of Nairobi. That being the case, the plaint was struck out. In HCCC No. 869 of 2001 Josephine Wangari Vs Thika Municipal Council and Others, Sitati J held that there was no entity in law known as Thika Municipal Council and went ahead and struck out the suit against the 1st defendant.
The two decisions above can only be of persuasive value but not binding on this court.With profound respect however, I do not agree with the approach by the two learned Judges in respect of the title of the parties therein. I say this because, there was no doubt whatoever that the defendant knew in what capacity they were being sued and the name alone should not have prejudiced their position. I also believe that the most important thing in any pleading, is for the party sued to know the nature of the case lodged against it. I have asked myself what prejudice has befallen the defendant in this case for the reason that it was described as Thika Municipal Council instead of Municipal Council of Thika. I have found none, neither has any been alleged by this party. That ground cannot be sustained. Some of the points raised by the defendant fall within the purview of a technicality which should not be used to defeat the case of the plaintiff.
I also know that however weak a party’s case may be, they should not denied their day in court without a hearing. Looking at the pleadings before me, I believe that there are serious triable issues which should be adjudicated upon by the court at the trial thereby giving both parties an opportunity to be heard.There is the issue of whether or not plaintiff was dispossessed of his plot. There is also the issue of whether or not he was promised an alternative plot which was never to be, and there is also the issue of whether or not he has suffered loss as a result of the actions of the defendant.
To uphold the application at this stage would be driving the plaintiff out of the seat of judgment without a hearing. This should not be allowed. Accordingly the defendant’s application is hereby dismissed with costs to the plaintiff.
Orders accordingly.
Dated, signed and delivered at Nairobi this 14th day of June, 2011
A.MBOGHOLI MSAGHA
JUDGE